ʻO Orlistat - kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pohō kaumaha: nā kauoha, ke kumukūʻai, nā loiloi

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ʻO ka pilikia maoli ka nui o ka poʻe e noho nei me ka maʻi type type 2 ʻoi aku ka momona. ʻAʻole hiki ke kōkua mau ʻo Diet a me nā haʻuki i ke kōkua mau. Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i kahi mea e ʻae ʻole i ka momona e komo a hōʻemi i ka nui o nā kalo i loaʻa, ua kapa ʻia ʻo orlistat.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua me kāna ʻike he Xenical, akā aia kekahi mau kikowaena. ʻO nā huahana āpau me kahi waihona maʻi o 120 mg maʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka momona ma ka BMI> 28. I waena o nā pono he nui, ʻo orlistat ka nui o nā hopena ʻona maikaʻi āu e pono ai ka familiarize iā ʻoe iho ma mua o ka lawe ʻana.

ʻAtikala Kumuhana

  • 1 Hoʻohui a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana
  • 2 ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona Pharmacological
  • 3 Nā ʻōmole a me nā pāpā
  • 4 Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana
  • 5 Ka hopena pākaha a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao
  • 6 Nā ʻōkuhi kūikawā
  • 7 Nā Kūlana o Orlistat
    • 7.1 ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻoluhi ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi type 2
  • 8 kumukūʻai i nā lāʻau kūʻai
  • 9 mau manaʻo

Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana

Loaʻa paha ʻo Orlistat i ke ʻano o nā capsules, i loko o nā pellets me ka mea ikaika - orlistat. ʻAi kēia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hele i ke kaʻe o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a ʻaʻole hoʻokuʻu i nā mea i mua o ka manawa.

Hoʻōla ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻelua mau huina: 60 a 120 mg. Hoʻololi ʻia ka nui o nā capsules no kēlā me kēia pack mai 21 a 84.

ʻO nā waiwai Pharmacological

Wahi a kāna pūʻulu pharmacological, ʻo orlistat ka mea paʻa i ka lipase gastrointestinal, ʻo ia ka mea i paʻa iki ai i ka hana o kahi enzyme kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia e wāwahi i nā momona mai ka meaʻai. Hoʻohana ia i loko o ka lumen o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻili liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka hopena ke hiki ʻole i nā palaka huki ʻole ke komo i loko o nā paia mucous, a heʻuʻuku ʻia nā ʻona e komo i loko o ke kino, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka paona. ʻAʻole komo ʻo Orlistat i ke kahe koko waena, i ʻike ʻia i loko o ke koko i nā hanana ākea loa a ma nā ʻano haʻahaʻa loa, ʻaʻole hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao systemic.

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina haukapila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā poʻe maʻi me ka diabetes type 2 i ka mana glycemic control. Eia kekahi, me ka hoʻokele orlistat, ua nānā ʻia nā hana penei:

  • ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka maʻa o nā mea hana hypoglycemic;
  • ka hoʻohemo ʻana o ka neʻe o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka insulin;
  • hoʻemi i ka pale ʻana i ka insulin.

A hōʻike ʻia he 4 mau makahiki i ka poʻe ʻōpiopio e koi nei i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke ʻano type 2, ua hōʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma kahi o 37%.

Hoʻomaka ka hana a orlistat i nā lā 1-2 ma hope o ke kuono mua, e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e pili ana i ka momona o ka momona ma nā moʻo. Hoʻomaka ka lilo ʻana o ka paona ma hope o 2 hebedoma o ka hoʻolau ʻana a mau loa a hiki i nā mahina 6-12, ʻo ia hoʻi no kēlā poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻaʻole i kau i ka paona o nā mea kanu kūikawā.

ʻAʻole hoʻonā ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaupaona ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻopau piha loa i kona hopena ma hope o 4-5 mau lā ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka capsule hope loa.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā contraindications

ʻAʻole pono ʻo Orlistat e nā kānaka olakino ma luna o lākou, ʻoi aku me ka paona maʻamau. Hoʻouka e mālama i ka momona.

Nā hōʻailona:

  1. ʻO ka papa lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana no nā kānaka momona loa i ʻoi aku o BMI ma mua o 30.
  2. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā mea maʻi me ka BMI ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 28 a me nā mea e pilikia ai ka pilikia e alakaʻi i ka momona.
  3. Hana ʻana i ka poʻe me ka maʻi type type 2 a me nā momona i lawe i nā lāʻau hypoglycemic waha a me / a i ʻole insulin.

ʻO nā kūlana i papa inoa ʻia ai ʻole i papa inoa ʻia:

  • Hypersensitivity o kekahi o nā ʻāpana.
  • 12 makahiki.
  • ʻO ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation.
  • ʻO ka komo ʻana o nā mea kanu i loko o ka pākuhi liʻiliʻi.
  • ʻO nā pilikia me ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka hoʻopio ʻana i ka hua bile, ma muli o kona komoʻana i ka duodenum ma kahi liʻiliʻi.
  • ʻO ka hoʻokele māmā ʻana me ka cyclosporine, warfarin a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā hopena o nā noiʻi ʻana i nā holoholona i kahi hopena maikaʻi loa o ka orlistat ma luna o ka wahine hāpai, ua pāpā ʻia nā wahine hāpai e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau. ʻAʻole paʻa ke kuʻina o ka waiwai ikaika e komo ana i ka waiū umauma, no laila, i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, pono e hoʻopau pono ka lactation.

Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana

Aia he 60 a 120 mau papa iʻa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kauka kauka i kahi keneka o 120, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka humuhumu.

Pono ka ʻawaʻawa i ka wai lālani me kahi kīʻaha ma kēlā me kēia kīʻai nui (ʻoi aku ka piha ʻana o ka pāʻina piha, ka pāʻina a me nā pāʻina, a me nā mea kīkole ʻole). Hoʻohana koke ʻia ʻo Orlistat ma mua o, i ka manawa, a i ʻole e hala ma mua o hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka pāʻina. Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka meaʻai i ka momona, hiki iā ʻoe ke skiple i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

I ka papa hana, pono ʻoe e hahai i kahi meaʻai liʻiliʻi-calorie a e kahele pū i nā protein like ʻole, nā momona a me nā mea kāʻeiwa no kēlā me kēia meaʻai, akā, ʻaʻole pono ka momona i ʻoi aku o 30% o ka nui o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ka regimen dosage aʻoi loa ʻia he 120 mg 3 mau manawa i ka lā. Hiki i ke kauka hele ke hoʻoponopono i ka nui o ka hoʻokele a me ka maʻi ma kāna ʻāpono. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke ʻano o ke ʻano me ka orlistat ma kahi hoʻokahi, akā maʻamau ka lōʻihi ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3 mau mahina, no ka mea hiki wale mai i kēia manawa ke hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau me kāna hana.

ʻO ka hopena pākaha a me nā ʻaoʻao

Ua hoʻokele ʻia nā hoʻokolohua me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā koina nui o Orlistat no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā hopena ʻokoʻa o ka ʻaoʻao. ʻOiai inā i ʻike koke kekahi overdose iā ia iho, e like nō me kāna mau hōʻailona ke like me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole maʻamau.

I kekahi manawa he ala hoʻopiʻi e hoʻohuli:

  1. Mai ka gastrointestinal tract. ʻO ka ʻehaʻeha o ka puʻuwai, flatulence, ke nānā ʻana, nā huakaʻi hele pinepine ʻana i ka lua. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa: ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka momona undigested mai ka rectum i kēlā me kēia manawa, ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i nā kahe me nā mea liʻiliʻi o nā feces, incontinence fecal. Hōʻike ʻia ka hanaʻino o nā kui a me nā niho.
  2. Nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Nānā i nā: influlu, haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻōpū hanu o nā maʻi, nā maʻi o ka urinary.
  3. Hāpai. Ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa nei i ka ʻike o ka glucose i ke koko ma lalo o 3.5 mmol / L.
  4. Mai ka psyche a me nā wahī. Pahu a me ke kaumaha.
  5. Mai ka ʻōnaehana hana hānau. Hōʻailona lele ʻole.

Hoʻonui ʻia nā pilikia mai ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā mea momona i ka meaʻai. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia iā lākou me nā meaʻai momona koʻikoʻi.

ʻO nā hopena kūpono a pau i wehewehe ʻia ka pōkole a hōʻea ʻole, maʻamau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana (ma nā mahina 3 mau mua).

Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka orlistat kumu kūʻai i loko o ka mākeke kūʻai, hiki i nā hoʻopiʻi mau i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ai nā hoʻopiʻi ʻana.

  • kūlohelohe;
  • kona ʻūʻā a me ke ʻū;
  • ka haʻalele ʻana o nā paʻakai momona oxalic i loko o nā keiki, kahi i alakaʻi ai i ka hana ʻole ʻana;
  • lōkohu

ʻAʻole maopopo ka ʻokoʻa o kēia mau ʻaoʻao, hiki iā lākou ke ʻae ʻia a ʻaʻole pili paha me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā na ka mea hana i hoʻopaʻa inoa iā lākou i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi.

Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana me Orlistat, pono ia e haʻi i ke kauka i ka lāʻau āpau i lawe ʻia ma ka ʻano mau. ʻO kekahi o lākou ʻaʻole paha i kūlike kekahi me kekahi. E pili ana kēia:

  • Cyclosporin. ʻO Orlistat ka hoʻemi ʻana i kona kao i loko o ke koko, e alakaʻi ai i ka hōʻemi o ka hopena immunosuppressive, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha maikaʻi i ka olakino. Inā makemake ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua i ka manawa like, e kāohi i ka ʻikepili o nā cyclosporine e hoʻohana ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻāʻo.
  • Nā lāʻau antiepileptic. Me ka hoʻokūkū like ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia nā hoʻopaʻi ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia kahi pilina pili ma waena o lākou.
  • ʻO Warfarin a me nā mea like. Kūkū ʻia nā ʻano o ka protein koko, i pili ʻia me ia mea, e hoʻohiolo i kekahi manawa i kekahi manawa ke hoʻololi i nā ʻōnaehana koko.
  • ʻO nā hua momona e hoʻomehana (E, D a β-carotene). Ke emi nei ko lākou kiʻi ʻana, ka pili pili i nā hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ke manaʻo ʻia nei e lawe i kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pō a i ʻole 2 mau hola ma hope o ka hopena o Orlistat hope loa.

E hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka papa o ka mālama ʻana me ka lāʻau inā inā ma hope o 12 mau hebedoma o ka hoʻohana ʻana, ua hoʻemi ʻia ke kaumaha ma kahi o 5% o ka kumu. I ka poʻe me ka maʻi type 2, hiki ke lohi ka nui.

I ka wā e lawe ʻia me ka metformin / insulin a me ka hui pū me kahi meaʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hele ana kahi hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻoliʻoliʻoliʻu a me ke kūlohelohe, e pono ai i ka hōʻemi o ka hopena o ka lāʻau hypoglycemic.

Pono e hōʻike ʻia nā wahine e lawe i nā mea hoʻohālikelike papa, inā e hāhai pinepine ʻia nā kīwaha i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana me Orlistat, pono ʻia ka pale ʻana hou, no ka mea e hoʻemi ʻia ka hopena o ka lāʻau hormonal ma kēia ʻano.

Nā Kūmole o Orlistat

ʻO ka lāʻau mua loa he Xenical. Ua hana ʻia e kahi hui lāʻau lapaʻau a Swiss i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20. Ma luna o 4,000 mau kānaka i komo i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.

Nā mea kikoʻī:

  • Orliksen
  • Orsoten;
  • Leafa;
  • Xenalten.

Kuhi aku kekahi mau ʻoihana hana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka inoa o ka hana ikaika: Akrikhin, Atoll, Canonfarma, Polfarma, etc. A me nā lālani āpau e pili ana i ka orlistat i kuhikuhi ʻia, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o Orsoten Slim, aia ka 60 mg o ka hana ikaika.

ʻO nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe no ka pohō kaumaha a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes 2 ʻano

Ke poʻo inoaʻO ke ʻano waiwaiʻĀpana Pharmacotherapeutic
LycumiaLixisenatideʻO nā haʻahaʻa-hoʻōla i ka wai (type 2 diabetes lapaʻau)
HoʻolahaMetformin
NovonormHoʻokomo ʻo
VictozaLiraglutide
ForsygaDapaliflozin
Ke gulaKahalawaiNā mea hoʻoponopono o ke ʻono (ke mālama ʻana i ka momona)

Hōʻuluʻulu Puanui Hōʻoiaʻiʻo:

He kumukūʻai ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau

Kuhi ke kumukūʻai o orlistat ma ke kiko (60 a me 120 mg) a me ka laka o nā pulama (21, 42 a me 84).

Inoa kālepaMālama, rub.
Xenical935 a 3,900
ʻO Orlistat Akrikhin560 a 1,970
ListataMai 809 a 2377
Orsoten880 a 2,335

Pono nā kauka nei e kau wale ʻia e ke kauka a ma hope wale nō o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻauʻai a me nā hana kino e hāʻawi i ka hopena i makemake ʻia. ʻO nā kānaka maʻamau a ʻaʻohe pilikia o ke olakino, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike.

Hoike Mai


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