ʻOiai ke kuhikuhi ʻia nei ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā insulin no nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi II type mellitus, eia naʻe, ʻo ka maʻi type like ʻole ua manaʻo ʻia he maʻi diabetes i hilinaʻi ʻia. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka maʻi me kēia maʻi, ua pau ke kino i ka hoʻohua ʻana i kona iho insulin.
ʻO ka pancreas o ka poʻe e hōʻike ʻia e ka maʻi kāpeka e hilinaʻi nei me ka ʻokoʻa o ka lālani, ʻaʻole i lawa nā huina e hana ai i kēia hāmeʻa protein.
Ma ka maʻi diabetes II II, hoʻohālikelike ka pancreas i ka nui o ka insulin, a ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o kēia hormone no nā selona o ke kino e hana maʻamau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau a me kahi meaʻai maikaʻi i hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana insulin a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka metabolism i loko o ka maʻi type II.
Inā ʻo kēia ka hihia, a laila ʻaʻole pono ke alakaʻi o ka insulin i kēia mau maʻi. No kēia kumu, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka maʻi diabetes i ka like me - insulin mell-dependabet mellitus.
I ka manawa e hōʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi maʻi me ka maʻi type II, ua ʻōlelo lākou ua hele ka maʻi ma ke ʻano o ka insulin. Akā, pono, ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia.
Hoʻoulu wikiwiki ka type diabetes diabetes mellitus a ʻo kēia ka mea maʻamau i ka wā kamaliʻi a me nā ʻōpio. No laila ua inoa kekahi inoa no kēia maʻi maʻi - "waiʻaʻa." Hiki ke hoʻōla piha me ke kaila ʻo ka pancreas. Kēia hana ia mea e pono ai i kahi ola o ke ola nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i ka pale ʻana. Pono kēia i mea e pale ai i ka hōʻole ʻana no ka pancreatic.
ʻAʻole loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka insulin i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma ke kino, a me ke ʻano ʻana i nā insulin like ʻokoʻa, ke ola ʻana o ka mea maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes i ka ʻokoʻa like ʻole o ke ola o nā kānaka olakino.
Pehea e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona mua
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kaʻu maʻi diabetes hiki ke hoʻomaka i loko o ke kino o ke keiki a ʻōpio paha, a paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo koke.
- Inā nīnau pinepine ke keiki i ka inu i ka wela o ke kauwela, a laila no ka nui loa, e ʻike nā mākua i kēia hana kūlohelohe.
- ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻike a me ke kaumaha nui o nā haumāna kula mua, ua pili pinepine ʻia i nā hana haʻahaʻa kula nui a me ke ʻano keu ʻole o ke kino no lākou.
- ʻO ka lilo ʻana o ka paona, he ʻokoʻa nō lākou, wahi a lākou, ma ke kino o ka wā ʻōpio he hoʻoponopono hormonal, pili hou ka momona.
Akā ʻo kēia mau hōʻailona āpau ke hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type type. A inā ʻaʻole ʻikea nā hōʻailona mua, a laila hoʻomohala koke ke keiki i ka ketoacidosis. Ma kona ʻano maoli, like me ka ketoacidosis e like me nā mea ʻona: aia ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, hōʻino, a me ka luaʻi.
Akā me ka ketoacidosis, lele ka naʻau a hiamoe mau loa, ʻaʻole ia ka hihia me ka meaʻai ʻona. ʻO ka honi o ka acetone mai ka waha ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi.
Hiki pū paha ʻo Ketoacidosis me ke ʻano maʻi II ʻano ʻiwi, akā i kēia hihia, ʻike mua nā hoahānau o ka mea maʻi i ke ʻano o ia a me pehea e hana ai. Akā ʻo ketoacidosis, i puka mai no ka manawa mua, ʻike pinepine ʻia ia, a he mea pōʻino loa ia.
ʻO ke ʻano a me nā kumu o ka mālama ʻana i ka insulin
Maʻalahi loa nā mea pili i ka inika insulin. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana o ke kanaka olakino, hoʻokuʻu kāna pancreas i kahi kūpono o ka insulin i loko o ke koko, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka glucose i nā kopa, a emi kona pae.
I ka poʻe me ka type I a me ka type II diabetes mellitus, no nā kumu like ʻole, he pilikia kēia ʻano, no laila e hoʻohālike pono ʻia. No ka helu pono ʻana i nā ʻano wai i makemake ʻia o ka insulin, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka nui a me nā mea e loaʻa ai ke kino i nā haʻalika a pehea hoʻi ka nui o ka insulin e pono ai no kā lākou hoʻoiho.
ʻAʻole pili ka nui o nā kālaiʻawa i ka meaʻai i loko o kēia mau calorie kikoʻī, no laila e hoʻāʻo i ka helu ʻana i nā kaloli inā ke ʻano like me ka maʻi kaumaha ʻo I a me II.
Me ka type mabetitus type mellitus, ʻaʻole pono ke koi ʻia ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka maʻi II mellitus type II. ʻO ia ke kumu a pau ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi kūʻokoʻa e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ko lākou koko koko a me ka helu pono ʻana i kā lākou dosis insulin.
ʻO ka poʻe me ka diabetes type II ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻohana i ka injections insulin e pono nō hoʻi e mālama i kahi diary nānā kiaʻi ponoʻī. ʻO ka lōʻihi a me ka pololei o nā palapala, mālama pono ʻia i ka mea maʻi i ka ʻike i nā kikoʻī a pau o kona maʻi.
E waiwai nui loa ia diary i ka nānā ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ke ʻano ola. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole e nele ka mea maʻi i ka manawa e hele ai ka maʻi II ʻano II i kahi ʻano hilinaʻi mai o ka insulin.
"Kūʻai ʻai" - he aha ia
Pono ka maʻi maʻamau a me II e helu mau nei i ka nui o nā pakanā i hoʻopau ʻia e ka mea maʻi me ka meaʻai.
I ke ʻano maʻi diabetes type, he pono e helu pololei i ka pae o ka insulin. A me ke ʻano maʻi II II, i mea e pale ai i ka therapeutic a me ka meaʻai meaʻai. I ka helu ʻana, ʻo kēlā mau huikala wale nō e pili ana i nā pae glucose a e mālama ʻia ka mana o ka insulin e hoʻokele ʻia.
ʻO kekahi o lākou, e like me ke kō, hili koke ʻia, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe - nā ʻuala a me nā cereals, hoʻōla ikaika ʻia. No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i kā lākou helu helu, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻano kumu pilikino i kapa ʻia ʻo "unit bread" (XE), a ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka mīkini helu waihona kālā ʻokoʻa o ke ola o nā maʻi.
Hoʻokahi like ka XE ma kahi o ka 12 mau kekeleka o nā kalowa. ʻAno like kēia me ka mea i loko o kahi ʻāpana a me ke keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻele ʻo ka "bata" 1 cm mānoanoa. ʻAʻole he kumu no nā huahana e ana ʻia, e like ana ka nui o nā huikala:
- i loko o kahi kīʻaha a me nā palaoa;
- i ʻelua punana o ka pā i loko o kahi ʻōpala kūʻokoʻa;
- i ʻehiku mau līpī a iʻa paha;
- i loko o ka pākana ʻaʻai.
ʻO ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi diabetes type II a me ka maʻi maʻamau ʻoi aku ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka wai kīʻaha a me ka ʻawaʻī ua kīpī wikiwiki ʻia, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻonui nui ai ka kahe koko ma mua o nā meaʻai paʻa.
No laila, i ka wā e hoʻolālā ai e ʻai, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻomanawanui ka mea maʻi i ke kō. Aia ma lalo o ka pākaukau, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka semolina no ka ʻaina kakahiaka, inā ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō ma mua o ka maʻamau, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻaina kakahiaka me nā hua iʻa.
No hoʻokahi XE, ma ka awelika, koi ʻia ʻo 1,5 i 4 mau paena o ka insulin. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka mea e pono ai i ke kakahiaka, a ʻo ka liʻiliʻi i ke ahiahi. I ka hoʻoilo, ua piʻi nui ka dosage, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, e emi ana ia. Ma waena o nā papaʻaina ʻelua, hiki i kahi mea maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻAkia ke ʻai i kahi ʻalemona, ʻo ia ka 1 XE. Inā mālama kekahi i ke kō koko, a laila ʻaʻole ʻia kahi maʻi hou.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā insulin
Me ka maʻi diabetes a me II, 3 mau ʻano o nā hormone pancreatic i hoʻohana ʻia:
- kanaka like
- puaʻa manu;
- kūlia.
ʻAʻole hiki ke haʻi pololei i kahi i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻAʻole paʻa nā mea e pono ai ka hana i ka insulin i ka mea i hoʻomaka ai ka haki, akā ma kāna kūpono kūpono. Akā aia kekahi hui o nā maʻi i kuhikuhi i ka insulin kanaka wale nō:
- hapai
- mau keiki i loaʻa iaʻu nā maʻi diabetes i ka manawa mua;
- poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi paʻakikī.
Ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka hana a ka insulin i ka "pōkole", ka hana maʻa a me ka insulin lōʻihi.
ʻO nā insulins pōkole:
- Actropid;
- Insulrap;
- Iletin P Homorap;
- Insulin Humalog.
Hoʻomaka kekahi o lākou e hana i ka hana 15-30 mau minuke ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōlelo ʻana he mau hola 4. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau ma mua o kēlā me kēia meaʻai a ma waena o lākou, inā e piʻi aʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi type diabetes i loaʻa mau i nā inikini mau pū me lākou.
Insulin Medium
- Semilent MS a me NM;
- Semilong
E huli lākou i kā lākou hana 1.5 i 2 mau hola ma hope o ke kō ʻana, a ke kaʻe o ko lākou hana ma hope o 4-5 mau hola. Mea maʻalahi lākou no kēlā mau maʻi ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka manawa a ʻaʻole makemake i ka pāʻina ma ka home, akā e hana ia i ka lawelawe, akā hilahila lākou i ka lawelawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hoʻomaopopo wale nō ʻoe inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻai i ka manawa, hiki ke hoʻohiʻo ka nui o ke kō, a inā he mau mea nui aʻe o ka nui o ka waihona i mua o kou makemake, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau hou.
No laila, ʻae ʻia kēia pūʻulu o nā insulins no ka poʻe wale nō, e ʻike ana i ka manawa e ʻai ai ʻo ia i ka meaʻai a pehea ka nui o nā hāmeʻe i loko ona.
He mau insulins lōʻihi
- Monotard MS a me NM;
- Protafan;
- Iletin PN;
- Homophane;
- Humulin N;
- Kapaka.
Hana ka hana i nā hola 3-4 ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana. No kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole mau ke loli o ke koko ma ke koko, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka hana he 14-16 mau hola. I ke ʻano maʻi maʻi diabetes, inikua kēia mau insulins i ʻelua lā i ka lā.
ʻAuhea a hea hea e hana ai i nā inikini insulin
Ke lawe ʻia nei ka uku o ka maʻi diabetes me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka insulin o nā ʻano like ʻole. Loaʻa ka maikaʻi o kēlā me kēia maʻa no ka hiki ke hoʻohana pono i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka pancreas, me ʻoe e ʻike pono i kahi i paʻi ʻia ai ka insulin.
ʻO ke ʻano kai hānai ʻano nui like me kēia: ma ke kakahiaka inahuʻu lākou i kahi "pōkole" a "lōʻihi". Ma mua o ka ʻaina ʻaina, ua paʻi ʻia ka hormone "pōkole", a ma mua o ka hele ʻana o ka moena, ʻo ia wale nō "lōʻihi". Akā he ʻokoʻa paha ka hoʻolālā: i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi he "lōʻihi" hormones, a "pōkole" ma mua o kēlā me kēia pāʻina.
