ʻO ka maʻi, ka mea i kapa ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi maʻamau, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o ka mea maʻamau. Hoʻopili ʻia ka maʻi maʻi i kahi hōʻeha koʻikoʻi o nā kino i pili i ka ʻoihana endocrine. No laila, aia nā endocrinologists i ka mālamaʻana i ka maʻi maʻi.
Aia kahi papa kuhikuhi o nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ke ʻano maʻi type 1 a me ke ʻano lā 2, eia naʻe, he ʻano ʻē aʻe kekahi, ʻokoʻa kūikawā o ka maʻi i ʻike ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka mea e hui pū ai i nā hōʻailona o nā ʻano mua ʻelua.
I ka manawa pinepine, ua hoʻopaʻa ka poʻe endocrinologists i kiʻi like ʻole ʻoi aku ka maʻi o ka maʻi ke loaʻa ʻole nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole o nā hōʻailona i hoʻopiʻi ʻia i ka maʻi, ke nānā ʻana a me ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano kūpono. I kekahi mau mea maʻi, ua nānā like ʻia nā hōʻailona o ke ʻano maʻi like ʻole a me nā maʻi 2 like ʻole.
Kuhi ʻia i nā ala ʻē aʻe o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻano maʻi o kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka maʻi. No laila ua hoʻonuiʻia ka papa helu. Ua puka ʻia kahi ala hou ʻekolu no ka maʻi maʻi, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike paʻa ka World Health Organization.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala hanana
I ka makahiki 1975, ua mahele ʻia nā ʻepekema i ka maʻi maʻamau i ʻelua ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, aia i kēlā manawa i ka manawa, ʻike ka ʻepekema ʻo Bluger i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻana i nā hihia aia nā kuʻina i pili ʻole i kekahi mau ʻano.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi mua e hōʻike ʻia e ka waiho ʻana o kahi hāmeʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo ka insulin i loko o ke kino. No ka mālama i ke ola, pono e hoʻopiha ʻia kāna ʻike me ke kōkua o nā inikini kūikawā, pono e hana pono ʻia i nā papaʻaina. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka lua o ka maʻi maʻi e ka neʻe ʻana o ka kiko adipose i loko o nā kiko o ka ʻili.
ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana o kēia ʻano hana, penei:
- Loaʻa kahi hemahema i ka hoʻoliʻina o ka hana kalaka, ma muli o ke kaʻe o ke kaulike o nā lipids i ke kino o ke kanaka.
- Hoʻomaka koke ka naʻau i ka nui o ka nui o nā momona momona.
- ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka puʻuwai iā lākou i kahi manawa kūpono.
- ʻO ka hopena, hoʻokumu ʻia nā momona.
I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole kēia ʻano ka maʻi o ka maʻi o ka ʻano mua. Eia naʻe, ke loaʻa nei kahi kolu o ke ʻano maʻi maʻi i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
ʻO ka maʻi diabetes maʻi 3 ke manaʻo ʻia o ka ʻeha loa. ʻO ka huina ʻai koko koko wikiwiki ka 14 mmol / l, ʻoiai he glycemia no kahi o 40 - 5 ° g / l i ʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka urine sampling. Eia kekahi, me ke ʻano 03, heʻano maʻamau i ka ketoacidosis, me ka hopena o ka wikiwiki i ka glycemia.
Kā kākoʻo ʻia ka hana maʻamau o kēia mau maʻi e nā kaha kiʻekiʻe o ka insulin. I kekahi manawa, pono ka mea maʻi e loaʻa ma mua o 60 mau ʻina o ka hormone. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolauna i kahi hōʻailona o kēia mahele o ka maʻi, me ke kīpē o nā kīʻaha koko o nā ʻano kaiāulu.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ke kau nei i ka meaʻai kūpono, pono i ka manawa.
Nā Hoʻomaka
Inā ʻike ʻia ka maʻi diabetes i ka mea maʻi no ka manawa mua, hiki ke hoʻokūkū ka ʻeha ma hope wale nō o nā ʻano aʻoaʻo, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā kikoʻī o ka hōʻailona i loaʻa. Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau kaʻina hiki i ka endocrinologist ke kau pono i ka lāʻau kūpono. Ma muli o ka hyperglycemia, pili pono ka mālama ʻana a me ka meaʻai.
He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaʻa iki ana kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi maʻamau me ka piʻi wikiwiki o nā hōʻailona. I waena o nā hōʻailona mua, hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia kēia mau mea aʻe:
- Ka makewai mau ʻole ʻaʻole e haʻalele ia ma hope o ka inu ʻana o ka mea maʻi. Hiki i ka mea maʻi maʻi inu i ka wai o ka wai he ʻelima mau kaukani wai i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Hoʻopau i nā maloʻo o nā wahala o ka waha. ʻAʻole hilinaʻi kēia hanana i ka nui o kēlā me kēia lā o ka wai o ka inu.
- ʻO ka wikiwiki wikiwiki i ka paona, me kona nalowale a loaʻa paha.
- Hoʻokomo ʻo Hyperhidrosis i ka hoʻoheʻe nui, kahi nui i ʻōlelo ʻia ma nā palepela.
- Hōʻalo ka momona me ka nāwaliwali o ke kino, ʻoiai me ka pau ʻole o ka hana kino.
- Me kēlā me kēia ʻano maʻi o ka maʻi mellitus, ua ʻike ʻia ka hoʻōla lōʻihi o ka hōʻeha. Hiki i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa ke lilo i kahi ʻāpana aʻemae me nā maʻi.
- Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻili me nā pustules.
Inā nānā kekahi kanaka i ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi o nā hōʻailona o luna, pono ia e ʻimi i ke aʻo ʻana o ka endocrinologist. Inā hōʻike nā haʻawina i nā hōʻailona o ka hyperglycemia ma ke ʻano maʻi type 2, hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes mellitus o ka ʻano mua, lua a ʻekolu paha.
E kamaʻilio pololei ana e pili ana i ke kolu o ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi, he mea kūpono ʻole e hiki ke helu ʻia e ka hui pū ʻana o nā hōʻailona. I ka wā mua, ke hoʻokaʻawale nā kauka i kēlā mau maʻi i ka maʻi maʻi:
- ʻOluʻolu me ka hopohopo.
- ʻO ke kaumaha a me kahi manaʻo hoʻowahāwahā i nā mea āpau, me ko lākou olakino.
- ʻO ka pilikia, ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea i ʻike ʻia.
- No ka huina.
Inā ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ʻia nā hōʻailona i ka mālama pono, e holomua ana ia. E hōʻike ʻia nā mea aʻe:
- ʻO nā keʻenaʻi, kaʻaila a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe o ka ʻike.
- ʻO ka hana paʻakikī o ka hana pono.
- Ka paʻakikī o ka noʻonoʻo.
- Loaʻa i nā mea hoʻoweliweli.
Diabetes a me Alzheimer
Hōʻike ka maʻi Alzheimer e ka nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo a me ka pono. ʻO kekahi mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻaʻole i maopopo loa nā kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia maʻi, a hiki i ka 2000 he maʻi ia e hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ka poʻe āpau.
Ma ka 2005, ua hana ʻia kekahi haʻawina ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a nā ʻepekema mai Brown University, i ka manawa i hōʻike ʻia ai ke kumu kumu o ka maʻi like ʻole o ka like ʻole o ka insulin i ka lolo o ka lolo.
ʻO ka hemahema o ka hormone hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā poli aila amyloid. I kēia mau mea aʻo, ke huli nei i ke kahi lohi o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, a me ka noʻonoʻo o ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa.
No kēia kumu, hiki pinepine ke lohe i kēlā me kēia ʻano maʻi ʻokē he 3 ka maʻi lolo.
Ka mea, hiki ke kapa ʻia i nā maʻi Alzheimer ke kapa ʻia i ka pauku, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻolauna ʻia i ka pae kala ʻana ma o ka mālama ʻana i ka pae maikaʻi loa o ka maʻi o ka insulin.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Pono ka maʻi maʻi āpau e mālama pono ʻia. Ua hoʻomaopopo koke ʻia ka manaʻo pono ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea hoʻohui. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole like ka pau ʻana o ke kōkulu haʻahaʻa a me nā dosis insulin.
Hōʻike ʻia kahi meaʻai ʻo kekahi o nā hana i kauoha ʻia no ka maʻi maʻi o kēlā me kēia ʻano. Pono kaulike ka ʻai. Pono nā menus e kūkulu mua ʻia mai nā meaʻai a ʻai, a ʻai i nā meaʻai no ka maʻi diabetes.
ʻO kēia ʻanoʻano o ka meaʻai i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka mea kūpono keʻai ʻana he pono a inā ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana.
Eia kekahi, pono e hāʻawi i ka mea maʻi i ka hana ʻino i ka hiki ke hiki. ʻO ka ulaula a me ka waiʻona e hōʻemi ana i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o nā cell i ka insulin. No ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka hōʻemi o ka ʻōpiopio ma muli o ke ʻano type diabetes mellitus, pono nō e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi.
ʻOiai ke kū ʻole ʻia ka maʻi diabetes, hiki ke hōʻoki ʻia kāna mau hōʻailona me ka hoʻopili ʻana i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a pau. E hōʻike ke wikiō ma kēia ʻatikala i nā mea e hana ai me ka maʻi diabetes.
