ʻO ka maʻi diabetes type 2 kahi maʻi kūʻokoʻa kūmole o insulin. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻoikaika nei ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēia lā i ka poʻe e hōʻike i ka hoʻonui nui ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type 2, nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana, ʻoiai e pili ana i ka 90% o nā hihia o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka lua lua.
ʻO kēia kahi maʻi endocrine e pili ana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kino i ka insulin. I ka hopena, pilikia ka metabolism i ke aʻa a piʻi ka nui o ka glucose koko ma kahi kanaka.
Hoʻoweliweli ka honua a pau i kēia maʻi, no laila, ʻaʻole maopopo ka hakahaka o ka maʻi maʻi i kahi maʻi o ka kenekulia XXI.
ʻO nā kumu o nā maʻi a me nā hui pākuʻi
ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hoʻoholo pono i ke kumu no ka pane ʻole ʻana o nā ʻili a nā kānaka a me nā ʻine. Eia nō naʻe, mahalo i nā haʻawina he nui, ua hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo i nā kumu nui e hoʻonui ai i ka pono o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi.
- ʻO ka paleʻana o ka keʻokeʻo o ka hormonal i ka wā o ka wā ma mua, e pili ana i ka ulu ulu ʻana.
- Ma luna o ke kaumaha, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻonui nui o ke kō koko a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o ka kolamu ma nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko, e hoʻokau ana i ka maʻi atherosclerosis.
- ʻO ke kāne o kēlā kanaka. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine i ka maʻi diabetes type 2.
- Kāhea. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi diabetes type 2 he 30% keu maʻamau i ka lāhui ʻeleʻele.
- ʻĀpilima. Inā loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻōpio nā mākua ʻelua, a laila me ka hopena o ka 60-70% e hoʻomohala lākou a ma kā lāua keiki. I nā māhoe i 58-65% o nā hihia, hoʻomaka kēia maʻi e kū like i ka wā like, ma nā māhoe i 16-30% o nā hihia.
- ʻO ka hana hewa i ka hana o ka ate me ka cirrhosis, hemochromatosis, etc.
- ʻO nā maʻi āpau o nā cell beta o ka pancreas.
- ʻO ka hopena me nā beta-blockers, atypical antipsychotics, glucocorticoids, thiazides, etc.
- ʻO ka wā hānau o ke keiki. I ka wā hāpai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻili o ke kino no ka hana ʻana i ka insulin. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi maʻi gestational, ma hope o ka hānau keiki ʻana ua hala ʻo ia, ma nā hihia loaʻa ʻole, e hele aku i ka maʻi diabetes type 2.
- Kuhi maikaʻi ʻole - ka uahi a me ka passive, ka inu wai.
- ʻAʻohe meaʻai kūpono.
- Ke ʻano hana.
ʻO ka hui pilikia no ke kūkulu ʻana i kēia maʻi ua komo i nā kānaka:
- me kahi predisposition ʻōuli;
- ʻOiaʻiʻo
- e lawe mau ana i nā glucocorticoids;
- me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā cataracts;
- ka maʻi ʻana mai nā maʻi - Itsenko-Cush (adrenal gland tumor) a me ka acromegaly (ʻōpū o ka pituitary);
- e pilikia ana i ka atherosclerosis, kaina pectoris, hypertension;
- me nā maʻi maʻi, no ka laʻana, eczema, neurodermatitis, a pēlā aku;
- me ka hoʻonui nui o ke kō koko ma muli o ka puʻuwai pu, hōʻeha, ka maʻi, ka ʻōpū paha;
Loaʻa i ka pūʻulu pilikia nā wahine i loaʻa i ka male pathological a i ke kaumaha paha o ke keiki i ka hānau ʻana ma mua o 4 kg.
Nā ʻōmaka o ke ʻano maʻi type 2
Me ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka maʻi diabetes type 2, like nā hōʻailona a me ke nānā ʻana i nā maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi type 1. Hōʻike pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi diabetes 2 ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, a he mau manawa ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki (kahi ʻano latent o ka maʻi).
Ma ka manawa mua, ʻaʻoleʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi type 2 mai ka type 1 type maʻi. Akā ma kahi kaʻokoʻa he ʻokoʻa. I ka wā o ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ke ʻano type diabetes 2 i kahi kanaka, nā hōʻailona:
- Ka makewai nui, ka makemake mau e hoʻolōʻihi i ka pono. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana o ia mau ʻano he pili i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻouka ʻana ma luna o nā keiki, pono e huki i ke kino o ka nui o ka gula. No ka mea ka nele o lākou i ka wai no kēia kaʻina, hoʻomaka lākou e lawe i ka wai o nā kiko.
- ʻO ka palupalu, hoʻonāʻeha, dizziness. Ma muli o ke kōpona he waiwai ikehu, ʻo kona hemahema e alakaʻi i ka nele o ka ikehu i loko o nā kōpuna a me nā umauma o ke kino. Hoʻopili ka palanikua me ka hana o ka lolo, ka mea mua e ʻeha me ka nui o ka ʻai i loko o ke koko.
- ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana nā mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi - retinopathy diabetic. ʻO nā hana ʻino i ka hana ʻana o nā moku ma nā māka makamae e kū nei, no laila, inā ʻike ʻia nā wahi ʻeleʻele a me nā hemahema ʻē aʻe i ke kiʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻimi pono i kauka.
- Pio loa, me ka nui o ka meaʻai.
- Pau ana i ka ana waha.
- Hoʻemi i ka nui o ka io.
- ʻO ka ʻeha a me nā lei.
Me kahi papa lōʻihi o ka maʻi, e lilo paha nā ʻōuli.
Hiki i nā mea maʻi ke hoʻopiʻi i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi type 2, e like me ka huehue, hōʻeha a me ka ʻūhū ʻana o nā wāwae, hōʻeha o nā ʻōpū, a me ka hoʻōla lōʻihi ʻana.
ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi kūpono paha i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka maʻi
Hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā ʻōhua like ʻole e ka nānā ʻana i ka pono kūpono, nā hana maikaʻi, ke ʻano hana ʻole, nā maʻi a me nā hopena maʻi. Hiki i ka mea maʻi ke loaʻa i kēlā mau maʻi a me nā hopena i ke ʻano maʻi type 2.
- Diabetic (hypersmolar) coma, koi i ka hoʻokipa maikaʻi a me ka resuscitation.
- Hypoglycemia - kahi awelika o ka piʻi o ka glucose o ke koko.
- ʻO ka polyneuropathy he mea hoʻopōʻino i ka ʻike o nā wāwae a me nā lima ma muli o ka hana pohihihi o nā hopena nerve a me nā kīʻaha koko.
- ʻO Retinopathy kahi maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka retina a alakaʻi i kāna neʻe ʻana.
- ʻO ka palaka pinepine a i ʻole SARS ma muli o ka emi ʻana o nā pale o ke kino.
- ʻO ka maʻi wā kikowaena he maʻiʻōpili e pili ana i ka hana vascular impaired a me ka metabolism.
- ʻO ka heleʻana o nā ʻeha trophic ma muli o ka hoʻōla lōʻihi o nā hōʻeha a me nā ʻeha.
- Hōʻuluʻewa ʻia ka Erectile i nā kāne, e hoʻomaka ana he 15 mau makahiki ma mua o nā hoa. ʻO ka hiki ke kū i ka 20 me 85%.
Ma muli o nā mea i hōʻike ʻia aʻe nei, ʻike ʻia ke kumu e pono ai e ʻike ʻia ke ʻano maʻi maʻi type like 2.
Ka hoʻomāhuā ʻana o ka maʻi
E nānā no ka hele a i ʻole ka mana o ka diabetes mellitus type 2, pono ʻoe e hele i kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua pinepine i kekahi - ʻo kahi hōʻike hoʻomanawanui glucose a i ʻole ka noi ʻana i ka plasma ma kahi ʻōpū ʻole. ʻAʻole hōʻike mau paha ka loiloi hoʻokahi i ka hopena pololei. Hiki i kekahi keʻai i kahi mea nui loa a i ʻole ke ʻino, no laila e kū ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kō. Akā ʻaʻole pili kēia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka maʻi.
E hoʻoholo ka hoʻāʻo ʻia ka glucose i ka nui o ka glucose i loko o ke koko. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e inu i ka wai (300 ml), me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia o ke kō i loko o ia mea (75 g). Ma hope o 2 mau hola, ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi loiloi, inā e loaʻa ana kahi hopena ma mua o 11.1 mmol / l, hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka maʻi diabetes.
Hōʻike kahi hōʻike no ka glucose glucose i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi hyper- a me hypoglycemia. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi hōʻike no kahi ʻōpū ʻole i ke kakahiaka. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hualoaʻa, ke manaʻo nei ke ʻano maʻamau o ka pākeke ma nā ʻano helu he nui mai 3.9 a 5.5 mmol / L, kahi kūlana waena (prediabetes) - mai 5.6 a 6.9 mmol / L, a me ka maʻi mellitus - mai 7 mmol / L a i ʻole.
Nui nā maʻi me nā maʻi type 2 e loaʻa ana kahi pākia kūikawā no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka waihona o ke kō - he glucometer. Pono ka papa o ka glucose i nā liʻiliʻi ʻekolu a i kēlā me kēia lā (i ke kakahiaka, i hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka ʻaina a i ke ahiahi).
Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia, pono ʻoe e heluhelu pono i nā ʻōkuhi i hoʻopili ʻia.
ʻO nā kauoha no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi type 2
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e hoʻomaikaʻi i kou ʻano.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ke kauka komo i ka papa o ka lāʻau, me ka mālama ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino o ka mea maʻi.
ʻO kahi maʻi e like me ka maʻi mellitus 4 mau mana kauoha e pono e mālama i ka wā mālama. Ua like kēia mau wahi:
- ʻO kaʻai kūpono. No nā maʻi maʻi, ke kauka nei ke kauka i kahi meaʻai kūikawā. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai, nā meaʻai e loaʻa ana ka pulu a me nā mea paʻakikī. Hāʻawi i kahi ihe, nā pastry, nā huahana i hana ʻia, a me ka ʻulaʻula.
- ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka hoʻomaha a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana. ʻO kahi papa hana maʻamau kahi panacea, kūikawā no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka yoga, ka holo ʻana i ke kakahiaka a hele wale paha no ka hele.
- Lawe i nā lāʻau antidiabetic. Hiki i kekahi poʻe maʻi ke hana me nā mea ʻole nā lāʻau, e nānā ana i kahi meaʻai kūikawā a me ke ʻano hana. Hoʻololi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau pilikino, hiki i ke kauka ke kau wale i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻano kūpono.
- ʻO ka mālama mau ʻana i nā pae gula, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke pale i ka hypo- a i ʻole hyperglycemia.
ʻO ka mālama wale ʻana i kēia mau koi, e hoʻomāhuahua ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a holomua ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi.
Ke hana nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau
Me nā maʻi maʻi type 2, ke kahaha nei ka hapa nui o nā mea maʻi e pono ai e lawe. I kēia manawa, ma ka mālamaʻana i ka maʻi diabetes, ua ulu mua nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono e hāpai i ka noʻonoʻo ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī. Hiki ke kauka ke kauka:
- ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui ai i ka hana o ka insulin - Diabeton, Amaril, Tolbutamide, Novonorm, Glipizid. Maʻa ka ʻokoʻa o ka ʻōpio a me nā kanaka ʻekekema i kēia mau kālā, akā ʻaʻoleʻike maikaʻi nā loiloi o ka poʻe kahiko. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau mai kēia kuʻina ke hana i nā maʻi kūlohelohe a me ka malia function adrenal gland.
- Hoʻokahi kahi mea hōʻemi i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka glucose i loko o kahi pānaʻi. ʻO kēlā me kēia papa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia hāmeʻa ua loaʻa ka waiwai ikaika - metformin. Aia kēia me Gliformin, Insufor, Formin Pliva, Diaformin. Kūkā ʻia ka hana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomau i ke kō ʻana o ke kō i loko o ka ate a hoʻonui i ka ʻike ʻana i nā io i nā insulin.
- Nā mea paʻa o ka glycosidase, aia ka acarbose. Hoʻopilikia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā enzyme e kōkua ana e wāwahi i nā hāmeʻa paʻakikī i ka glucose, hoʻopaʻa iā lākou. A ʻo kahi hopena, ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaʻina ʻana o ka glucose.
- ʻO ka Fenofibrate kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻōla i nā mea hoʻokomo alpha e lohi i ka holomua o ka atherosclerosis. Mālama kēia lāʻau lāʻau i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kahe o ke koko a pale i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi e like me ka retinopathy a me ka nephropathy.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, e emi ana ka hopena o kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, hiki i ke kauka hele i ke kau ʻana i ka insulin.
Hiki i ke diabetes type 2 ke alakaʻi i nā hoʻopiʻi like ʻole, no laila ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka insulin e uku i ka kō koko.
Hoʻolaha ka lau no nā maʻi maʻi type 2
Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna ma ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi diabetes type 2 ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke papa nui o ka ʻoihana.
Ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia i ka pale ʻana o ka mea maʻi a ʻaʻohe o nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
E kōkua nā mea kanu ʻōpala hope e hoʻomau i kāu kōpaʻa gula.
- ʻO ka infusion o nā lāʻau aspen he hopena maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka maʻi maʻi. I loko o ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai (0.5 l) hoʻolei i kahi papa o ka ʻili, hoʻolapalapa no 15 mau minuke a hoʻomalū. Pono e mālama ʻia kahi decoction he 50 ml ma mua o ka papa ʻaina ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā.
- ʻO kahi "inu ʻona no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi" i hōʻoia ʻia e nā hanauna he nui. No ka hoʻomākaukau, pono ʻoe i nā lau blueberry maloʻo, lau o bean a me ke aʻa burdock, 15 mg kēlā me kēia. Kāwili a ninini i nā mea wai āpau me ka wai kohua, haʻalele no kahi o 10 mau hola. Ua inu ka decoction i ʻekolu mau lā i ka lā no 0.5 mau kīʻaha. ʻO ka papa papa o ka hoʻopaʻaʻana he 1 mahina, a laila hana ka hoʻomaha no 2 mau pule.
- ʻO ka decoction cinnamon kahi lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi maikaʻi loa no ka maʻi type 2, ka mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke ʻano o nā cell i ka insulin a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kuni ʻana i loko o ke kino. No ka hoʻomākaukau i ka infusion, e ninini i ka wai i ka puna i ka waiʻaila, e koi i ka hapalua hola, a laila e hoʻohui i 2 teaspoons o ka meli a hui maikaʻi. Pono ka lāʻau e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pualikoa - i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kefir me ka cinnamon e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kō koko.
I mea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kiʻi a me ke wikiō e haʻi i ka kikoʻī e pili ana i ka maʻi diabetes 2.
Aia a hiki i kēia wā, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i ka pane i ka nīnau no ke ʻano e hiki ai ke mālama ʻia i ke ʻano ʻokēkē 2. Eia naʻe, he maʻi maʻi kēia no ke ola. Akā ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi āpau 2, ʻo kona mau hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke alakaʻi i kahi ola piha.
ʻO kahi loea i ka wikiō ma kēia ʻatikala e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi type 2.
