Hoʻohana ʻana i ka maʻi palahalaka me ka maʻi diabetes

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ʻO ka maʻi diabetes mellitus kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau loa ma ka honua. Ke hoʻonui nei ka nui o nā mea maʻi i kēia ala pili o ka ʻoihana endocrine i kēlā me kēia makahiki. A ʻo ka mea e ʻoi loa hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou makahiki.

Me ka maʻi hānai, aia kahi pilikia i ka hana a kokoke i nā ʻōnaehana āpau a me nā lālā o kahi kanaka, akā ʻo ka ʻōnaehana olakino. Pau nā kīʻaha, puʻuwai, ʻākena, me nā retina. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopuka ʻia nā hōʻailona, ​​hoʻomaka ke hala ka maʻi, a lilo ka loli i loko o ke kino a hikiʻole ke hoʻomake a alakaʻi pinepine i ka make.

Ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ke koko, ka hopena o ka metabolic a me ka hoʻohaʻemi ʻia ʻana o ke ahulau, ua hōʻeha pinepine nā kino o ka ʻike i ka maʻi maʻi. E hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe maʻi i ka conjunctivitis, blepharitis (bale), aʻo ka papa o ka maʻi i kino a kūlohelohe, pane lākou i ka pōʻino i ka hana ʻana.

ʻO ka retinopathy Diabetic ka mea maʻamau ka hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻana o nā maʻi maka i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi.

Akā paʻa pinepine nā conjunctivitis i loko o glaucoma a cataract paha. ʻO kekahi manawa ke lilo nei ka hōʻailona o kēia mau maʻi i nā hoa hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi ma ka mea maʻi.

Pehea e hōʻike ʻia ai ka cataract ma ka maʻi maʻi?

Me nā maʻi metabolic i loko o ke kino, loli ka loli i ke lens o ka maka, lilo i ao nui. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻoi cataract maʻi.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā hua cataract i ka hoʻolālā wikiwiki no ka hoʻomohala koke, hele koke ka maʻi a hikiʻole ke mālama ʻia.

I kekahi manawa ʻo ka hana i ʻole ka hopena.

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi i loko o nā maʻi me ka maʻi mellitus:

  • Hoʻolaha ka ʻike;
  • "pua" i mua o nā maka;
  • Kuhi hewa loa o ka ʻike - nā laina i ka wā e heluhelu ai nā mea ke heluhelu
  • Turbid lens i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.

ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia mau ʻōuli, akā ʻo ka maʻi ka maʻi mellitus o ka maʻi mellitus, ke kauoha ʻia nei e nānā ʻia ʻoe e kekahi kanaka maʻiʻakiʻi. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi hānō.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka cataract no ka maʻi maʻi?

Pono ka endocrinologist e hoʻouna i ka mea maʻi no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i kahi kanaka ophthalmologist. ʻOiai i ka hala ʻole o nā hōʻike cataract, e hana ka ophthalmologist i nā noiʻi a me nā kaʻina hana:

  • Hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻano ʻike;
  • Ka nānāʻana i ke kaomi intraocular;
  • Ke wehewehe nei i nā palena o ka ʻike.

A laila, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pono o kēia mau lā, e nānā ke kauka i ke lens, retina a me fundus. Ma hope o ka hoʻomau ʻana ʻana i ka maʻi, hoʻomaka ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi.

Hoʻomau mau ʻia ka mālama ʻana me ka cataract diabetes i ka hopena me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi lalo - ka maʻi maʻi maʻa. Ma ke ʻole e hoʻihoʻi i ka metabolism, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kōpaʻa koko, hiki ʻole ke ʻoki ʻoki i ka cataracts, a me ke komo ʻole ʻana ke kōkua.

Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana i kēia:

  1. Kūʻai Inulin (no ka maʻi diabetes 2 ʻano).
  2. Hoʻokomo i ka ʻai (me ka inakē mellitus non-insulin dependant).
  3. Hana ʻia ka physiotherapy a me ke ola ʻana - pono ka hana kino.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka cataracts. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka maʻi, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka pau loa o ka ʻike a me nā hoʻopiʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka retinopathy maʻi maʻi, e hana koke ʻia ka hana.

Pehea e lawe ʻia ai ka cataract? I kēia lā, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ke ala o ka oki cataract me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ultrasound. Hoʻomaopopo ka loiloi hoʻomanawanui i ka ʻeha ʻole o ka hana ʻana.

ʻAʻohe nā sutures ma luna o nā lens ma hope o ia mea, a ʻano pinepine nā mea hou aku.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana ma nā ʻaoʻao aʻe:

  • ʻAʻole ʻoki ʻia ka kiko līlī - ma kahi o kahi ʻokiʻoki, ʻelua nā mana kahiki;
  • Ma o kēia mau pāpā helu i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ultrasound, ua luku ʻia nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia o ka lens;
  • A laila, e hoʻohana ana i kahi hāmeʻa kūikawā, e aspirated ka koena.

Ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana o ka lens nā mea i hoʻopau ʻia, hoʻokomo ʻia nā leʻina palupalu ma o nā puncture hoʻokahi - kahi mea hoʻonaninani kūloi no ka lens. ʻO ka hōʻola hou ʻana ma hope o ke kaʻina hana a kēia ala e hōʻemi nui ʻia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hōʻeha nā io a me nā kīʻaha o ka maka.

No ke kumu like, ʻaʻole pono ʻia kahi hanana. ʻAʻole ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, pono i ka maʻi maʻi e lawe ʻia i ka haukapila. ʻO ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa āpau ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua hola.

ʻO kekahi mea hou i ka lawe ʻana i ka cataract ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hiki ke hana ʻia inā hiki ʻole ke māhu.

Hōʻalo kēia i nā hoʻopiʻi hōʻemi a hoʻemi paha i ka hōʻemi o ka hōʻole ʻana i ka lens ʻike.

Nā hana kūpono

ʻO kahi maʻi maʻi mellitus he maʻi pōʻino huhū me ka nui o nā hoʻopiʻi. No laila, pono nā hana e pale aku ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka cataract maʻi. Kēia mau hana a me nā ʻaina e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi:

  1. E nānā pinepine ʻia e kahi ophthalmologist - ma liʻiliʻi o ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki - i mea e hōʻike manawa pono ai nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi cataract maʻi. Hoʻomake koke ʻia ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka make ʻana o nā maʻi ʻaoʻao.
  2. I mea e pale ai i ka maka mai nā cataract a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, kahi hoʻomohala ʻia i hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia me ka mellitus maʻi maʻi, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā pā kuʻuna kūikawā - catalin, quinax, catachrome. ʻO ke papa o ka pale ʻana i kekahi o kēia mau ala e hala i hoʻokahi mahina. Pono e hoʻolilo i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia maka no 2 mau kolo, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ʻekolu manawa i ka lā. A laila hoʻomaha ʻia kahi hoʻomaha no 30 mau lā, ma hope o ka hana hou ʻana i ke papa. I kekahi manawa pono ke mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia pale i nā makahiki i ka lālani, me kahi predisposition i ka cataracts - i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.
  3. Pono ʻoe e kiaʻi pono i ka pae o ka glucose i ke koko a pale i nā pīhoihoi koke.
  4. Inā kānalua ʻoe i ka cataract, pono ʻoe e ʻike maka ʻia e ka mea ophthalmologist, ʻoiai me kekahi mau hōʻailona.
  5. E noʻonoʻo e hoʻopili pū aku me kahi endocrinologist. E koho ʻo ia i ka lāʻau maikaʻi kākoʻo pono hoʻomanawanui no ka mea maʻi, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻākōkī o ke kōhi koko a me nā kaʻina kūloko. ʻO kāna kīʻaha ka manawa like i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻike o ka ʻike. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo kēia nā mau pākuʻi multivitamin, e loaʻa pū me nā antioxidants, nā waikawa amino a me nā mea e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻoikaika i nā kīʻaha koko. I ka papa ʻaina, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā hua momona e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻike a mālama i nā hana o nā lens - he mau blueberries a me nā currants ʻeleʻele. Inā ʻaʻohe ʻōleʻa o ke kauka, hiki ke mālama ʻia me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO nā ʻōkuʻi o ka maʻi hānai, akā, palau. Akā hiki iā lākou ke pale aku inā nānā ʻoe i nā pae koko koko, pili i ka papaʻai a alakaʻi i kahi ʻano hana maʻalahi hoʻi.

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