HOʻOKELE KA NAʻAU ME KA MAʻI MAʻI MAʻI MAʻI

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Wahi a nā haʻawina, aia ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi ma kahi 40-50% i ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

Me ka maʻi maʻamau, e lilo nā pā o nā moku i mea palupalu, nā koko a me nā hapa o nā kumu i komo i ka papaʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i nā moku koko a i ka holo ʻana o ke koko i loko o ke kino ke kaumaha.

ʻO ka ʻeha ʻana o ka naʻau iho he make a me ke kīpē o ka maile, nā hopena mai ka hemo i ke kahe o ke koko i ka wā o ka vascular embolism a i ʻole thrombosis.

ʻO ka paʻakikī nui o kahi puʻuwai puʻu e hoʻopau nei ʻaʻole paha kekahi mau hōʻailona me kāna hoʻomaka. ʻO ke ʻeha ʻeha ke nānā ʻia.

Nui ka poʻe maʻi e ʻeha i ka mea i kapa ʻia "maʻi maʻi"i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā paia o nā ʻōpū o ka puʻuwai, e hoʻonui ʻia ai ka nui a me ka hana ʻole.

Hoʻohuli ʻia kahi puʻuwai hoʻonui ʻia i kahi ʻano haʻahaʻa o ka naʻau o ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka maʻi mellitus, ma muli o nā hihia koʻikoʻi e alakaʻi pinepine ana i ka make. Noho nā kānaka he nui i mau makahiki me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana.

Hoʻokele ka naʻau me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi. Nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ka haʻawina o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai i nā maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi me nā kaha aʻe:

Ke hōʻike nei i kahi puʻuwai ākea ākea;
ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi thromboembolic;
ʻO ka pilikia o ka hoʻomaha;
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā make;
ʻO ka nalowale ʻole a palupalu paha nā hōʻailona.

ʻO kekahi mau mea e pili i ka maʻamau o nā hoʻopiʻi, nā ʻano:

Kekahi kiʻekiʻe o ka momona;
Hoomanawanui;
Hypertension
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hōʻike o ka maʻi diabetes (ka hapanui o kēia mau mea e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi 1);
Hyperlipidemia;
Puka o ka maʻi diabetes a me nā ala o kāna mālama ʻana.

ʻO ka pilikia nui e hōʻike ana i ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka puʻuwai ʻo kona papa asymptomatic (40-43% o nā hihia a pau), ʻaʻole ia he maʻamau no ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka naʻau me kahi hui ʻole me ka maʻi mellitus (ʻo 5% wale nō).

Hoʻi i nā manaʻo

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a ʻo wai ke ea?

Ma ke alo o ka maʻi maʻi, hiki i kahi ʻehaʻeha ke hōʻike nei iā ia iho:

kakiki;
huʻi maikaʻi
ninini
puʻuwai makemake ʻole;
edema poloka;
ʻeha ʻeha ma ka umauma a me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, e loaʻa ana kahi ʻano compressive a i ʻole ka compressive character;
ʻeha e kū ana i ka ʻāʻī, nā ʻāʻī, ke poʻohiwi haʻahaʻa, nā ʻū poʻohiwi a i ʻole ka lima e hele ʻole ma hope o ka papa nitroglycerin.

Inā loaʻa kahi kanaka i kēlā me kēia ʻano maʻi mellitus a loaʻa iā ia kahi ma kahi o nā hōʻailona e hōʻike nei, ua weliweli ʻo ia a pono loa e pili ana i ka pilikia.

ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka puʻuwai naʻau i nā mākua a me nā hoahānau pili kokoke a 55 i ka wahine a me 65 mau makahiki o nā kāne.
Laula. He hopena maikaʻi loa kēia addict i ke kūlana o nā moku koko a hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka puʻuwai i 2 manawa!
ʻO ka heleʻana o ka hypertension arterial, ke alakaʻi nei i ka luhi o nā kahe koko.
ʻO nā pae liʻiliʻi o ka cholesterol maikaʻi.
Hoʻonui ka momona momona i ke koko.
ʻO ka hiʻona waena, kahi mea i hōʻike ʻia i ka hihia o ka pale ʻana i ka wahine ma luna o 89 cm a me nā kāne - he 101 cm.

E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ke ola, hoʻonui ka maʻi maʻamau i ka hōʻemi o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a ʻo kona ʻenemi # 1.

Hoʻi i nā manaʻo

Kāohi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka puʻuwai o ka naʻau me ka maʻi diabetes

ʻO kekahi maʻi, me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ma ka maʻi mellitus, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka ho'ōla.

Hiki i ke kāohi ke:

ʻO ka mālama pinepine ʻana i ka cholesterol a me ke kō o ke koko.
Hōʻike piha loa i ka wai inu a me ka uahi.
Ma hope o kahiʻai haʻahaʻa-low.
E kipa i nā kauka (cardiologist a me ka endocrinologist).
Hōʻike ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia.
Mālama ʻana i kahi helu kūpono o ka hiamoe a me ka hoʻomaha.
Hana i nā hana pilikino i hana ʻia no ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi.

ʻO ka hana hoʻomanawanui ma ka hihia o kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai

Ma ka heleʻana o ka maʻi mellitus a ma kahi o ka nui o nā kuhi o ka hui ʻona, pono ia e ʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a me nā hana kōkua. He mea nui ia e mālama mau i kāu mau pil me ʻoe. nitroglycerin. ^ E Ha yM. Ke hele nei ka ʻeha o nā maʻi, hoʻokaʻina i kahi papa o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lālau 30-35 i lawe ʻia i ka valocordin a i ʻole corvalol. E kōkua kēia mau hana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke ʻano kaumaha, he mea weliweli loa i kēia kūlana.

I ka hihia o ka nitroglycerin a me ka haʻalele ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi, pono kāhea ʻoe i kahi ambulance.

Hoʻi i nā manaʻo

ʻO ke kōkua mua no ka puʻuwai puʻuwai

Inā ʻoe i hōʻike i kahi hōʻeha ʻeha, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ke kōkua mua i ka mea i make.

E kau i ka mea maʻi ma luna o ka papahele a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kino o luna.
Wehe a wehe paha i ke kapa hiki ke paʻakikī i ka hanu.
E wehe i ka puka no ka hoʻoweliweli.
Inā hiki, e kāohi i ke koko, a me ka hanu a me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.
Hāʻawi i kahi papa o ka nitroglycerin a me kekahi mea sedative (corvalol, valerian a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).
Ma ka hihia o ka hopu ana i ka maʻi cardiac, kona ku aka ole a me nā hanu kūloko.

He aha ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no ka ʻeha puʻuwai?

No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaikaʻi pono ʻana, pono ʻoe e nīnau i nā kauka kūpono, kahi hoʻokolokolo piha a me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka papa o ka ʻoihana.

ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka naʻau me ka hui pū ʻana me ka maʻi maʻi paʻakikī.

E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻo ka mālama ʻana a me ka angioplasty i lawe mai i ka hopena maikaʻi loa. Hoʻonui maoli lākou i ka hopena no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka manawa ʻelua wale nō, akā he hopena pū kekahi.

Angioplasty hoʻohana i hoʻonui e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā moku clogged. Kahi hana ana, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi poepoe baluna i loko o ka pā, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ke kahua o kona ʻiliʻī. Ke wehe nei i ka pākala i ka paia o loko o ka āina pili me ka wehe ʻana o kona lumen.
Hoʻokua i hoʻohana i ka mālama ʻana i nā paia o ka moku, i loaʻa iā ia kahi mākiki. ʻO kahi implantation o kahi wai mesh i hana ʻia i nā metala kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa i nā moku coronary. Manaʻo ʻia nā hana āpau ma o ka monitor x-ray.

Me ka maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi, piʻi nui ka hopena o nā hoʻopiʻi, no laila, kū pinepine nā kauka i ka thrombolytic therapy a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau hoʻohui. A no ka mea pinepine ka maʻi e hoʻomau i ka haunaele o ka metabola, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau metabolic e hoopau ai.

ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes a me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai e hōʻemi loa i ke olakino o ka poʻe maʻi, no laila he mea nui loa ia e hoʻokau pono i nā hoʻokolohua pono i ka manawa a nānā i kāu meaʻai a me ke ʻano hana.

Koho o ka mea maʻi kuhi a me ke koho ʻana:

Hoʻi i nā manaʻo

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