Ke mālama nei i ka atherosclerosis o ka lolo i ka pākeke

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Wahi a nā helu, mai 55-60 makahiki mau makahiki, ʻike ʻia ka atherosclerosis i 100% o nā maʻi. No laila, ʻo nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana o ka cerebral arteriosclerosis i ka poʻe makua ke waiho i kahi kumumanaʻo.

Ka hopena o ka hoʻomanaʻo, ka ʻeha, ka dizz, nāwaliwali, ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka ʻōlelo, ka hoʻolohe, ka hoʻohui ʻana, ke kaumaha - nā mea a pau e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kolamu kolesterol i nā moku cerebral.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hopena o ka pathology i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, nā meaʻai a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kēia ʻanoʻano o ka maʻi ka mea hiki ʻole ke wānana i ka wikiwiki e hiki ke ulu. No laila, ʻo ka mea nui ka hoʻomaka i ka noʻonoʻo kūpono a me ka manawa.

ʻO ka hoʻokolohua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi

Hoʻomaka ka hana pathological mai ka manawa o ka hikiʻole o lipid metabolism. No ka hoʻole ʻole o ka cholesterol ma ke koko, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ia e nā pūmua i ka pūmū - lipoproteins.

Aia nā lipoproteins density kiʻekiʻe (HDL), hoʻomau i ke koko, a me nā lipoproteins haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (LDL), nā kumuwaiwai kiʻekiʻe e kumu ai i ka Sedimentation.

ʻO ia kahi nui o LDL e hana nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka atherosclerosis. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o nā kolamu cholesterol a kahi lōʻihi. ʻAʻole ia wale nō he cholesterol, akā ke ʻano pū kekahi o nā lipoproteins.

ʻO ka holomua o ka patula e hele i ʻekolu mau pae:

  • ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā momona momona. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia me ke kaohi ʻana o nā kāneka melemele ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa ma ka paia o loko o ka moku. I kēia hāmeʻa, ʻaʻole ka manaʻo o ka mea i ʻike i ka mau maʻi ma ka atherosclerosis. Ua loli ka nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi mai kekahi mau mahina i kekahi mau makahiki. Ua pū pū ia me nā pathologies concomitant.
  • Hopu hōʻiliʻili. ʻO nā kukuna momona ka mea hoʻonā i nā kino o ka moku, ka mea ma mua o ka manawa e hoʻonele i ka decomposion o ka lipid lipine a me ka hoʻonui i ka kiko. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua ʻala momona a piʻi i luna o ka paia i ke kīkala.

ʻO ke kolu ke kolu ka mea e loaʻa ai i nā pilikia. Hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻomohala e like me nā hanana ʻelua - ke hoʻokumu ʻana o ke kahe koko a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻoki ʻana i ka pā ʻana i ka atherosclerotic.

ʻO ke kumu koko ke kumu o ka komo ʻana o nā moku nui, ka mea e hōʻeha ai i nā hōʻeha, nā meaʻino a me nā gangrene. Hoʻopuka ʻo Plaque rupture i ka hoʻokumu ʻia o nā waihona hou a me ka hoʻokuʻu i nā nui koko.

Hoʻomaopopo nā kinipōpō Laumua Atherosclerosis

Loaʻa ka cerebral atherosclerosis i kahi pinepine ma mua o nā lesi atheromatous o nā moku coronary a aorta. Eia naʻe, ke hoʻomau ʻia kahi maʻi maʻi maʻamau, e hoʻonui nui ʻia ka hopena o ka hopena.

Nui ka nui o nā mea i hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka atherosclerosis cerebral. ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kekahi o lākou, akā aia nō kahi mea hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia mai kou ola.

ʻO nā kumu o ka maʻi:

  1. ʻo ka ulaula ka mea nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā pilikia cardiovascular;
  2. hyperlipoproteinemia (ka nui o ka cholesterol - ma mua o 5 mmol / l, LDL - ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mmol / l);
  3. inu nui i ka waiʻona, e hoʻonui ana i ke koko;
  4. ʻano hana ʻole - he harbinger o ka atherosclerosis, momona a me ka maʻi maʻi;
  5. hypertension arterial, me ka kiʻekiʻe o ka paila intracranial kiʻekiʻe (ma luna o 140/90 mm Hg);
  6. ka momona a me ka hana ʻai (ka ʻai nui ʻana o nā momona f a me nā momona);
  7. ka wahine, ʻoiai nā kāne ke loaʻa i nā maʻi he mau minamina ma mua o ka wahine;
  8. makahiki (nā wahine - mai 55 makahiki aku, nā kāne - mai 45 mau makahiki);
  9. diabetes mellitus, ka holomua o ka pathology i pili i kahi kūlana o ke kīʻaha koko;
  10. predisposition hoʻoilina, ka mea e hoʻopili ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka atherosclerosis kakahiaka.

ʻO nā kumuhana ʻē aʻe ka pili ʻana i ka postmenopause, hypothyroidism, ke kiʻekiʻe o nā fibrinogen i loko o ke koko, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka homocysteine ​​i loko o ka pāʻai a me kāna haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ke koko.

Hoʻomaka o nā atherosclerosis o nā māla o ka lolo

Hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻohālikelike na ka wī o ka oxygen star of the brain tissue hanganga. ʻO ka hōʻailonaatology o ka maʻi ka nui o ka hilinaʻi i ka pae o ka maln o ka maikaʻi o nā pūnao o ka nūnaehana.

ʻO kahi pae o ka atherosclerosis cerebralNā hōʻailona hōʻailona
InitialʻO ka hana, hōʻemi, nāwaliwali, nā hōʻeha, nā hōʻemi o ka nānā ʻana i ka nānā a me ka hoʻomanaʻo, ka insomnia, nā poʻomanaʻo, nā mākaʻikaʻi o ka ʻōlelo, ka tinnitus, ua emi iho ka ʻike, ʻikeʻia.
Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻikeHoʻololi ka psychopathological - nā hana maʻamau, ka hoʻāhu, ka ʻano kaulike pinepine. Loaʻa nō hoʻi ke kūpono o ka hopu ʻana a me ka hopu kino ʻana o ke ʻano o ka epilepsy.
Dementia (Dementia)ʻO ka hanaʻole o ke kuʻuna i ka lewa, ka nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo, dementia, ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā pilikia noʻonoʻo.

ʻO ke ʻano o ke pathology me ke kaalo o ka ʻōpū o ka naʻau. ʻO kahi hōʻailona no ka hōʻino o ka lolo ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻowalewale i kona ikaika, a i ka wā e nalowale ʻole ana ʻo ia ʻo ia i hoʻopiʻi ʻole iā ia iho, akā ʻo ka poʻe e hoʻopuni iā ​​ia.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka atherosclerosis o nā kīʻaha o ka lolo e ulu ana i ka kū'ē ʻana i ke kāʻei o ka stenosis lohi o nā moku nui a me ka extracranial.

ʻO nā hoʻokō o Cerebral Atherosclerosis

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole a i ʻole lohi paha e mālama i ka atherosclerosis cerebral i loko o nā ʻelemakule, akā, ʻaʻole i pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hoʻopiʻi. ʻO ka hopena ʻoi loa ka hopena o nā leʻaleʻa cerebral vascular, i manaʻo ʻia he hōʻea ischemic attack, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ischemic a me ka hemorrhagic stroke.

I ka wā o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana, hoʻopiʻi ka mea maʻi i ka palupalu o ka maka a me nā limu, hōʻea ka pilikia, ka hōʻemi o ka ʻikepili o nā kikoʻī, ka hoʻopuka paʻa ʻana i ka maʻi lahilahi, ka dizziness, i kekahi manawa ka nalowale o ka hoʻomaopopo a me nā pilikia e pōkole.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pīhoihoi Ischemic e kahi kahe piha o ke kahe o ke koko ma o ke kīleʻa clogged e hānai i ka lolo.

Hoʻopili ʻia kēia ʻano me nā hōʻailona aʻe:

  • I hiki i ka neʻe ʻana i kou mau wāwae.
  • ʻO ka hoʻoholo ʻana a i ʻole pau ʻole ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i nā wāwae.
  • ʻO ka hapa o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā neʻe.
  • ʻAno paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana.

Ke ulu nei ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi hemorrhagic ma kahi wikiwiki. Ma muli o ka pohihihi ʻana o nā ʻāpana o ka intracerebral, e komo ai ke koko i ka ana o ke skull, e loaʻa ana i nā hopena ʻino. ʻO kāna mau hiʻohiʻona ka:

  1. he kuo huakai;
  2. ninaki a me ka luaʻi
  3. nele i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana;
  4. kaumaha hanu
  5. stupor a i ʻole coma;
  6. hemiparesis (ʻāpana paralysis).

I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia mau hoʻopiʻi, pono ia e alakaʻi i ke ʻano olakino olakino, haʻalele i nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole, a inā he mau manaʻo kānalua, e nīnau i kekahi kauka.

Nā ala e hoʻohuli ai i ka maʻi

ʻO ka hui ʻana o ka atherosclerosis cerebral e pili ana i kekahi mau hana - e lawe ana i kahi anamnesis, ʻike ʻike i kahi mea maʻi, e hele ana ma ke keʻena hoʻokolohua a me nā haʻawina.

ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻoholo ka mea loea inā loaʻa i nā mea maʻi i nā mea pili i ka maʻi. Pono ka mea maʻi e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea hiki aku, no ka laʻana, ka ulaula a me ke kaumaha.

Ma ke nānā ʻana, e hoʻoholo ke kauka i ke kahe o ke koko a hoʻolohe i ka naʻau. ʻO ka hōʻalo a me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki hiki ke kuhikuhi pū i ka hōʻino o ka atheromatous vascular.

Inā kānalua ʻoe i ka atherosclerosis o nā moku cerebral, hoʻouna ke kauka i ka mea maʻi e hoʻomālamalama me nā hoʻokolohua:

  • nā biochemical a me nā hoʻāʻo koko ākea;
  • ka nānāʻana i ka urine;
  • Dopplerography o nā moku intracranial;
  • ʻO ka nānā ʻana aku i nā moku coronary;
  • magnetic resonance imaging;
  • hoʻoheheʻe kūloko.

Inā hōʻoia ka hōʻoia ʻana, a laila pono e hoʻoholo pono i kahi o nā pā pihi atherosclerotic.

Aia wale kekahi hiki i ke kauka ke kūkulu i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau e hiki ai ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā hōʻailona a pale i nā hōʻeha o ka pathology.

ʻO nā kumumanaʻo ka mālamaʻana i nā patology

Ua ʻōlelo nā lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma 80% o nā hihia he hoʻopau i nā hōʻailona o nā leʻaleʻa vale atheromatous a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kona kūkulu hou ʻana.

Pono e mālama pū ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kahi meaʻai.

E hoʻolaʻa i nā metabolid lipid, e kuhikuhi ana i kekahi loea i kahi paʻakikī o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO kēia mau huaʻōlelo hiki i kahi ʻāpana o ka hōʻiliʻili paʻakikī:

  1. ʻO nā kuʻuna e pale i ka hana ʻana o ka kolamu ma ka ate. Ua loaʻa i kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia manawa kaulana loa i kēia manawa. ʻO nā hoʻohālike e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono ʻo Atorvastatin a me Rosuvastatin SZ.
  2. LCD sequestrants e kāohi nei i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā huapili bile e ka ate. Loaʻa ka hopena therapeutic ma muli o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke aniani e hoʻonui i nā kolamu hou e hōʻoia ai i ka hoʻokaʻina maʻamau. I loko o ke kalapona hiki ke loaʻa ʻoe i ka Colestyramine a me Kolesevelam.
  3. Hoʻokomo i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ke ʻano o ka triglycerides. ʻO nā ʻelele o ka hui lāʻau lapaʻau ka Tricor a me Atromide.
  4. ʻO nā loina Nicotinic a me derivatives nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ka hopena vasodilating a antispasmodic.

Ma kahi o ka lāʻau koʻikoʻi, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou i ka mea maʻi.

  • nā angioprotectors;
  • antispasmodics;
  • nā hui antiplatelet;
  • hui lima;
  • nā lāʻau vasodilator;
  • hōʻiliʻili huaola.

Ma ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mālama ʻana i ka atherosclerosis cerebral, ua hoʻoulu ʻia kekahi mau wahi o ke kino e kōkua ai i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka cerebral circulation. Pēlā nō, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hana physiotherapeutic a me psychotherapeutic no ka hakakā ʻana i nā mea hōʻona atheromatous.

I nā kūlana holomua, ʻaʻole i lawe mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hopena i makemake ʻia, ua hoʻohana ʻia ke keʻena hoʻokipa.

Kāohi a me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi

Ua ʻike ʻia he 20% o ka cholesterol i ke kino o ke kanaka me ka meaʻai.

Me ka atherosclerosis cerebral, ʻike nui kahi LDL kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kahi meaʻai kūikawā i ka ʻai nui o nā meaʻai i loaʻa ka nui o nā kolamu a me nā mea kālaiʻai.

ʻO nā huahana e hiki ke loaʻa a contraindicated i ka pale hewa o ka metabolism cholesterol, ʻike mākou i ka papa.

Nā huahana kūʻaiNā ʻĀina huahana
  • ʻai momona (puaʻa, goose, duck);
  • mū, puaʻa a me nā hānai i momona;
  • nā iʻa momona (carp carp, mackerel, herring);
  • huaʻakika hua manu;
  • nā huahana momona momona;
  • offal (uka, ʻōpū);
  • nā huahana bakery i nā helu waiwai;
  • nā ʻalani ʻona;
  • kaosala;
  • nā ʻōpiopio (nā ʻikina, pīkoi, nā kuki);
  • pickles a pickled huahana;
  • Kālea a i kapoki ʻia i nā pā.
  1. ʻai ʻai (moa, moa, rabbit);
  2. nā huahana waikawa lactic me kahi haʻahaʻa momona haʻahaʻa;
  3. nā iʻa momona haʻahaʻa (bream, hake, pike perch);
  4. nā huaʻai nui, nā mea kanu a me nā lau;
  5. nā huahana bakery no nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa;
  6. nā cereals (oat, millet, pāpiki);
  7. momona momona (sunflower, olive olive);
  8. nā wai uliuli ikaika, ʻono kūlohelohe.

Mālama ka meaʻai i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka paʻakai, no ka mea, ʻoi ka nui i loko o ke kino e alakaʻi ai i ka nui o nā kahe. I ka huli ʻana, ke alakaʻi nei kēia i kahi piʻi o ke koko. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai paʻakai i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ka hana kūpono e hoʻoponopono ai i ka wela o nā huahana nā maʻa, i loko o ka pao palaoa a kuke paha. Ma kahi o ka paʻakai, hiki i nā mea ʻala a me nā mea ʻala ʻē aʻe e hoʻohui i ka ʻaʻa o nā pā.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka manaʻo pākeke atherosclerotic e pili ana i kēia mau ʻōlelo hāpai:

  1. pono pono e haʻalele i nā hana ʻino a pau;
  2. Pono ʻoe e komo pinepine i ka hoʻonaʻauao kino a hoʻoikaika;
  3. ma ka hōʻike mua ʻana o nā pilikia o ka lolo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi massage papa;
  4. pono e mālama ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi a me ka maʻi paʻa;
  5. pono e nānā ʻia nā meaʻai kūpono;
  6. i ka nui o ke kaupaona ʻana, pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia;
  7. hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka hopena o ka thrombosis a me ka thromboembolism;
  8. inā i ʻike ʻia nā mea hōʻailona, ​​e nīnau aku i kahi kauka.

Hana pū ka hana ma ke ʻano o ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna i ka hakakā me cerebral arteriosclerosis. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻonui i kā lākou hoʻohana e ke kauka.

Ma hope o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a pau, ke lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hahai ʻana i kahi ʻaiʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i nā hōʻailona o ka cerherral atherosclerosis a pale i kona mau hōʻeha. I kēlā mau kūlana, e maikaʻi ka prognosis.

ʻO ka brain atherosclerosis ka mea i wehewehe ʻia i kahi wikiō ma kēia atikala.

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