ʻO kahi hoʻohālikelike o ka pēpē ʻoi aku ka koho mālama maʻi maikaʻi loa no nā poʻe maʻi me ka hala ʻole o ka hope. Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka kidney, hoʻonui nui ʻia ka ola me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻoihana maʻi dialysis. Hoʻopili kēia i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi a me ka ʻole.
Ma ka manawa like, ma nā ʻōlelo a me nā ʻāina ʻē a Lūkia he hoʻonui nui aʻe o ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka nui o nā maʻi e pili ana i nā hana o ka maʻi maʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana.
Hoʻomaopopo no ka poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi keiki
ʻO ke ola o nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi ma hope o kahi hoʻololi ʻana i kahi maʻi i ʻoi aku ka pōʻino ma mua o nā mea maʻi me ka metabolism maʻamau. Kahi ʻia ka papaʻu e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana o ke kikowaena o ke Kulanui o ka Laulele o Moscow, a me ka Institute Institute of Transplantology a me nā kino maoli no ka manawa 1995-2005.
Pākuʻiola o ka maʻi diabetes type 1 ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā keiki
| ʻO ka makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana | Ke ola mau nei,% | |
|---|---|---|
| ʻO ka maʻi mellitus type 1 (hui o 108 poʻe) | Non-diabetes nephropathy (hui 416 kanaka) | |
| 1 | 94,1 | 97,0 |
| 3 | 88,0 | 93,4 |
| 5 | 80,1 | 90,9 |
| 7 | 70,3 | 83,3 |
| 9 | 51,3 | 72,5 |
| 10 | 34,2 | 66,5 |
ʻO nā mea pilikia no ke ola haʻahaʻa o nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi type 1 ma hope o ke hoʻololi ʻana i kahi keiki.
- ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi mellitus ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hala o ka renal terminal ma mua o 25 mau makahiki;
- dialisissis ka wā ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 3 mau makahiki;
- i nā makahiki ma kahi o ka hoʻoulu ʻia o ke keiki ma mua o 45 mau makahiki;
- ma hope o ka hana ʻana, hoʻomau ka anemia (hemoglobin <11.0 g no ka lita).
I waena o nā kumu o ka make o nā poʻe maʻi ma hope o kahi hoʻololi ʻana i kahi maʻi o ke keiki, ka mea mua i kahi ākea ākea e noho ʻia e nā kaila cardiovascular. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o kona heleʻana i ka maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hoʻopili kēia i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes type 1 a ʻole ia.
ʻO ke kino make ma ke ʻano o nā mea maʻi me ka diabetes type type 1 a me nā nephropathy non-diabetes
| Kumu o ka make | Nephropathy Non-maʻi diabetes (44 mau hihia) | ʻAno maʻi mellitus type 1 (26 mau hihia) |
|---|---|---|
| ʻO ka maʻi Cardiovascular (me ka gangrene o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa) | 17 (38,7%) | 12 (46,2%) |
| 0 | 4 (15%) | |
| ʻ .lelo | 7 (5,9%) | 9 (34,6%) |
| Nā maʻi Oncological | 4 (9,1%) | 0 |
| ʻAno pio ʻole, etc. | 10 (22,7%) | 1 (3,8%) |
| ʻAʻohe maopopo | 6 (13,6%) | 4 (15,4%) |
ʻOiai ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻana nā maʻi āpau, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kahi maʻi no ka mea maʻi me ka nephropathy maʻi i ka manawa o ka renal kahi ala maoli nō ka lōʻihi o ke ola a hoʻomaikaʻi i kona maikaʻi.
ʻO ke kumu o nā ʻike no kēia ʻatikala ka puke "Diabetes. Nā maʻi ʻutekā a me nā maʻi "ed. I.I.Dedova ame M.V. Shestakova, M., 2011.
