Hōʻailona kaʻai koko ma o nā makahiki: he papa o ka nui o ka glucose i nā wahine a me nā kāne

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I ka mellitus maʻi diabetes, pono ia e nānā a hoʻopaʻa pinepine i nā pae koko koko. Heʻano ʻokoʻa ka laulā o ka mālamalama hōʻailona ma nā makahiki a ua like ia no nā wahine a me nā kāne.

ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka glucose wikiwiki mai 3.2 a i 5.5 mmol / lita. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, hiki i ka pālolo ke hele i 7.8 mmol / lita.

E hōʻoia i ka pololei o nā hopena, e lawe ʻia ana ka loiloi i ke kakahiaka, ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana. Inā hōʻike ka hōʻike koko koko o ka capillary i kahi hopena o 5.5 i 6 mmol / lita, inā e haʻalele ʻoe mai ka maʻamau, hiki i ke kauka ke mālama i ka maʻi maʻi.

Inā lawe ʻia ke koko mai kahi vein, eʻoi aku ka hopena o ke ana. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike no ka ana ʻana i ka ʻaihue koko ʻaʻa ʻole ma mua o 6.1 mmol / lita.

ʻAʻole pololei paha ka nānā ʻana i ke koko venous a me ka capillary, a ʻaʻole i kūpono me ka pilikino, inā ʻaʻole i ukali ka mea maʻi i nā lula o ka hoʻomākaukau a i ho'āʻo ʻia ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO nā mea e like me ke kūlana koʻikoʻi, ka hele ʻana o kahi maʻi liʻiliʻi, a me kahi hōʻeha koʻikoʻi hiki ke piʻi i nā hōʻeha kālā.

ʻO ka heluhelu heluhelu maʻamau

ʻO ka insulin ka lāʻau nui e pili ana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka nui o ke kō i loko o ke kino.

Hoʻohana ʻia ia me ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā kōpena beta pancreatic.

Hiki i nā mea kū i lalo ke hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā pauku glucose.

  • Hoʻopuka nā kelepaʻi Adrenal i ka norepinephrine a me ka epinephrine;
  • ʻO nā cell pancreatic ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili ai i ka glucagon;
  • Haki thyroid;
  • Hiki i nā ʻāpana o ka lolo ke hana i ka hormone "kauoha";
  • ʻO nā Corticosteroids a me nā cortisols;
  • Kekahi mea hana e like me ka hormone like.

Aia ka pākahi i kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka haʻahaʻa gula ma ka haʻahaʻa loa, i 3 a hiki i 6 mau hola, ke hiamoe paha ke kanaka.

ʻO ka pae koko koko hoʻoneʻe ʻia i loko o nā kāne a me nā kāne, ʻaʻole pono eʻoi aku i ka 5.5 mmol / liter. Eia nō naʻe, ʻano ʻokoʻa ka nui o ke kō i ka makahiki.

No laila, ma hope o ke 40, 50 a me 60 mau makahiki, ma muli o ka ʻōpū o ke kino, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻano haunaele āpau i ke hana ʻana o nā wahī. Inā hānau ka hapai ma mua o 30 mau makahiki, hiki i kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ke hele pū.

Aia ma kahi papa ʻaina kūikawā e kau ʻia ai nā kapu maʻamau no nā pākeke a me nā keiki.

Ka helu o nā makahikiNā ʻōmole o nā hana o ke kō, mmol / lita
2 lā i 4.3 mau pule2.8 a 4.4
Mai 4.3 wiki a 14 mau makahiki3.3 a i 5.6
Mai 14 a 60 makahiki4.1 a i 5.9
60 a 90 mau makahiki4.6 a 6.4
90 a mau makahiki ma mua4.2 a 6.7

ʻO ka pinepine pinepine, ʻo ka mmol / lula ka mea e hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ka ana ʻana no ka glucose koko. I kekahi manawa i kekahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe - mg / 100 ml. I mea e ʻike ai ka hopena ma loko o ka mmol / liter, pono ʻoe e hoʻonui i ka ʻike o ka mg / 100 ml e 0.0555.

ʻO nā maʻi mellitus o kēlā me kēia ʻano ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka nui o ka glucose i nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO ka mea mua, pili kēia mau ʻikepili i ka meaʻai i hoʻopau ʻia e ka mea maʻi.

I mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai ke kaila o ke koko, pono pono e hahai i nā ʻōlelo a pau a nā kauka, e inu i nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kō, e hāhai i kahi meaʻai therapeutic a hana maʻamau i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino.

Sugar i nā keiki

  1. ʻO ke kumu o ka pae o ka glucose i ke koko o nā keiki ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki he 2.8-4.4 mmol / lita.
  2. I nā makahiki ʻelima, ʻo nā maʻamau ka 3.3-5.0 mmol / lita.
  3. I nā keiki makua, pono ke kūlike ka hilahila gula i ka pākeke.

Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā māka i nā keiki, 6.1 mmol / lita, kuhikuhi ke kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻomanawanui glucose a i ʻole ka hoʻoliʻi koko e hoʻoholo ai i ka ʻike ʻana o ka hemoglobin glycosylated.

Pehea e hoʻāʻo ai ke koko no ka hilo

E nānā i nā ʻike o ka glucose i loko o ke kino, hana ʻia kahi loiloi ma kahi ʻōpū ʻole. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia aʻo ʻana inā he maʻi nā maʻi e like me ka urination pinepine, ka ʻeha o ka ʻili, a me ka ʻeha o ka makewai, e hōʻike ana paha i ka maʻi mellitus. No nā kumu pale, pono e mālama ʻia ka ʻike ma nā makahiki 30.

Lawe ʻia ke koko mai kahi manamana lima a i ʻole vein. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mole heʻe komo ʻole koko, no ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo ma ka home me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo i ke kauka.

He kūpono kēlā polokalamu no ka mea hoʻokahi wale ka wai o ke koko e koi ʻia no ka noiʻi ʻana i nā kāne a me nā wahine. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi ʻano hana like ʻole no ke hōʻike ʻana i nā keiki. Hiki ke loaʻa koke nā hopena. He mau kekona ma hope o ke ana ʻana.

 

Inā hōʻike ka mika i nā hopena keu, pono e hoʻopili i ka haukapila, kahi e ana ai i ke ana ʻana i ke koko i loko o ka ʻoihana, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻike pono.

  • Hāʻawi ʻia kahi hōʻike koko no ka glucose i ka haukapila. Ma mua o ke aʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai no nā hola 8-10. Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka plasma, lawe ka mea maʻi i ka 75 g o ka glucose i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, a ma hope o ʻelua mau hola i hala hou ka hōʻike.
  • Inā ma hope o ʻelua mau hola, hōʻike mai ka hopena mai ka 7.8 a 11.1 mmol / lika, hiki i ke kauka ke nānā i kahi hala o ka pale ʻana o ka glucose. Ma luna o 11.1 mmol / lita, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi diabetes mellitus. Inā hōʻike ka loiloi i kahi hopena o lalo mai o 4 mmol / lita, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio i kahi kauka a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hana hou.
  • Inā ʻike ʻia ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa glucose, pono e mālama ʻia kou pono i ke olakino ponoʻī. Inā lawe ʻia ka hana lapaʻau āpau i ka manawa, hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
  • I kekahi mau pilikia, hiki i ka hōʻailona ma ke kāne, ka wahine a me nā keiki ke lilo i 5.5-6 mmol / liter a hōʻike i kahi kūlana waena, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka prediabetes. I mea e pale ai i ka maʻi maʻi, pono ʻoe e hahai i nā lula a pau o ka mālamaʻai a haʻalele i nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole.
  • Me nā hōʻailona ʻike ʻino loa, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā hōʻike i ke kakahiaka i ka ʻōpū ʻole. Inā ʻaʻohe mau hiʻohiʻona, hiki ke kiʻi i ka maʻi maʻi ma muli o nā noiʻi ʻelua i hana ʻia i nā lā like ʻole.

Ma ka pō o ke aʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hahai i kahi meaʻai i hilinaʻi ʻia nā hopena. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i nā ʻeke me nā nui. ʻO ka pilikino, ʻo ka hiki mai o nā maʻi mau, ʻo ka manawa o ka hapai i ka wahine, a me ke kaumaha e pili i ka pololei o ka ʻike.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua no nā kāne a me nā wahine i hana ma ka pō hoʻololi i ke ao ma mua. Pono pono e hiamoe maikaʻi ka mea maʻi.

Pono ka ʻike ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina no ka poʻe he 40, 50 a 60 mau makahiki.

Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia nā hōʻike inā loaʻa ke pilikia o ka mea maʻi. Ua piha lākou i nā maʻi me nā maʻi o ka maʻi, nā wahine hāpai.

Ka ʻike o ka hoʻopili ʻana

Inā makemake ka poʻe olakino e nānā i kahi loiloi e nānā i nā maʻamau i kēlā me kēia mau mahina 6, a laila e nānā ʻia nā mea maʻi i ka maʻi e nānā ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā i ʻekolu a ʻelima mau manawa. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hōʻike ʻana o ke kō koko koko i ka mea e hōʻike ai ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi.

Pono nā poʻe me ka maʻi type 1 e noiʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa ma mua o ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka insulin i ko lākou kino. Me ka ulu maikaʻi o ka nohona, ke kūlana kaumaha a i ʻole ka loli i ke ʻano o ke ola, e pono e hana ʻia nā hōʻike hoʻoweliweli.

I ka hihia ke hōʻike ke nānā ʻia nā maʻi diabetes type 2, ma kahi o ke kakahiaka, hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana a ma mua o ka hiamoe. No ke ana maʻamau, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi mita portable.








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