ʻO ke kumu o ke kō koko koko i nā keiki 4-5 mau makahiki ma luna o kahi ʻōpū ʻole

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Ke hoʻonui nei ka nui o nā maʻi liʻiliʻi i ka maʻi maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No laila, pono i kēlā me kēia makua e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka pauna koko koko i nā keiki 4-5 mau makahiki i mea e ʻike ai i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i ka manawa.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo pinepine ʻia nā keiki a me nā wā'ōpio i kahi ʻano hilinaʻi o ka maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi, a pili ka glucose i ko lākou makahiki.

E kōkua kēia ʻatikala i nā makuahine a me nā makuakāne e noʻonoʻo i nā kumu nui o ka maʻi diabetes, ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hana nui e pili ana i ka maʻi diagnostic a hāʻawi i nā pae koko koko.

He aha ka maʻi diabetes?

Kāhea ka poʻe kānaka i kēia maʻi i kahi "maʻi ʻoluʻolu." Hoʻokumu ia i ka hopena o ka hopena endocrine, i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka ʻōnaehana pale kino i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hua beta o ka pancreas, kuleana no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka insulin.

Nui nā kumu o kēia ʻano palolo. Akā nā mea maʻamau e hoʻopiʻi i ka hiki ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes i nā keiki:

  1. Nā genetics Kūpono ka hapanui o nā kauka he mana nui ka hoʻoilina ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi. ʻO kahi keiki ʻekolu o ka makuakāne a me kona makuakāne paha i ka maʻi diabetes, e loaʻa koke a loaʻa koke paha i kēia ʻano kuʻuna i ka home. Inā maʻi nā mākua ʻelua i ka ʻohana, ʻelua ka hopena o ka pilikia.
  2. Nā ʻilima He kumu koʻikoʻi kēia e pili ana i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka maʻi diabetes. I kēia mau lā, kahi ulu luhi e alakaʻi i ka nui o ke kaumaha kino, ma nā pākeke a me nā keiki.
  3. ʻO ke kaumaha kaumaha. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ke kaumaha he harbinger o nā maʻi he nui. Me nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano hanana like ʻole like me ke ʻano o ka insulin.
  4. Nā ʻōhua kino. Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ke alakaʻi i nā hopena koʻikoʻi, hōʻike ʻia i ka hoʻokūkū o ka hana o ka ʻaila kino.

Nui nā ʻano like me ka maʻi maʻi. I loko o ke ao nei, ua maʻi ka 90% o ka heluna o nā kānaka mai ka type 2 a he 10% wale nō - e ka type 1 o ka maʻi. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he ulu kūmole type 2 i ke makahiki he 40 o nā makahiki.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano maʻi ʻelua? Hoʻohui ka ʻaoʻao mua me kahi ʻoki piha o ka hana ʻana i ka insulin. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e hōʻike ana ʻo ia iā ia iho i ka wā ʻōpio a pono e loaʻa iā ia ka maʻi insulin.

I ka lua o nā maʻi o ka maʻi, ʻaʻole e pau ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka honi haʻahaʻa o ka hilo. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo ka poʻe ʻona kelepona i nā insulin. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻohālikelike insulin. I ka hoʻomaka mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke ʻano maʻi diabetes type 2, ʻaʻole pono ka aihue hypoglycemic inā pili ka mea maʻi i ka ʻʻai ʻana i ka papa ʻaina a me kahi ʻano hana ola.

No laila, ua maopopo mua i ka mea o ka maʻi maʻi, a no ka mea e kū mai. I kēia manawa pono e noho hou i nā kikoʻī nui loa o nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes i nā keiki

ʻO ke kiʻi o ke kiʻi maʻi o kēia maʻi. ʻAʻole nā ​​hōʻailona kūikawā o ka maʻi maʻi i nā keiki; ʻaʻole lākou e ʻokoʻa i nā pākeke.

I nā poʻe maʻi ʻōpio mai nā makahiki he 4, pono nā mākua e nānā i ka nui o ka wai a kā lākou pēpē e hoʻopau ai i kēlā me kēia lā a pehea a ʻo ia e kipa aku ai i ka hoʻomaha. ʻO ka makewai nui loa a me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki, ʻo ia nā hōʻailona ʻelua o ka maʻi maʻi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou me ka nui o ka ukana ma luna o nā pūpū - kahi mea i hoʻoneʻe i nā toxins a pau mai ke kino, e komo me ka nui o ka glucose.

Eia kekahi, loaʻa paha ke pēpē i nā hōʻeha o ka wā maʻamau a iʻole ka maʻi. Ua lilo ke keiki i ka luhiluhi, emi ʻole, ʻoi aku ka makemake e hiamoe. ʻO kēlā mau hōʻailona kino e hōʻike i ka hana hewa o ka lolo, ka nele i ka ʻona ikaika e pono ai ma ke ʻano o ka glucose. Ke loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻōpala i ka "ikehu ikehu", hoʻohana ʻia nā momona momona. I ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, kūkulu ʻia nā huahana decomposition - mau ketone kino, ʻona ʻia ke kino ʻōpio.

Pono e nānā pono ʻo Māmā i ka ʻili o ke keiki. ʻO nā ʻōuli lua e like me ke kauā ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka māhele ʻōpū, kahi hoʻomehana i ʻike ʻole ʻia me nā alia, ʻo ka lōʻihi ka ho'ōla ʻana o nā hōʻeha e hiki ke hōʻike pū i ka hyperglycemia. I kekahi mau manawa, lilo ke keiki me ka makemake maikaʻi e lilo i ka momona kūpono ʻole.

E pili ana i nā pēpē, ʻaihue loa i kēia makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, inā he keiki hou a i ʻole ke keiki hoʻokahi makahiki make nui, hanu, lethargy, ka ʻō o ka acetone mai ka waha o ka waha, pulupulu ʻili, a me ka puliki wikiwiki, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i ka hyperglycemia.

I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi keiki i nā hōʻailona like ʻole, ʻāpiki ke hui aku i kahi loea a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono.

ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi hānai i nā pēpē

Nui nā ala no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka ʻāʻī maʻalahi, ke lawe ʻia i ke koko mai ka manamana lima. I mea e hoʻoholo ai i nā hopena, ua lawa kekahi puna o ke koko, ua kau ʻia ma luna o kahi kānana loiloi kūikawā. A laila e kau ʻia i loko o ka mita a kali i kahi mau kekona a ʻike ʻia ka hopena ma ka hōʻike.

ʻO ke kumu o ke kō koko koko i kahi keiki 4-5 mau makahiki pono mai 3.3 a 5 mmol / l ka mea. Hiki i kekahi ʻōlima e hōʻike i ke ola ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi wale nō, akā ʻo nā maʻi ʻē aʻe kekahi.

Aia nō hoʻi kahi noiʻi e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i nā glucose. Hoʻopili kēia ʻano hopena ma ke ʻano he koko venous i kēlā me kēia 30 mau minuke no ʻelua mau hola. ʻO ka mua, lawe ʻia ka biomaterial ma kahi ʻōpū ʻole. A laila e hāʻawi ʻia ka pēpē e inu i ka wai momona (no ka 300 ml wai o ka wai, 100 g kōpō). Inā loaʻa nā hopena hōʻike ma kahi o 11.1 mmol / L, hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka maʻi diabetes.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hapa pono, akā i ka manawa like ʻo ka lōʻihi loa ka loiloi he haʻawina ma glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). Pili ke ala i kēia pili koko no nā mahina 2-3 a hōʻike i nā hopena maʻamau.

Ke koho ʻana i ka pono noiʻi ʻoi loa e hana pono ʻia, e noʻonoʻo ke kauka i nā mea ʻelua - pono a me ka pololei o ka hopena.

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena o ka hoʻokau, kahi maʻi kūpono kūkaʻi.

Hoʻolaha mai ka maʻamau

ʻAʻole wale ka maʻi maʻi maʻi kumu o ka hyperglycemia. He aha ke kumu o ka piʻi nui o ke kōhi koko i ʻole o ka maʻi maʻi?

ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kōpaʻa koko e hōʻike i nā maʻi endocrine i pili me ka hana a ka huila pituitary, nā kaila thyroid a me nā kelepaʻi adrenal. Hiki ke hoʻohui pū me kahi maʻi pancreatic a obesity paha. ʻAʻole hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia kahi hopena hewahewa, no laila e ʻōlelo aku nā kauka i ke kau ʻana i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo ʻana i loko o ke kō e hōʻoia ai i ka maʻi i ʻole a i ʻole ia.

Hoʻokomo kekahi mau lāʻau iā ka hoʻonui i ka glucose koko. ʻO nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory non-steroid a me nā glucocorticoids e hoʻonui i kēia hōʻailona.

Hōʻike pinepine ka nui o ke kō koko koko i ka pōloli lōʻihi, nā maʻi maʻamau, nā insulinoma, nā mālamalama pāwili huakaʻi (enteritis, gastritis, etc.), nā pilikia nū, nā makehe arsenic, chloroform, a me ka sarcoidosis.

ʻOiai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mākua i kahi hopena maʻamau o ka loiloi, ʻaʻole pono e poina e ka mea i ka maʻi o ka maʻi. Hiki i ka maʻi maʻi ke hele i kahi ʻano latin no ka manawa lōʻihi a hoʻopili i nā hoʻopiʻi he nui - nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy a keu aku. No laila, ua kuhikuhi aku ka World Health Organization i kahi kaila glucose koko ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina.

ʻAʻohe mea pale mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka "maʻi ʻeha". Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea pale e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi.

  • No ka hana i kēia, pono e nānā nā mākua i ke ola o ke keiki.
  • ʻO ka mea mua, pono ke kiaʻi i kaʻai o kāu keiki.
  • Pono ʻoe e hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kola, ka kō, nā pastry a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻai o nā huaʻai a me nā lau.
  • Eia kekahi, pono ke hoʻomaha mālie a ke keiki, e pāʻani ana i ka ʻōpio a i ʻole he ʻauʻau.

ʻO kahi keiki ʻo 4 ka makahiki ʻehā e pilikia ana i ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes. Ma ka manawa like, aia kekahi mau makahiki i ka maʻi. No laila, ke pale a me ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi e pale a hōʻemi paha i ka holomua o ka maʻi.

I kēia manawa, kapa ʻia ke maʻi "ʻōpio" o ka kenekulia 21, no laila he koʻikoʻi nui ka nīnau o kona pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana. Ke ʻike nei i nā kumu nui, nā kumu kumu o ka maʻi maʻi i nā keiki, a me nā pae glucose maʻamau ke kuleana i kēlā me kēia makua.

ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻi diabetes i nā keiki e kūkākūkā i ke wikiō ma kēia ʻatikala.

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