ʻO Trypsin kahi proteolytic enzyme (enzyme) i hūnā ʻia e ka part exocrine o ka pancreas. I ka mua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia aku ka mea hoʻopuka i ka moku i hana ʻole ai, ʻo ia ka trypsinogen.
Komo ia i ka duodenum 12, a malaila ia e hoʻāla ʻia ma muli o ka hana a kekahi ʻona ʻē aʻe i laila - enterokinase.
Hoʻopiliʻia ka hoʻolālā kemika o ka trypsin i ka protein. Ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, loaʻa ka holoholona.
ʻO ka hana koʻikoʻi o ka trypsin ka proteolysis, i.e. ka wehe ʻana i ka protein a me ka polypeptides i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi - nā waikena amino. He maiʻa catalytic.
I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ua hōʻoki ʻo trypsin i nā protein. ʻO nā pūnoi pancreatic ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia - lipase, i pili i ka hoʻowalewale ʻana o nā momona, a me ka alpha-amylase, e wāwahi ana i nā kapiaʻai. ʻAʻole wale ʻo Amylase i ka enzyme pancreatic, ua hoʻohuihui ʻia hoʻi ia ma nā kelepa salivary, akā i nā mea liʻiliʻi.
ʻO Trypsin, amylase a me ka lipase ka mea nui i nā mea ʻalepili. I ka lilo ʻole ʻana o kekahi o lākou, ke kīpē nei ka hapa ʻana o ka meaʻai.
I ka hoʻohuiʻana i ke kāpili ʻana, he maikaʻi loa ka enzyme trypsin i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi like.
- kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke aʻalolo ma ke kino;
- Hoʻonui i ka hoʻōla ʻana o nā kuni, nā hōʻeha hōʻeha;
- hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kiko make i komo ai nā huahana o ka necrosis i ke kahawai a hoʻoulu i ka hoʻōkiko;
- hana i nā mea huna, nā mea huna;
- hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kahe ʻana o nā kīwaha koko;
- kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi me ka mumū fibrinous;
- hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka lawe ʻana o nā hana purulent;
- hana i nā maʻi ulia e ulia ana i ka waha waha;
I ke kūlana hana ole, palekana piha loa kēia pūlea.
No ka mea ua hōʻike ʻo trypsin i nā ʻano hōʻola, ua hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
E like me nā mea ikaika a pau o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka trypsin i kāna mau hōʻailona a me nā contraindications no ke hoʻohana.
Ke hoʻohana nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻokomo pū ana i ka trypsin, pono pono e nānā ʻia nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Māhele Hana Kakau:
- ʻĀpana haʻahaʻa - hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia wale topically (ma kahi palena palena o ka ʻili).
- ʻO ke crystalline - e hele mai i ke ʻano o kahi pauka-keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi ʻala ʻano ʻono. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i topically a no ka hoʻokele intramuscular.
Loaʻa ʻia ʻo Trypsin ma lalo o nā inoa like ʻole: "Pax-trypsin", "Terridekaza", "Ribonuclease", "Asperase", "Lizoamidase", "Dalcex", "Profezim", "Irukson". Pono e mālama i nā mākaukau a pau ma kahi maloʻo a pouli hoʻi i kahi mahana ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma kahi o ʻumi kiʻekiʻe.
Ke hōʻike nei i ka hoʻohana ʻana:
- nā maʻi paʻa o nā pūpū a me nā ea lele (bronchitis, pneumonia, exurative pleurisy);
- ka maʻi bronchiectatic (ka hiki ʻana o nā hana hoʻonā i nā hopena ma ka bronchi);
- nā maʻi a me nā hōʻeha me ka hoʻokuʻu purulent;
- maʻi mumū o ka pepeiao waena (otitis media);
- purulent ʻōpala o mua a me nā sinuses maxillary;
- ʻoiola ka momona o ka iwi (osteomyelitis);
- maʻi wā maʻi;
- pani ana i ka waiona lacrimal;
- mumuli ana o na iris;
- nā ʻeha hoʻoweliweli;
- nā pohō ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka maka.
ʻO nā hoʻohālikelike i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka trypsin:
- Allergic hopena hoʻonoho i ka trypsin.
- Hoʻonuiʻia nā ea hoʻohuihui o nā māmā, a i ʻole emphysema.
- ʻO ka hemahema o ka hana cardiac.
- Hoʻololi nā Dystrophic a me ka hoʻonā i loko o ka ate.
- Kūmole
- ʻO nā maʻi pēpē.
- Hoʻopili ka pancreatitis.
- ʻO nā hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōnaehana coagulation a me nā ʻōnaehana anticoagulation.
- Hoʻopilikia nā hanana i loko o nā keiki (jade).
- ʻAtlelo huina hemorrhagic.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka trypsin?
- nā pepeke
- palpitations puʻuwai;
- ʻulaʻula a me ke ʻeha ma hope o ka ʻōlelo intramuscular;
- hyperthermia.
Eia kekahi, puka paha nā hoarseness i ka leo o ka mea maʻi.
Ke noi topically no ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻeha maloʻo a i ʻole nā hōʻeha me nā mea make, hoʻohana ʻia nā compresses trypsin impregnated.
No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka 50 mg o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka enzyme i 50 mg o ka paʻakai physiological (sodium chloride, a i ʻole 0.9% paʻakai).
Hoʻohana maʻamau e hoʻohana i nā holoi holoi ʻenehana ʻekolu.
Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hoʻomoʻa, paʻa ʻia me ka bandage a waiho ʻia no nā iwakāluakūmāhā mau hola.
ʻO ka hoʻokele Intramuscular ʻO ka 5 mg o ka trypsin e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka 1-2 ml o ka paʻakai, ka lidocaine a i ʻole novocaine. I nā pākeke, hana ʻia nā inikua ʻelua i hoʻokahi lā, no nā keiki - hoʻokahi wale nō manawa.
Hoʻohana Intrapleural. Ma hope o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke noho like i ka manawa no ka manawa lōʻihi, no ka mea paʻakikī kēia e hoʻokūkū i ka mea huna. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma hope oʻelua lā, hele mai kēia mea huna ma o ka honu.
Inhalation noi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā inhalations iā Trypsin ma ke hoʻohana ʻana i kahi inhaler a i ʻole bronchoscope. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka holoi ʻana i kou ihu a i ʻole ka waha me ka wai mahana (ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hana.
I ke ʻano o nā maka o ka maka. Pono lākou e hūlū i kēlā me kēia 6-8 mau hola no 3 mau lā.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻohana ʻana i trypsin:
- ʻAʻole pāpā iā Trypsin e hoʻopili i nā hōʻeha koko.
- ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi maʻi, ʻoi aku me ka ulceration kiko.
- ʻAʻole hoʻokele ʻia.
- Ke mālama nei i nā keiki ʻōpio, ua huki ʻia kahi hana pilikino.
- ʻO nā wahine hāpai a ʻeha paha e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō inā inā he koʻikoʻi nui ka hopena o kona make a make paha ʻo ka maʻi hānau.
Pharmacokinetics, i.e. aʻoi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kino ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia. ʻIke wale ʻia i ka wā e komo ai ka ʻīlio i ke kino, a paʻahao ka trypsin i ka alpha-macroglobulins a me alpha-1-antitrypsin (kāna mea hoʻomohola).
I kēia manawa, loaʻa ka nui o nā loiloi maikaʻi e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka trypsin. Ākea ka laulā o kona noi ma ka ophthalmology. Me kēlā, ke kāhea ʻia nei nā hemorrhages, nā ʻalopip ana, nā maʻi a me nā hana dystrophic o nā iris, no ka mea, ʻo kēia mau palaka i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hopena kūpono e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka makapō hiki ʻole. Hoʻohui i ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomākaukau o ka enzyme me nā lāʻau antiallergic, nā mea maʻi a me nā mea pono, nā hāmeʻa, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa, e hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui o ka hoʻoponopono regeneration.
Ua kōkua ʻo Trypsin e hōʻoluʻolu i ke ala o nā maʻi hui, e like me ka maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi, ka polyarthritis, arthrosis, a me ka maʻi hoʻi. Mālama i ka ʻeha, hoʻopau i ke kuni, hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻano o nā neʻe.
Me nā hōʻeha nui, ʻoi ka hōʻoki ʻana, ka puhi ʻana, ka ʻomi o ka enzyme, ma kahi liʻiliʻi loa, e hōʻoluʻolu i ka lehulehu ākea o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, a e hoʻomau hou i ka hoʻōla.
ʻO ka awelika kumukūʻai o trypsin hoʻomākaukau ma Rūsia mai 500 mau rubles.
I loko o ke koko, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "immunoreactive" trypsin e hoʻoholo pū me kahi mea e hoʻowalewale i kāna hana - alpha-1-antitrypsin. ʻO ka helu trypsin ka 1-4 μmol / ml.min. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kona hoʻonui ʻana i ka uhai o ka maʻi o ka pancreas, nā hana oncological i loko, me ka cystic fibrosis, maʻi ʻole a paʻa, a hiki ke hele pū me ka maʻi o nā maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka enzyme e hōʻike i kahi maʻi mellitus type 1, a i ʻole nā maʻi ma luna nei, akā i nā ʻano maʻi a ma nā hopena hope aʻe.
I ka hoʻomakaʻana o kahi hoʻokolohua koko, kuhikuhi pinepine nā poʻe maʻi i kahi coprogram. Ma mua o kēia noiʻi ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā 3 antibiotics i nā lā 3. Ke ʻike ʻole ʻia nei ka trypsin i nā loina. ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona pinepine o nā kaʻina fibrous cystic i loko o ka pancreas. ʻO ka emi nui ʻana i ʻike ʻia me ka cystic fibrosis, akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ke hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia ʻana, a pono hoʻi nā haʻawina hou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe. I kēia manawa, manaʻoʻiʻo ia ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka hana trypsin ma nā hana feces e hōʻike ʻole i kekahi mea.
Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻike pōkole e pili ana i ka trypsin a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka wikiō ma kēia ʻatikala.
