Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo ia ke ʻano nui o ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole me nā ala ʻē aʻe no nā maʻi cardiovascular. He lāʻau ʻimi Antihypertensive kēia, akā i ka manawa like me nā kūlana pathological i hoʻopau ʻia me kona kōkua. Hana ʻia ia i ke ʻano o nā papa. Hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kahi palena liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻohana.
Inoa Kūʻai ʻole honua
Losartan.
ATX
C09CA01 Losartan.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo ia ke ʻano nui o ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole me nā ala ʻē aʻe no nā maʻi cardiovascular.
E hoʻokuʻu i nā palapala a me ka ʻano
Hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻano paʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka paʻakai losartan ma ke ʻano he hoʻoikaika nui. ʻO kona paʻa i ka papa ʻona 1 50 mg. Nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe;
- lactose monohala;
- mikulamulamina selulose;
- kalaka ʻaʻa;
- povidone;
- magnesium stearate;
- sodium carboxymethyl starch;
- colloidal kaomi silika.
Hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻano paʻa.
Ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ka hana nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka hiki ke hoʻomohala i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia hiki i ka pale ʻana i ka hopena o nā hopena physiological i kū i ka hoʻopili ana i nā agonists a me nā ʻae ʻana o angiotensin II. ʻAʻole hoʻopilikia ka mea ikaika ma Blocktran i ka kinase kinme II, ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia i ka luku ʻana i ka bradykinin (kahi maʻi peptide no kahi e hoʻonui ai nā kīʻaha, kahi i hoʻohemo i ke koko.)
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pili kēia ʻāpana i nā mea kūlike (nā hāmeʻa, nā kahawai pāona) e hoʻopili ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Ma lalo o ka mana o losartan, kahi loli i ka neʻe o ka adrenaline, ʻike ʻia ka aldosterone i loko o ke koko. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia kumuhana e hōʻike i kahi hui o diuretics - hoʻolaha i ka dehydration. Mahalo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua emi iho ka hopena o ka ulu ʻana i ka hypertrophy myocardial, nā mea maʻi me kaʻole o ka hana o ka naʻau e ʻae i ka hoʻoikaika kino.
ʻO ka hana nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka hiki ke hoʻomohala i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko.
Lapaʻau lāʻau
ʻO nā pono o kēia hāmeʻa ke komo i ka hoʻoiho wikiwiki. Akā, ua haʻahaʻa loa kona bioavailability - 33%. ʻO ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa e hoʻokō ʻia ma hope o 1 hola. I ka wā o ka hoʻololi o ka mea hana nui, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka metabolite ikaika. Loaʻa ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hopena lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe loa ma hope o 3-4 mau hola. Ke komo nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kaila koko, kahi hōʻailona o kāna hāmeʻa paʻa - 99%.
ʻAʻole hoʻololi ʻia ʻo Losartan ma hope o 1-2 hola. Haʻalele ka metabolite i ke kino ma hope o nā hola 6-9. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka lāʻau (60%) ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia e nā ʻōpū, ʻo ke koena - me ka urination. Ma o nā haʻawina loiloi, ua ʻike ʻia ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻana o ka manaʻo o ka mea nui i ka plasma. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hopena antihypertensive kiʻekiʻe ma hope o 3-6 pule.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi kikoʻi, ua loaʻa ka hopena i makemake ʻia i ka wā o ka lapaʻau ma hope o kekahi mau hola. Ke emi nei ka manaʻo o ka losartan. ʻO ka hoʻopau piha o kēia waiwai ka mea 1 lā hana. No kēia kumu, e loaʻa ai ka hopena therapeutic makemake, pono ia e inu pinepine i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka hoʻolālā ʻana.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka lāʻau (60%) ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia e nā ʻōpū, ʻo ke koena - me ka urination.
Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kahi ʻāpana no ka hypertension arterial. Nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Blocktran:
- nele o ka hana cardiac ma ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, i hoʻolako ʻia e ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o mua me ka ACE inhibitors i hāʻawi i ka hopena i makemake ʻia, a i nā hihia hoʻi e kōkua ai nā pale o ACE e ulu i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole a hiki ʻole ke hāpai iā lākou;
- ka mālama ʻana i ka hana māla i ka maʻi mellitus type 2 o ka mellitus, e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lawa ʻole o kēia ʻola.
Mahalo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua emi iho ka hopena o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi pilina ma waena o nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular a me ka make.
Nā Hoʻohui
ʻO nā kauā ma ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Blocktran:
- hypersensitivity o kekahi o nā lāʻau o ka lāʻau;
- he nui o nā kūlana o nā pathological o ke ʻano hoʻoilina: lactose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption syndrome, hemahema lactase.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kahi ʻāpana no ka hypertension arterial.
Me ka mālama pono
Inā loaʻa i ka maʻi coronary, renal, cardiac, a i ʻole kaulike (stenosis o nā ʻehā o nā mōʻī, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai iā hyperkalemia, etc.), pono ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka mākaʻi o ke kauka, e nānā pono ana i ke kino. Inā hele mai nā hopena ʻino, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana. Ua pili kēia mau ʻōlelo loiloi i nā hihia i ulu ʻia ai ka angioedema a i hōʻemi ʻia paha kahi koko.
Pehea e lawe ai iā Blocktran
ʻO ka papa helu i kēlā me kēia lā he 1 papa me ka neʻe ʻana o ka mea ikaika o 50 mg. Me ka hypertension paʻa ʻole, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i kēia kumukūʻai i 100 mg i kēlā me kēia lā. No ka mahele ʻia i 2 doses a lawe ʻia hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. I nā kūlana pathological like, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka lā ma mua:
- puʻuwai puʻuwai - 0,0125 g;
- me ka hopena like me ka diuretics, kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau i loko o kahi iniha ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 0,025 g.
I loko o kēlā mau kikoʻī, lawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no hoʻokahi hebedoma, a laila hoʻonui ʻia ka pā lāʻau. Pono e hoʻomau kēia a hiki i ka palena nui o kēlā me kēia lā o 50 mg.
ʻO ka papa helu i kēlā me kēia lā he 1 papa me ka neʻe ʻana o ka mea ikaika o 50 mg.
Lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻomaka i ka maʻi me ka 0,05 g i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOi aku ka hoʻonui i ka dosis i 0.1 g, akā pono e mālama ʻoe i ka pae o ke koko.
Nā hopena ʻokoʻa o Blocktran
I ka nui o nā hihia, ʻae maikaʻi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā kū ʻia nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole, e nalo pinepine lākou i ka mea ponoʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono ke kāpae i ka lāʻau. Hiki ke ulu nā hopena mai nā ʻina sensory: hana nānā ke nānā, tinnitus, ke nānā ʻana o nā maka, ka vertigo.
ʻŌpala Gastrointestinal
ʻO ka ʻeha ma ka ʻōpū, ka kīwī paʻakikī, ke kīwī wai, hoʻololi i ka hoʻowalewale ʻana, ka ʻāhaʻi a me ka luaʻi, hoʻonui i ke kūkulu kino, nā hana erosive i loko o ka ʻōpū, ka maloʻo maloʻo.
Hematopoietic mau hui
Anemia, ecchymosis, Shenplein-Genoch papale.
Pūnaehana pīhoihoi waena
Peha, hoʻonāʻeha, huhū, huhū ʻia, me ke ʻano huhū. Ke hele nei, ʻike nā manaʻo hoʻopulapula (kaumaha, panic attack a me ka hopohopo), ke kāhea ʻana o ka hiamoe (ke hiamoe a i ʻole ka insomnia), nāwaliwali, ʻano nui o nā hōʻaha, ke emi ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, ka hoʻoluhi ʻana o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, ʻike hopohopo a me ka hōʻino.
Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka ʻeha ma ka ʻōpū.
Mai ka pūnaehana urinary
Hoʻopilikia ka hana kāne i nā kāne, paʻakikī ka uring, ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā kānaka olakino, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i nā maʻi ʻeha.
Mai ka papa huhū
ʻO ka ʻōpala, ka rhinitis, heneʻe ʻana o ka ihu, ka huhū o ka sinus. Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi: bronchitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis.
Ma ka ʻāpana o ka ʻili
ʻO ke maloʻo maloʻo loa o ka ʻili, ʻeha, ʻĀina, ka wikiwiki, ka hopena o ka lauoho, e alakaʻi ai i ka ʻōhule. Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā Hyperhidrosis, rashes, dermatitis, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka naʻau o ka mālamalama.
Mai ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal
ʻO Myalgia, ʻeha i loko o kahi limu, hope, hoʻouku i ka ʻōpū, nāwaliwali o ka naʻau, ka ʻeha o ka arthralgia, fibromyalgia.
Mai ka pūnaehana cardiovascular
Aʻo AV (2 kekelē), ka myocardial infarction, hypotension o kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe (arterial or orthostatic), ʻeha ma ka umauma a me ka vasculitis. Kuhi ʻia nā helu o nā pathological nui, i hui pū ʻia me ka uhai ʻole o ka ʻuhane puʻuwai: angina pectoris, tachycardia, bradycardia.
Mai ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, aia paha i ka myocardial infarction.
Allergies
Urticaria, pōkole o ka hanu ma muli o ke ulu ʻana o ka huehue o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka hopena anaphylactic.
Hoʻopilikia i ka hiki ke mālama i nā mīkini
ʻAʻohe o nā palena palena o ka hoʻokele. Eia naʻe, ke aʻo ʻia ka mālama ʻana i kēia hihia ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hōʻailona hōʻino (hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻike ʻana, dizziness, ka myocardial infarction, etc.).
Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana, hōʻike ʻia nā mea maʻi i ka hiʻona. He mea nui ia e loiloi pinepine ai i ka nānā ʻana i ka paʻakai.
Inā lawe ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā o ka hapai (ma ka lā 2 a me ka trimester 2) i hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka maʻi o ke kuʻi a me nā keiki hou. ʻO nā ala ākea ka hopena pinepine i nā keiki.
Inā pilikia ka pale o ka wai-electrolyte, hoʻonui ka hopena o ka hypotension.
Inā lawe ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hapai (ma ka lā 2 a me ka trimester 2) e hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka make o ka maʻi fetal.
Me ka maʻi 'āina 2, hiki paha i ka hyperkalemia.
Inā hōʻike ka mea maʻi i ka hyperaldosteronism maʻamau, ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka nīnau ʻia, no ka mea i kēia hihia ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa he hopena maikaʻi.
Hoʻohana i ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation
Lā ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana.
Wahi a blocktran no nā kamaliʻi
ʻOiai ke hōʻoia ʻole ka maikaʻi o Blocktran, a ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia kona palekana, pono ʻoe e pale i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i hiki ʻole i ka balalula.
Hoʻohana i ka wā kahiko
I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka lāʻau.
I ka wā kahiko, ʻaʻole pono ia e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka lāʻau.
Ke noi no ka hana renal haukapole
ʻAʻole hoʻi i hōʻike ʻia ka nui, no ka mea ʻo ia ka māhele ikaika i nā poʻe maʻi e loaʻa ana i nā maʻi me kēia ʻano ola a me ka poʻe olakino i loko o ke koko i ka nui like.
Hoʻohana no ka hana lawelawe lēwa
Inā he moʻolelo olakino o kēia ʻenehana, pono e lawe ʻia i ka lāʻau i loko o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa, no ka mea nona ka waiwai o ka hōʻiliʻili, ʻo ia hoʻi e hoʻonui ʻia ka ikaika o ka hana. Me nā pathologies koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻohe ʻike me ka hoʻohana ʻana, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Overdose Blocktran
Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona:
- ke emi ʻana o ka hoʻemi koko;
- tachycardia;
- brieociaia.
ʻO kahi overdose o Blocktran ka mea e tachycardia.
Nā hana mālama i mālama ʻia: diuresis, ʻoi aku ka mālama ʻana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ikaika a i ʻole ke hoʻopau pau ʻana o nā hōʻike maikaʻi ʻole. ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā Hemodialysis i kēia hihia.
Hoʻopili pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe
Ka pāpā ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā manawa like ʻole me ke kumu aliskiren a me nā mea lawelawe e pili ana iā ia, inā ua ʻike ka mea maʻi me ka maʻi mellitus a i ʻole ka pale ʻana.
ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia e lawe i nā hoʻomākaukau e pili ana i ka paʻakai i ka wā o ka lapaʻau me Blocktran.
ʻAʻohe hopena maikaʻi ʻole me ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana o ka lāʻau i ka nīnau me hydrochlorothiazide, warfarin, digoxin, cimetidine, fenobarbital.
Ma lalo o ka mana o Rifampicin, kahi i hoʻemi ʻia o ka neʻe ʻana o ka mea hana ma ka ʻano o blocktran. Hoʻopau ka Fluconazole ma ke kānāwai hoʻokahi.
ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia e lawe i nā hoʻomākaukau e pili ana i ka paʻakai i ka wā o ka lapaʻau me Blocktran.
Hoʻololi ʻo Losartan i ka ʻikeʻana o ka lithium.
Ma lalo o ka mana o NSAID, e emi ana ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka nīnau.
Me ka maʻi mellitus maʻi maʻamau a maikaʻi ʻole, pāpā ʻia ʻo ia e hoʻohana i aliskiren a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana iā ia i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana me Blocktran.
Hoʻolaha ka waipuna
ʻO ka mea hana i ka hana o ka lāʻau i ka nīnau e hoʻonāukiuki i nā hoʻopiʻi nui inā hoʻohana pū ʻia i nā mea inu waiʻona.
Nā kuʻina
Nā pāʻalua:
- Losartan;
- Canon Losartan;
- Lorista
- Lozarel;
- Presartan;
- Blocktran GT.
He mea kūpono ia e noʻonoʻo i ka Lūkini Lūkini (Losartan a me Losartan Canon) a me nā metala ʻē aʻe. Makemake nui nā mea hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā papa, no ka mea kūpono a hoʻohana ia: ʻaʻohe pono e hahai i nā lula no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana no ka lawelawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻohe pono o nā kūlana kūikawā no ka hoʻokele, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hopena. Hiki ke lawe pū ʻia nā papa me ʻoe, akā ʻike ʻia ka dosage inā e hoʻohana ʻia ka huahana ma kekahi ʻano.
Waihue huaʻōlelo waiho nā huaʻōlelo
Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau kauoha.
Hiki iaʻu ke kūʻai me ke kī ʻole
ʻAʻohe manawa kūpono inā loaʻa.
Kumukūʻai Blocktran
ʻO ka kumu kūʻai he 110 mau rubles.
Ke waiho nei i nā kūlana no ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Hāpai ʻia ke kōmike ʻana a hiki i ka + 30 ° С.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau kauoha.
ʻO ka lā kau
ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia e hoʻohana i kēia meahana ma hope o 3 mau makahiki mai ka lā o ka hana.
Mea hana
Pharmstandard-Leksredstva, Rusia.
Nāʻike Blocktran
ʻO ka loiloi o nā loea a me nā mea kūʻai aku kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i ke koho ʻana i kahi lāʻau. Lawe ʻia ia me nā waiwai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Kauka
Ivan Andreevich, cardiologist, Kirov
Ke kālai nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi mau mea hoʻopili, a ʻaʻole i pili i nā kaʻina biochemical e hōʻoia i ka hana maʻamau o ke kino. Ke koho ʻana, ke ʻano o ka mea maʻi a me ka hele ʻana o nā maʻi concomitant, no ka mea, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Blocktran he mau contraindications pili.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi
Anna, 39 makahiki, Barnaul
He kiʻekiʻe koko koko i koʻu ola. Ke mālama nei wau iaʻu iho me kēia mea hana. A ma nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, kōkua wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hōʻike keu o ka maʻi hypertension, hoʻomau wau i ka lawe i nā lāʻau e mālama ai i ke kaomi ma kahi pae maʻamau. ʻO ka hopena me kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa.
ʻO Victor, 51 kona mau makahiki, ʻo Khabarovsk
Nui au i ka maʻi diabetes, no laila ke akahele nei au i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i nā papa papaʻa ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa i ke kahe koko inā lawe ʻoe i kahi dosis eʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻia. Akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻole wau i loaʻa i kahi koho ma waena o nā mea lapaʻau me ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻohana pono ʻana, hoʻohana au iā Blocktran. Ua hoʻāʻo nō wau i nā mea hoʻolako meaʻai, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ka hopena i makemake ʻia.
