Ua hana ʻia kēia hopena e nā kauka ʻAmelika, ka mea i ʻike i loko o 3 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi kanalela tuberculosis i nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi type o ka maʻi 1, ka nui o ke kō koko a me ka maʻi maʻamau a noho ma kēlā pae no ka 5 mau makahiki.
Ua noi aku nā kānaka noiʻi e hana i ke koena BCG (ma hope aʻe o BCG) e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kino i nā mea e pale ai i ka ʻōnaehana o ka pale ʻana i nā ʻili kino. A ua hōʻike pololei ʻia ka maʻi diabetes āpau 1 i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ke kino e hōʻeha i kāna iho pancreas, pale iā ia i ka hana ʻana i ka insulin. Hiki hoʻi i ka BCG ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka huli ʻana o ka glucose i ka ikehu ma o nā ʻoli, a laila hōʻemi ʻia kona nui ma ke koko. Hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua ma nā isika me hiki i kēia mau hana no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā nui o ke kō e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi diabetes type 2.
ʻO ka BCG kahi maʻi baki i hoʻoilo ʻia mai kahi palupalu o ka pōpoki tuberculosis ola (Mycobacterium bovis), kahi i hoʻohala kolohe ʻia i ka hana kanaka, no ka mea ua ulu liʻiliʻi ʻia i loko o kahi ʻano kūlohelohe. Ma Lūkia, ua hana ʻia i nā pēpē a pau a make ʻole (i ka pau ʻole o nā contraindications) mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 60s o ka makahiki o ka makahiki i ka wā e hānau ai, a i ka wā 7 makahiki. Ma USA a me Great Britain, ua hāʻawi wale ʻia kēia kanulau i nā kānaka e pilikia ana.
He haʻawina ma ka Massachusetts General Hospital i ʻoi aku ma mua o 8 mau makahiki. Ua hala ia e 52 poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi 1. Loaʻa i kēia mau kānaka i ʻelua inikua o ka hōʻemi aukaʻi o BCG me kahi he 4 wiki. A laila, ʻike pono nā mea a pau i ka hoʻokolohua ma ka pae o ka glucose i ke koko. Ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki, ʻo nā koina gula i ka poʻe me ka maʻi type type 1 aneane like i kēlā me kēia poʻe olakino a kū mau i kēia pae no kahi 5 mau makahiki. ʻO ka pae o ka hemoglobin glycated i loko o lākou ua hōʻea i 6.65%, aʻo ka nui o ka paepae no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi type o ka maʻi 1 he 6.5%.
Ka mea kākau o ke noiʻi, Kauka Denise Faustman, "Ua loaʻa iā mākou ka hōʻoia e hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kano palekana hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā nui o ke kō koko koko i nā pae maʻamau a hiki i nā poʻe i maʻi i nā makahiki he nui. mau ʻōnaehana mau ʻoi loa i ka ʻōnaehana kaulike a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kō koko koko i ke ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1. "
Ma kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i ʻae ka hapa liʻiliʻi o nā mea e komo nei iā mākou e kahakaha ai i nā hopena honua a hana i nā ʻōnaehana hou no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, akā e hoʻomau ʻia nā noiʻi, a ke nānā nei mākou i nā hopena o lākou.
