ʻO kekahi o nā hormones nui e hoʻoponopono pono i ka metabolism i loko o ke kanaka ke hūnā ʻia e ka pancreas. Hiki i kahi mea o nā pūnaehana endocrine ke hana maʻamau, ʻaʻole lawa a overactively. He aha nā mea i hoʻonui ai i ka insulin i ke koko? He aha nā ʻano noiʻi noiʻi a me nā hōʻailona e nānā ʻia nā kaulike hormonal? He aha nā kumu kumu i hoʻopau ʻia ai ka hana endocrine organ a pehea e pale ai i kona hopena?
Aia i hea ke kino e loaʻa ai iā ia kona iho?
Hoʻonohonoho ʻokoʻa ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana endocrine a ʻokoʻa ʻole mai ka neʻe ʻana a i ʻole nā nīkala. Hoʻohālikelike nā hopena hope loa i ka ʻili o ka wai a i ʻole kahi mākau lima. ʻO nā gona endocrine, me nā pancreas, aia i nā wahi i loko o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino. Hoʻohana lākou i nā meaʻala kūlohelohe i kapa ʻia nā hormones.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike, aia ka pancreas ma hope o ka huina o ke kūwili, ma ka hema a hiki i ka spleen. E hoʻokaʻawale i kona wahi penei: palma ma lalo o nā kīwī me kahi kuhikuhi mai ka ʻaoʻao hema a ma ka piko. I ke ʻano o ka hiʻona, ʻokoʻa nā ʻāpana ʻekolu: ke kino, ke poʻo a me ka huelo. 98% o ka huina o nā huina o ka huakaʻi endocrine e pili ana i ka hana o ka nui o ka wai o ka kūwawa maoli.
Hana ke koena o nā hana hoano hana i ka hana huna. ʻO waho, e like me kēia mau mokupuni. I nā kenekulia 19, ua ʻike ʻia e ka Kelemānia physiologist Langerhans.
ʻO nā ʻōnaehana i kapa ʻia ma ke ʻano ka ʻepekema, he ʻehā, he 4 mau ʻano. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia ʻano i kona haku ponoʻī o kēlā me kēia kōne a ka nui o nā "mokupuni":
- alpha (11%) - glucagon;
- beta (85%) - insulin;
- delta (3%) - gastrin;
- Nā PP (1%) - somatostatin.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kikowaena hoʻonohonoho o Langerhans he mau beta beta. Aia lākou ma ke kino a me ka lā o ka pancreas, ma ke poʻo ʻaʻole lākou.
Ua hoʻonui ke Insulin me ka hypoglycemia
E hui pū me ka insulin, e hua ana nā "mokupuni" i ka C-peptide. ʻAʻole kēia mau protein i nā waiwai hypoglycemic (hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā hakahaka). Ka mea nui i ka nui o ka peptide i mea nui e hoʻohālikelike ai me ia me ka insulin. ʻO ke ʻano o kēia no ka molekōlone hoʻokahi ma ke ʻano o ke kaulahao he like ka nui o C-peptide.
Hiki i nā cell Beta ke mālama i ka insulin. Inā pono, e komo i ke kahawai i loko o kahi mau minuke. Inā nui ke kiʻekiʻe o ka glycemic ma muli o ka ʻai pinepine o nā mea a me nā trauma, nā maʻi o ka pancreas (nā pōhaku, ka ʻōpū, nā ʻōpū), a laila hiki i nā mokupuni o Langerhans ke maʻi, holomua, hana hou aʻe i ia. Aʻoiai me ke kō o ke koko maʻamau, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka insulin.
No ke aha e pono ai ke kino e hoʻohana i ka wē o insulin?
Hoʻokomo nā poʻe loea i ka loiloi o ka hormonal i kahi māhele kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo insulin - ED. I kahi pākeke olakino, ʻo ka huina o ka nui o ka insulin i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma kahi o 200 mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka helu o kāna synthes ma ka mode maʻamau a hiki i 50 mau papa i ka lā. Ke maʻalahi ka helu ʻana o ka pānaehana hana a ka hormone i hana ʻia: ma kahi o 0,5 mau waihona he 1 kg o ka paona.
ʻO ka pilikia ma ka lā o ka helu o ka mea huna (ka hakahaka) e like me ka nui - mai 0.25 mau waihona / hola a i nā ʻāpana 2.0 / hola. Aia nō ke kumu a pau i ke kō koko. Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻai o ka kalaka (ʻaihue, nā mea ʻono, nā hua, nā huahana a me nā kīʻaha mai ka palaoa, cereals, ʻuala), ke piʻi aʻe ka pae glycemic. Hoʻoikaika ka neʻe hone e koi i ka hoʻokaʻawale o kahi glucose iki.
Nā ʻōiwi i kūkulu ʻia e nā kino o nā pūnaehana endocrine i pili i ke ʻano o ka nui o nā kaʻina hana nui:
- ka hana a me ka ikaika;
- ulu ulu a me ka hoʻōla;
- kōpili koko a me ka calcium;
- ka punohu o ka hoʻohui (glycogen, glycerin, protein).
ʻO ka insulin ka mea nui e wehe i ka membrane (membrane) o ka pūpuna i ka wā e komo ai nā mea kanu i loko. Pono ke kūloko o nā cellular no ke kino e hanu, ulu, ulu, hoʻoulu, a ulu pū. Ma kahi ʻōpū ʻole, lawe ʻia ke koko capillary ka nui o ka insulin. No laila, he hana noi i hana nui i ke kakahiaka ma mua o ka ʻaina kakahiaka e manaʻo ʻia no ka hōʻike.
Nā hōʻailona maʻi me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ma kēlā, e hoʻonui i ka insulin
I ke kanaka olakino, pili ka pancreas i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka meaʻai ma ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kahi hapa kūpono o ka hormone. I kekahi hihia, hana kēia ma hope o ka pōloli, i ka wā e ʻai ai a ʻai i nā ʻono. ʻO nā manawa pōkole pōkole me ka meaʻai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole aku ai i ka olakino.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana o ke kūlike o ka hormone synthesized like ʻia me ke kanaka olakino. Me ka ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi 2, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea haole hypoglycemic hoʻōla i ke kino e hoʻihoʻi i ka hana. Hiki i kā lākou hewa hewa ke alakaʻi i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka insulin i ke koko.
I kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi, i ka wā o lalo ana ka pancreas, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia e hana ikaika loa. No laila, me:
Holo ʻaʻai no ka insulin- ke kūlike ʻole mai ka hana ʻai maʻamau;
- predisposition genetic;
- hapai
- momona;
- maʻi maʻi pancreatic;
- maʻi ʻehā.
I nā wahine hāpai, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka nui o ka insulin i loko o ke koko ma ka trimester hope loa, i ka wā hānau keiki ʻana a ma hope o lākou. Ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana o kahi pēpē, i ka hapanui o nā keiki, ʻo ka maʻi glycemic paʻa. Akā he hoʻonui hormonal i ka manawa koʻikoʻi e hōʻike i ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka makuahine a me ka pēpē i ka wā e hiki mai ana (e hoʻoikaika i ka pale ʻana, pale aku i ke kaumaha lōʻihi, mālama pono i kaʻai).
No ke aha e kū mai ai kahi paradox - ka nui o ka nui o ka insulin i loko o ke koko i ka wā o ka pōloli.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wī a haʻahaʻa paha?
ʻO ka hormone pancreatic kahi puka pololei i ke kahe wai a lawe ʻia pū me ka oxygen a me nā mea aʻai i loko o ke kino. Hoʻoponopono ia i ke kao o ka glucose i loko o ke koko a he ʻano protein. ʻO ke alapine he kekona a me ka nui o ka insulin.
Ma ka hihia mua, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano type 1. Pono ka poʻe maʻi i nā inikini o ka hormone synthesized. Me ka lua o ka hana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau haʻahaʻa (papa, nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā decoction) paipai i ka pancreas e hana i kahi holoʻokoʻa.
Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi me nā hoʻopiʻi o nā moku koko a me nā hopena o ka nerve. Nā ʻuhane e like me ka puʻuwai, pūlima, nā maka, ʻeha nā wāwae. I kekahi manawa aia kahi kūlana o ka insulin a me ke kō koko koko maʻamau, akā paʻakikī nā mea kanu - nā lipids (nāʻai) i pale i ka insulin o ka hoʻonui ʻana a komo i loko o ke kō i ka manawa.
He aha nā mea maʻi e hana ai? Ua hōʻike lākou i ka meaʻai kūikawā e like me ka haʻalulu - kahi ʻai haʻahaʻa ma nā meaʻai momona (pata, puaʻa, ʻanuʻu). Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi papa waihona i hoʻohui ʻia no ka hebedoma no kahi kaʻai haʻahaʻa e like me nā momona wale nō ʻaʻole ia, akā ʻo nā momona wale nō.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona Hypoglycemic i ka wā'ōpiopio i ka wā'ōpiopio, e ʻike nei i nā peke i ka pae ʻana o ka hormonal holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā poʻe ʻōpio a me nā mea e pilikia ana lākou ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka hypoglycemia. ʻO nā hana kūpono ʻole e kāpae iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka ʻike a me ka coma.
Hoʻonui ka insulin i ke koko e lawe ai i kahi kanaka e hana i nā mea e pono ai i ka manawa
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia mau lā ke mana e mālama a hoʻoponopono pono i ka pae o ka insulin i loko o ke kino, me ka nānā ʻole o ka pancreas i ka manawa. Hoʻopau nā cell Beta i ka nui o ka protein a me ka hormone. Hiki i kahi ho'ākāka no ka ʻike o C-peptide i ke koko ke kiʻi e loaʻa i ka ʻikepili pilikino e pili ana i ka insulin.
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano haʻawina e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hana huna o ka ʻiʻo endocrine. Me kahi ʻano insulin i hilinaʻi ʻia i ka maʻi lolo, ʻaʻole ʻike nui ʻia ka hoʻokolohua C-peptide. ʻAʻole kānalua ka hana pancreatic hana i kēia hihia.
