Noho ka lauoho ma ka uluna a ma ke kuapo, hoʻopili i nā kapa a hoʻopaʻa ʻia e lana i ka pahu kaukau - auē, ua ʻike kēia kiʻi i nā mea he nui i hōʻike ʻia me ka maʻi mellitus. Malia paha ua pilikia lākou i kēia pilikia ma mua o ka mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ke kūlana no ka maikaʻi a hoʻopakele i ka lauoho? Hoʻohana mākou me kahi trichologist loea.
ʻO Elena Aleksandrovna Gruzinova, dermatovenerologist, trichologist o ka Keʻena no ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā, ʻo Moscow Scientific a me Practical Center no Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology ua haʻi mai iā mākou e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka alopecia e kū'ē i ka maʻi mellitus, nā maʻi ʻoluʻolu no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka lauoho hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e nā poʻe me kēia maʻi, a hemo hoʻi i ka ʻike o nā pōmaikaʻi o nā pōpoki pōkole.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi, a laila e noʻonoʻo nā wahine e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi maʻi mellitus i ka 90% o nā hihia e hōʻike pū ana i ka trichologist me nā hōʻailona o alopecia (ka hana i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka maʻi palupalu a me nā mea palau a laila nalo i kekahi mau wahi o ke poʻo / kino) "ʻAno 2."
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he 40 mau makahiki ma mua o kēia mau maʻi, ua pinepine lākou i kahi mōʻaukala o ka hypertension. ʻO ka emi pinepine, pono nā wahine ʻōpio a me nā kaikamahine'ōpiopio i ke kōkua (e pili ana i ka 10% o nā mea maʻi he mau kaikamahine me ka maʻi type 1).
ʻO ka lilo ʻana o ka lauoho uluʻana he hōʻailona ʻelua o ka maʻi a mālama ʻia i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. E ʻike i ke kumu e lilo ai ka alopecia i ka hoa maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻi.
- ʻAʻole lawa ke hāʻawi i ke koko i ka follicle lauoho ma muli o nā maʻi: i ka diabetes mellitus, i ʻole ka loaʻa o ke kaʻina o ka metabolic i ke kino. Me kēia maʻi, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā kīʻaha koko - nā mea liʻiliʻi, a laila ʻoi aku ka nui. Ma muli o ke kahe koko hele ʻole, loaʻa ka follicle lauoho i nā mea momona a me ka oxygen, pono lākou i kahi nui. Ma muli o ka nele, nāwaliwali o ka lauoho a hāʻule i lalo.
- Ke lawe nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko koko (me ka maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi āpau 2). I kēia hihia, hiki i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka lauoho ke hoʻowalewale ʻole i ka maʻi diabetes, akā ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka hopena o ka alopecia.
Nui nā ʻano o ke alopecia. ʻĀpana, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā pūʻulu nui:
Hoʻohālikelike ka alopecia (maʻa a maʻi paha): hiki ke kumu o kona hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kaumaha lōʻihi, nā maʻi maʻamau, nā maʻi endocrine, kahi hōʻemi o nā mea kanu pono i loko o ke kino, ka hoʻoikaika mau ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau (statins, retinoids, antidepressants, anticoagulants, beta-blockers, antithyroid drug, anticonvulsants, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).
Andropetic alopecia (AHA): ma kēia hihia, nā follicle lauoho ma muli o kahi loli predisposition genetic ma lalo o ke ʻano o nā androgens - he mau kāne maʻi o ke ʻano kāne nā kānaka o nā kāne ʻelua, ma lalo o ko lākou mana a lākou e hoʻemi i ka nui.
Alopecia areata: waiho ka pilikia i ka ʻōnaehana pale, hoʻomaka e ʻike i nā lauoho e like me ke ʻano hoʻoweliweli a me ke ʻano ka ʻāʻū ʻana iā ia.
Cicatrial alopecia: ma muli o ka hoʻopōʻino ʻana i ka lauoho follicle ponoʻī (ʻoi mua cicatricial alopecia) - no ka laʻana, no ka maʻi ʻana a maʻi viral paha, a i ʻole ma muli o nā kumu waho (alopecia kūloko) - ma muli o ka hōʻino o ka ʻili a me ka follicle ma muli o kahi hōʻeha.
I ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi, maʻi alopecia ka mea maʻamau loa. Akā ʻoi pinepine pinepine e haʻi mau. No laila, ma kahi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua mai kahi loea.
No ka laʻana, me ka alopecia areata, nā kuʻemaka hoʻolaʻa i hoʻolālā ʻia e hōʻeuʻeu i ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho e hoʻonui wale i ke kūlana, a ʻo ka mesotherapy kaulana hoʻi hiki ke hāʻawi i ka hopena like ʻole.
- Koho i kahi shampoo e like me kāu ʻano o ka lauoho. E heluhelu pono i ka lepili: kahi hui i hoʻolālā ʻia e pale i ka poho o ka lauoho a me ke aniani pono e pono ke komo pū me nā mea kūlohelohe.
- Hōʻike ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi balm me nā hana hoʻihoʻi, e pale a hoʻoikaika i nā aʻa, hāʻawi i ka hulu o ka lauoho a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Ma kahi o 50-70%, pono pū me ia mea kūlohelohe o nā mea kūlohelohe.
- Manaʻo ʻia nō hoʻi e hoʻohana i nā masks e hoʻihoʻi i ke ʻano o ka lauoho i hoʻopau ʻia a hoʻomoe ʻia, kōkua e hoʻomākaukau i ke kūleʻa no nā hopena o nā lawena anti-lauoho kūikawā e kuhikuhi ai ka trichologist. Pono ka mask e loaʻa ai kahi paʻakikī o ka waikawa hua (malic, tartaric, citric) a me ka glycolic acid, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻili sela make. Ma ke ala, e hoʻohiolo ai ka hoʻōla a kamato i ka kaila o ka follicle o ka lauoho, ka hōʻiliʻili o ka huehue glutamic i ka ammonia toxic, e hōʻuluʻulu i loko o ka ʻili o ke poʻo ma hope o ka noho ʻana.
ʻO ka ʻaila Burdock, i aloha ʻia e ka lehulehu, me ka ʻūpī o nā pepa a i ʻole ka ʻala lau, i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hāʻule o ka lauoho, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi, akā aia wale nō ma nā manawa mua o ka alopecia. Me ka paleʻole a holomua ʻana o ka maʻi (ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka nalowale o kahi o nā 100 mau lauoho i ka lā), pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua mai kahi loea. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole nā kōkua o ka home i kōkua.
Ma ke ala, nui ka poʻe maʻi e maopopo i ka manawa pinepine a ʻoi aku ka pōkole i ko lākou lauoho, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a me ka lalo o lākou e ulu, akā, ʻaʻole pēlā: ulu ka lauoho mai ke aʻa, a ʻoki ʻia nā hope. Eia nō naʻe, i ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi, ua ʻoki pinepine ʻia ka hopena o ka lauoho, nā ʻili ʻia, ka haki a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, no laila ʻo kēlā me kēia 3 mau māka e aʻo ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou lauoho.
I ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kahi anamnesis, i ka wā e nīnau ʻia ai e pili ana i nā maʻi āpau, pono ʻoe e hele i trichoscopy (kahi mea i kapa ʻia he trichoscope e hoʻouna ʻia i ka pilikia pilikia, a i hōʻike ʻia aʻe i kahi kiʻi ākea nui o ka ʻili a me ka lauoho ma ka loiloi kamepiula, kahi e ʻae ai ke kauka e hana i kahi maʻi).
I mea e ʻike ai ka poʻe trichologist i ke kiʻi kauka holoʻokoʻa, pono pono ia e lawe i nā hōʻike aʻe: he hōʻike koko biochemical, he ʻano kūkākūkā o ka nui, nā maʻi thyroid T3, T4, TSH, a me ka prolactin, FSH, LH, progesterone, cortisol, DHEA, ka lāʻau serum, transferrin, ferritin, zinc a me ka magnesium.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia e kahi trichologist i pono e lawe i ka maʻi maʻamau he kumu maʻamau o ka zinc, keleawe, ka hao, ka huaora E a me nā vitamina B, a me nā waikawa amino. ʻO ka hana o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke kāpae i ka hala ʻole o kēia mau mea. ʻAʻohe o lākou hopena i ke kōhi koko.
No laila, mai hopohopo, e kiʻi koke ʻoe i ke kōkua lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoihana ma hope o ka lāʻau.
