Insulin Lizpro a me kona inoa kalepa

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ʻO ka Lyspro insulin kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ultrashort ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka wikiwiki wikiwiki o ka hopena pharmacological a me kahi manawa pōkole o ka haʻalele ʻana mai ke kino. Loaʻa ʻia kēia ala me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana biotechnology a me nā ʻano hana hoʻomehana genetic. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻokoʻa o ka insulin o ke kanaka ma kekahi mau manawa o ka waikela amino i nā kūlana hope o nā kaulahao DNA. ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā kēia i nā waiwai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā e hoʻolilo i ka biologically i maʻalahi a hoʻonui i ka piʻi o ka komo ʻana o ka ʻaihue.

Hoike ʻike

Ua kūʻai ʻia aku ka insulin Lyspro ma lalo o ka inoa inoa kālepa Humalog. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma loko o nā cartridges hypodermic a i ʻole nā ​​pahu pale. ʻAʻole, e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā cartridges, hiki ke lawelawe ʻia, ʻaʻole wale ka subcutaneously, akā pū kekahi ʻia, a me ka intramuscularly. ʻOiai ka pono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ka hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka syringe hoʻokahi me ka insulin o ka hana lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana a hoʻohana i nā mea pākahi pilikino no kēlā ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo nā mea kōkua hui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke komo i loko o ka hanana kuhihewa ʻole a alakaʻi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, alerine, a me ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka hopena o nā mea ikaika.

Inā he maʻi maʻi ka mea āu e pono ai ke lawe pinepine i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka endocrinologist e pili ana i kēia. Ua kū ʻole ʻo Lyspro insulin i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe koko a me nā nui o ka ethanol. ʻO kona hopena hypoglycemic hiki ke hoʻemi nui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hormonal no ka mālamaʻana i ka pehu thyroid, nā lāʻau psychotropic a me kekahi diuretics (diuretics).

Nā Hōʻike

Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke mālama i nā maʻi me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā maʻi. E like me ke kānāwai, ua hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi a ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā mea nui no ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia:

  • maʻi type type 1 (maʻa mau me nā mea maʻi me ka ʻae ʻole i nā hoʻomākaukau insulin ʻē aʻe);
  • ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke kō ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e kūpono e hoʻoponopono ʻia e nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe;
  • ʻAno maʻi 2 maʻamau;
  • type 2 diabetes type o ke kaumaha hōʻeha, i hoʻolako ʻia ʻaʻole lawa ka hopena mai nā papa haʻahaʻa-hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me nā meaʻai;
  • ka pale ʻana o nā hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi o kekahi ʻano me ka hana hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi.
Hiki i ka humalog ke hoʻohana i nā maʻi me ka haʻi ʻana o ka resistin insulin subcutaneous. He kūlana kēia i luku ʻia ai ka insulin ma lalo o ka ʻili, a no kēia, ua aneane hiki ʻole kona hopena.

Mahalo i nā molekikini hormone hoʻololi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hōʻike ʻo Humalog i kahi hopena pharmacological lawa a hiki i kēia māhele o nā maʻi maʻi.


ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā pahu loea e kūlike me nā peni e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i kona hoʻokomo a kūpono loa ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēlā me kēia lā.

Nā hiʻohiʻona noi

Insulin Degludek a me kāna inoa kalepa

Pono e koho ʻia e ka haukapila o ka inane o lyspro e nā kauka, no ka mea he ʻokoʻa ia no kēlā me kēia maʻi. ʻO ka palena wale nō ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻāpana 40 o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole hiki ke lawelawe ʻia i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Ke puka i ke ʻano i ʻōlelo ʻia i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hypoglycemia, maʻi pākē a i ʻole hoʻoiho kino i ke kino.

Pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka papaʻaina o nā manawa 4-6 i ka lā. Inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka mea maʻi me ka insulin lōʻihi o ka hana, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻokele o ka lāʻau Humalog i 1-3 mau manawa, e like me ka pae o ke kō i loko o nā manawa like ʻole o ka lā a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka papa o ka maʻi maʻi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao

ʻO kēia wale nō ka contraindication waha o ka lyspro insulin he hypoglycemia. I ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation, ua kauoha ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka nīnau ʻana i ka obstetrician-gynecologist. Ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kino o ke kino o ka wahine, ke loli paha ka pono o ka mea maʻi i ka wā e kali ana i kahi keiki, no laila, koi ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a i ʻole wā hoʻihoʻi i ka lāʻau i kekahi manawa. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia inā hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau i ka waiū umauma, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mau aʻo ʻana e pili ana i kēia kumuhana.

Loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka mālama ʻana i kēia lāʻau. Akā hiki i kekahi manawa nā mea maʻi e ʻike:

  • nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma lalo o ka pae hopena;
  • ka ʻūhū a me nā pilikia ʻole i ka pūnaewele injection;
  • paluanaluhi;
  • ʻohiʻala.
Hiki i nā hōʻailona kūponoʻole ke haki me nā kuhi o nā rula no ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hewa hewa a ma hope o ka lā pau o ka lāʻau. I kekahi hihia, inā hiki mai nā hōʻailona kānalua, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ka mea maʻi i kēia loea a nīnau aku i kekahi kauka.

ʻO ka insulin Biphasic

Aia kahi hui lāʻau hui e loaʻa ana ka lālani insulin ponoʻī (me ke ʻano o ka hana kūpono i ka hana) a me ka hopena o ka pale i ka protamine o kēia wai, he manawa maʻamau ka hana. ʻO ka inoa kālepa no kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Humalog Mix.

No ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia huahana ma ke ʻano o ka pakanika (ʻo ia hoʻi, nā wai ʻai me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e haki ʻole i loko) Mai hoʻoikaika ikaika i ka ipu, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka pahuhopu a me ka hoʻopiʻi i ka pākuʻina o ka ʻāpana hoʻopaʻa.

E like me kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi ʻokoʻa, pono ke kuhikuhi ʻia kahi kauka hoʻokahi a me ka lua. Ma lalo o ka kaohi o ka hoʻokolohua koko, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka maʻa maikaʻi o ka lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka mea maʻi a hoʻemi i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā maʻi. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻololi kino ʻana i kahi ʻano like o ka insulin, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha i ke kaumaha no ke kino a hiki i ka pau ʻana.

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