He aha ka atherosclerosis a he aha nā kumu kumu?

Hoʻolilo ʻia ʻo Atherosclerosis kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi. Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kēia mau helu: ʻo ka hopena momona mai nā maʻi e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana kaulia ma ka Lūkini Lūkini ʻo 800.9 ma 100 mau kānaka noho, a ma Iapana - 187.4, a ma Farani - 182.8.

ʻO ka hoʻonui nui aʻe o ka nui o nā mea maʻi me ka atherosclerosis e pili nui ana i ka hana ola ʻole a me ka maʻi hōʻino. Ka hopena ma mua o nā pathology e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā hopena koʻikoʻi - ka ulu ʻana o ka hōʻeha puʻuwai, hypoxia, ischemia, etc. Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka lapaʻau i kekahi mau ʻāpana: ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai, a me nā hopena koʻikoʻi, ʻoi nō ka hana.

He aha ka mea atherosclerosis?

Ua lohe ka poʻe he nui e pili ana i kēia maʻi, akā inā nīnau ʻia he aha ka atherosclerosis, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea āpau ke hāʻawi i ka pane kūpono. ʻO ka maʻi ka hōʻeha ʻana o nā moku o nā ʻano muscular-elastic a me ka elastic me nā plher atheromatous, kahi mea he hōʻemi o ka kolamu a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o nā pūmua protein kūikawā - lipoproteins. Hoʻokumu ka pathology ma muli o ka lipid lēʻaila a me ka metabolism.

Nui nā ʻano o nā lipoproteins e lawe ai i ka kolamu ma o ke kahawai a hāʻawi i ia i nā mea kelepona āpau: ʻo ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe (HDL), haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (LDL) a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (VLDL). ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā pākeke atherosclerotic e pili pono ana me ka nui o ka LDL a me VLDL i loko o ke kino, ka mea i hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o ka cholesterol "kino". Hōʻalo kēia mau pūhui i ka waiū, no laila, ʻo kā lākou nui loa i ke koko e alakaʻi i ka waihoʻana o ka sediment, mua ma ke ʻano o nā momona momona, a laila plika atheromatous.

Hana ka HDL ("maikaʻi" cholesterol) i kahi ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe: hoʻopau lākou i ke koko o ke kanaka, no laila ke hōʻike nei ko lākou kiʻekiʻe i ke olakino maikaʻi. ʻO ka heleʻana o kahi kaona o ka kiʻekiʻe o ka HDL e pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā plak a atherosclerotic a me nā ulu e ulu ana, e alakaʻi ana i ka nalowale o ka elasticity o ka moku, kona hoʻololi a me ka blockage.

I kēia lā ʻaʻohe kuikahi i ka kumu o ka maʻi. Ua ʻike nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻōnaehana nui:

1. ka haʻalele ʻana o nā lipoproteins i loko o nā paia arterial;
2. ka hanaʻole ʻana i ka hana palekana o ka endothelium (ka pā o loko o nā pūpuna) a me nā mea hoʻoponopono;
3. ke helehelena o ke kulu piʻokeʻo o nā aʻalopihopa polū;
4. kuhi hewa ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana antioxidant;
5. heʻino o nā leukocytes a me nā leka, ko lākou infiltration o ka pā vascular;
6. hanaʻino endothelial me cytomegalovirus, herpes, a pēlā aku;
7. ka hele ʻana o kahi pōʻino i ka ʻaoʻao o ka moku;
8. poino o nā paia o ka pā i ka chlamydia;
9. nā loli like hormonal e pili ana i ka makahiki.

ʻO ka mea i hala koke nei, ua hoʻopuka ka ulu ʻana o ka atherosclerosis i ka nui o nā hihia o nā hōʻeha, nā maʻi maʻi hopohopo a me nā neoplasms malignant.

I ka manawa pinepine, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia i ka makahiki o 45-50 mau makahiki, a ʻo ka helu o nā maʻi kāne he 3-4 mau manawa ma mua o ka wahine.

ʻO nā mea kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi

Aia nā mea he nui e hoʻonui i ka manawa kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka atherosclerosis.

I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka pūnaewele o ka European Cardiology Society, kahi i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke helu i ka hopena o nā pathologies cardiovascular.

ʻO ke ʻano o nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ke ʻano nui i ka hoʻohemo ʻana o nā ʻōpala atheromatous.

Laula. Nā pale aku a me ka nikotine, kahi mau mahele o ka hoʻopili, hoʻopilikia ʻia ka pā o ka vascular. Hoʻonui ka lōʻihi o ka ulaula i ka nui o ka maʻi naʻau coronary, ka maʻi hypertension a me ka hyperlipidemia.

ʻO ka Hyperlipoproteinemia. ʻO ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻana i nā lipid koko a me nā lipoproteins he hanana maʻamau. Pono e hoʻāla i ka luhi i ka wā e hoʻonui ai ka ʻike o ka kolamu ma luna o 5 mmol / L a me LDL ka mea ma mua o 3 mmol / L.

He maʻi haole. Me ke kahe mau o ke koko i hoʻonui ʻia (ʻoi aku ma mua o 140/90 mm Hg), e emi ana ka elastity o nā kaila a me ka nui o ke kālā o nā plikere atheromatous e hoʻonui.

Naʻi maʻi mellitus. Hōʻike ʻia kēia maʻi e ka piʻi ʻana o ka glucose ma muli o ka hana liʻiliʻi a ʻole ka pau ʻana o ka hana ʻana o ka hana ʻana i ka insulin. ʻO kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi o ka pathology e pōʻino i ke kūlana o nā moku koko a me nā hopena o ke ake, no laila ʻike pinepine ʻia ka atherosclerosis e pili ana i ke kua o ka maʻi maʻi.

Kakahi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. I kēlā me kēia lā, pono kahi kanaka e hele i kahi lewa ma ka lewa hou a e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻO ka hana haʻahaʻa e alakaʻi i ka maʻi metabolic, e hopena ana i ka nui o ke kaumaha, maʻi diabetes a me ka atherosclerosis.

ʻO nāʻino a me nā hana ʻai maikaʻi. Me ka momona nui, aia kahi hoʻonui o ka lumen o nā kīʻaha koko a me kahi hoʻonui o ke kahe koko. ʻO ia ka ukana ma ka ʻōnaehana vascular e hoʻopili i nā ʻōnaehana like ʻole. ʻO ka heleʻana i loko o kaʻai o ka nui o nā momona holoholona e hāʻawi pono i kahi hikiʻole i ka lipid metabolism.

Ka wahine a me ke kāne. ʻO ke kanaka e lilo ana kekahi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka atherosclerosis. ʻO ka hoʻomaka mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i nā lāla atheromatous e loaʻa ana i nā makahiki he 45-50 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, i nā kāne ka hana ʻana i kēia maʻi ma ka manawa 4 mau manawa pinepine, a ulu ka maʻi iā 10 mau makahiki ma mua o ka hapalua kūpono.

Predisposition genetic. Hoʻomaʻi pinepine ʻia ka atherosclerosis ma ke alo o nā hoahānau me ke ʻano like like. Ua hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻepekema ʻo ka poʻe me ka makemake e hoʻohaumia i ka lipid metabolism i ke atherosclerosis mua (ma lalo o 50 mau makahiki).

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe kekahi o ka hypothyroidism, postmenopause, hyperfibrinogenemia (ke kiʻekiʻe o ka fibrinogen i loko o ke koko), homocysteinemia (kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka homocysteine ​​i ke koko) a me ka homocysteinuria (mua o ka homocysteine ​​i loko o ka urine).

ʻO ka hoʻokūkū o ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ka atherosclerosis

Ma ke kaʻina o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma laila he mau pae o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻokoʻa i ka hōʻailona mau hōʻailona pathophysiological.

ʻO ka holomua o ka maʻi e hana i ʻekolu mau manawa - ka hōʻiliʻili o nā wahi lipid, hoʻopiʻi ka lipid a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hoʻopiʻi.

I ka hana hewaʻole o ka lipid metabolism, aia kahi hoʻololi i ka ratio o ka kolamu, ka phospholipids, nā protein a me ka hoʻomohala nui o ka beta-lipoproteins.

Aia kekahi hewa i ka ʻike kikoʻī iki o ka pathogenesis o atherosclerosis:

• Hoʻopiʻi o nā lehelehe lipid. Ma kēia ʻanuʻu, ʻaʻole ʻike ke kanaka i kekahi mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻaʻohe maopopo o ka maʻi maʻi. Akā, ua hoʻomaka ka hana pathological: aia kahi loli i ka paia vascular, me ka helehelena e like me ka poni melemele i ka lōʻihi o ke kīlei. Eia kekahi, pili kekahi mau māhele o ke kahawai. ʻO ka holomua o ka patology e hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā maʻi concomitant.
• Hopu hōʻiliʻili. Hoʻomaka ka ʻano o ke aʻalolo ma lalo o nā lipid lipil, he mea ia e hōʻike ai i ke kino i kahi mea noʻonoʻo kuhihewa. Ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, alakaʻi ka foci o ka huhū me ka hoʻōki o ke kihaka momona a me ka ulu ʻana o nā kiko. No laila, hoʻomaka nā hōʻuluʻulu momona e hoʻopuni a piʻi ma luna o ka paia o ka moku.
• ʻO ka hoʻomohalaʻana o nā pane. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana o ka maʻi he ʻelua koho - wehe i kahi pākolo kolamu a i ʻole ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā māka koko. I ka wā e kīloi ʻia ai ka pākeke atheromatous, hiki i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā waihona hou a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu i ke koko he nui. I ka pae ʻana o ke koko, ʻo ka hoʻopiʻi weliweli loa he ālai ʻia o nā lāʻau nui, e hōʻeha ana i ka ʻeha, ʻo ka necrosis o ke ʻano kikoʻī a me ka gangrene.

He hiki ʻole ke wānana i ka wikiwiki o ka maʻi o ka maʻi: hiki iā ia ke hoʻomau i ka wikiwiki a i ʻole wikiwiki hoʻi. Kūpili ka hoʻomohala o ka maʻi i nā mahina i hala a hiki i kekahi mau makahiki.

Hoʻohālike ʻia kēia e nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino o nā kaʻina loina metabolic, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka genens propensity a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā hōʻailona o ka atherosclerosis

ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho maʻamau o ka maʻi e kau ʻia ma luna o ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia o nā ʻalihi me nā mālama atheromatous.

Hiki ke hōʻike pono ʻia nā ʻano o ka pathology iā lākou iho, ʻoiai ke nānā ʻia ka ʻōnaehana o ka ʻōnaehana o ka lāʻau.

Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa ka hōʻailona o ka atherosclerosis ma muli o kāna ʻano.

Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole:

1. Atherosclerosis o nā palad coronary. Me ka hanaʻino o nā kīʻaha koko o ka puʻuwai, nā hopena hiki e like me ka maʻi naʻau coronary, ʻeha puʻuwai a me ka pectoris angina. E pili ana nā ʻōwili o ka mea maʻi me ka ʻeha o ka naʻau e ʻā ana i ka pale o ke poʻohiwi a i ʻole ka lōʻihi o ka pā o ka lima, ka ʻū ʻana i ka sternum, hōʻeha ʻia i ka wā o ke kuhi ʻana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, pōkole o ka hanu, ka luaʻi a i ʻole ke kala ʻana, ʻeha ʻeha, hopohopo, hōʻuluʻulu a hōʻuluʻulu ʻia, nāwaliwali o nā wāwae.
2. Atherosclerosis o nā moku brachiocentral (BCC). Hōʻike ʻo ia iho i ka hilahila i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i kahi, migraine, tigness o nā wāwae a me nā lima, nāwaliwali, nā maka aniani, "lele a i ʻole nā ​​pona" i mua o nā maka.
3. Obliterating atherosclerosis o nā lalo a me luna. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi me ke ʻano o ka ʻoluʻolu a me nā "palu kūpeʻe" ma nā wāwae a me nā lima. ʻO kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa ka ʻili ʻili. I ka wā lohi, loaʻa ka ʻeha i nā wāwae, ka poʻohiwi o ka lauoho ma luna o nā ʻāpana, nā ʻōpio trophic, ke kīkēkē, ʻulaʻula ʻia o nā manamana lima, ma ka hihia maikaʻi loa, ʻike ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka necrosis.
4. Kākau Aortic. Atherosclerotic lesion o ka artery nui e pili i ka hana o nā ʻōnaehana a pau. I kekahi mau mea maʻi, hoʻākoakoa ʻia nā paʻakai kalaiwa e kūʻē i kahi o ke ʻano o ka aortic form of atherosclerosis. I ka hala ʻana o ke kaʻina, ke alakaʻi nei ke kaʻina pili me ka sclerosis o nā cusps valve a hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ke kani kīwaha fibrous. ʻO ka hōʻike e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻamau ka stenosis o ka orifice aortic.
5. Cerebral atherosclerosis o nā moku cerebral. Me ka hoʻolaha o ka atherosclerosis, ulu ke cephalgia, i.e. ʻO ka ʻeha me ka hoʻokau ʻole ʻana i kahi ʻano nalu, ʻāina, tinnitus, nā pilikia me ka spatial orientation, coordination, lethargy, loli ʻano, ʻano kīnā ʻole, ka hanu a me ka ponoʻai. I ka manawa hope, senile senility, dementia, a me ka emi ʻana o ka ʻike i ka ʻike.

ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale, hoʻokaʻawale lākou i kahi ʻano o ka maʻi me ka atherosclerosis o nā ʻalihi renal. Hōʻike ke ʻano o nā polaki kolesterol i ka ʻeha i ka wā urination, kahi admixture o ke koko i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka urine. Hoʻopiʻi ka mea maʻi i nā nausea pinepine a me ka luaʻi, ke ʻeha i loko o ka ʻōpū a ma lalo hoʻi.

I loko o kahi noiʻi noiʻi, ʻike ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o ka pāhana ma ke koko.

ʻO ka pilina o ka atherosclerosis a me ka maʻi diabetes

Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Cholesterol ma ke kōkuhi o ka waiu kūwili a me nā hormone pancreatic. ʻAʻole kēia ʻo ka mea kanu i ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi, akā e pili ai i kāna papa.

Me nā kiʻekiʻe o ke kō, hoʻonui nui ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka atherosclerosis. Eia kekahi, hoʻonui ka atherosclerosis i ka nui o ka maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi. Hoʻopilikiaʻia nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, e pili ana i ka wahine a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano, me ka lāʻau like ʻana i nā atheromatous vascular like.

Hiki i ke Atherosclerosis ke kū'ē i ke kua o ke ʻano o ka insulin-hilinaʻi a me ka diabetes-non-insulin-hilinaʻi. Me nā haʻukū kaulū kiʻekiʻe mau loa ka hana ʻana o ka metabolism, ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka hana ʻole o ka lipid metabolism a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana. Hoʻololi a nā paia vascular no ka komo ʻana o ka "maikaʻi" kino i loko o ke kahe koko.

Inā hele pū ʻia ka atherosclerosis me ka mellitus maʻi mellitus o ka ʻano mua a ʻelua paha, a laila hiki ke maʻi i ka mea maʻi i nā hoʻopiʻi i lalo:

• hiki ke ulu ʻana i nā maʻi cardiovascular ma ka wā ʻōpio, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea e maʻi mau nei i ka makahiki ma mua o 45-50 mau makahiki;
• clogging o nā ʻalopala e hele, lilo lākou i mea ʻilihune a palupalu, i pili pū me kēia, nā manawa kūpono o kahi hōʻeha a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka aneurysms e hoʻonui.

Atherosclerosis, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻomohala i ka ʻōnaehana, ka mea e pōʻino ai ka lolo, ka wāwae, nā puʻuwai a me nā moku nui.

ʻO nā hoʻohālikelike o ka Maʻa Ineffective

Ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole a hoʻohana ʻole paha i ka lawelawe ʻana i ke ʻano o nā hoʻopiʻi like ʻole. No ka mea ke kū nei ka kiʻi lapaʻau i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka wā mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi, hoʻomaka ka maʻi manawa i kahi mea koʻikoʻi.

Atherosclerosis o ka ʻōnaehana vascular a lue i ka loli ʻana i nā ʻatikala i ka manawa e hoʻopili i ke kūpaʻa a i ʻole ke kani kino o ka vascular. Hoʻopilikia ke kaʻina hana kūlohelohe i ke kua o ka stenosis modi o ka lumen o nā moku.

ʻO kahi hemahema o ke hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko i nā kino ma hope e kumu i ka hypoxia, ischemia, atrophy a me dystrophy, ka ulu ʻana o nā sclerosis liʻiliʻi, a me ka palahalaha pū ʻana o kahi kiko.

Ma muli o kahi papa i ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi vascular incufficiency, clogging o nā ʻalike me kahi thrombus a i ʻole embolus e hele mai ana - nā mea kikoʻī o kahi pā i ka pā. Hōʻike ʻia kēia kūlana e nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka puʻuwai a me ischemia acute.

ʻO ka hopena e pili ana ka hopena maikaʻi loa o ka papa o ka atherosclerosis, ʻo ka hakahaka o ka aneurysm moku. I kekahi mau hihia, alakaʻi kēia i ka make.

I mea e pale ai i nā hopena koʻikoʻi, pono pono e hahai i kekahiʻano, e lawe i nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia a hahai i nā ʻōlelo a pau a ke kauka.

ʻO nā kumumanaʻo o ka maʻi o ka maʻi

ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka maʻi e loaʻa ana i kahi ʻano o ke kikowaena a me nā hana kōkua.

ʻO ka mea mua, hele mai ka mea maʻi i ke kauka no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, e hōʻiliʻili ana i ka ʻikepili anamnesis.

Hoʻomaopopo kahi loea akamai i ka nele o nā lauoho i nā poʻomanaʻo, he pāpaʻi deformed kuku, hōʻemi i ka paona nui, hoʻonui i ke koko, ka hele ʻana o ka naʻau ʻōhumu, arrhythmia, nui nā mea huna o ka sebaceous a me nā puluhulu palaka, e keʻe nei i ka ʻole o nā māka renal.

Inā kānalua ke kauka i ka atherosclerosis ma ka mea maʻi, ua kuhikuhi ʻo ia iā ia e hoʻoili i kēia mau haʻawina a me nā haʻawina:

1. Ke kuhi nei i ke koko mai kahi vein e hoʻoholo i ka kolene nui a me ka coefficient kōlea.
2. Aortography no nā elucidating hōʻailona o kahi ʻano aortic o ka atherosclerosis. Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi e ka calcification, ka ʻike ʻana i nā aneurysms, seal, lengthenings a me nā hoʻolōʻihi i ka artery i ka sternum a i peritoneum.
3. ʻO ka Coronography, kahi e kōkua ai i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kūlana o nā ʻili o ka puʻuwai a me ka hiki ʻana o nā waihona kolamu i loko o lākou.
4. Angiography - kahi haʻawina o ke kahe o ke koko o nā wahi ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi ʻōhua like ʻole a me ka radiography.
5. ʻO UZDG o nā lāʻau renal ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hana hewa o ke kino a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka atherosclerosis ma loko.
6. ʻO ka Resovasography o nā hana haʻahaʻa e hoʻoholo ai i ka hōʻino ʻana o ke kahe koko ma nā wāwae, a me ka hiki ʻana mai i nā palakiko kolamu a me nā mea ulu.

Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka Ultrasound o nā ʻōpū a pau, e kōkua i ke nānā ʻana i ka wikiwiki o ke kahe o ke koko i loko o nā huawai. Hoʻoholo pololei ke ala i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka piʻi o ke kahe o ke koko.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā hana lapaʻau

Wahi a nā helu helu a me nā loiloi, ma 80% o nā hihia, ua lawa ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau i nā hōʻailona o ka atherosclerosis a kāohi i kona hoʻomohala hou.

ʻO ke kūpaʻa ʻana ma ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea mua ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōlelo kūikawā a me ka hana kino o ka mea maʻi.

Ke lawe nei ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana, pono kahi hana kūpono i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ʻoihana.

ʻO nā hopena kūpono no ka mālamaʻana i ka atherosclerosis i nā:

• Nā statins (Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin) - nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ka hana ate i ka hana o ka cholesterol. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia kēia pūʻulu o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
• ʻO nā Fibrates (Atromide, Tricor) nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i kāna hana i ka luku ʻana i nā triglycerides.
• LCD sequestrants (Colestyramine, Kolesevelam) - nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ke kāpili ʻana o nā huina bile ma o ka ate. I ka hopena, hoʻonui ka naʻau i ka kolesterol e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kaʻina hana.
• ʻO ka loina Nicotinic a me kāna mau mea kanu nā lāʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol, a loaʻa pū ka hopena antispasmodic a me ka vasodilating.

E kū'ē i ke ʻano o ka mālama koʻikoʻi, ua kuhikuhi pū ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou - nā mea hoʻohui antiplatelet, nā huaora, ka angioprotectors, sedatives, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka pono a me ka holo, antispasmodics a me nā mea make vasodilator. Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio i ke kauka a heluhelu i kāna wehewehe ʻana.

I nā kūlana holomua, lilo ka lāʻau a me ka mālama ʻana i nā meaʻai kūpono. I mea e pale aku ai i nā hoʻopiʻi koʻikoʻi, hana ʻia ka hana:

1. ka hoʻokele kikowaena - "suturing" o kahi moku i loaʻa i ka atherosclerosis i ka lāʻau maikaʻi olakino a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke laina koko hou.
2. vascular prosthetics - kahi kūʻokoʻa piha o ka moku a me ka hoʻihoʻi i ke kahe koko.

Inā pono, hoʻohana ʻia angioplasty - hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻonui ʻia i ka moku ma ka hoʻolauna ʻana i kahi catheter ma o ka ariana femoral.

Diet no ka mālama ʻana o ka atherosclerosis

Hoʻopili i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka meaʻai no ka atherosclerosis ke kuleana nui.

ʻOiai ke kuhi nei o nā kino kūloko i ka 80% o ka cholesterol, ke koena 20% e komo i ke kino me ka meaʻai.

ʻO ka loea kumuʻina o kaʻaiʻai i ka mālama ʻana i ka atherosclerosis e hoʻemi ana i ka nui o ka kolamu e hele mai ana mai waho mai.

No kēia hana, pono e haʻalele i kēia huahana:

• nā mea momona a me nā momona momona - ʻoiʻa, ʻoi, goose, lard, etc.
• offal - ate, ʻāoʻa;
• nā iʻa momona momona - mackerel, ukana kālā, herring, halibut, etc.;
• pickles, pickled, smoked and goreng meaʻai;
• nā huahana momona momona;
• ka waʻa a me keʻa;
• huaʻakika hua manu;
• nā meaʻai ʻala, nā kofe ikaika a me nā kū;
• nā huahana palaoa i loko o ka palaoa palaoa;
• nā lole ʻaihue - nāʻaihihi, nā ʻoniʻoni, nā kuki, a me nā mea.

ʻAʻole pono e huhū me ʻoe e haʻalele i nā huahana maʻamau. ʻOiai me ka mālama ʻana o ka atherosclerosis, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka papa ʻaina ʻono a me ka olakino. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou, waʻa ʻia a hoʻouna ʻia i ka umu. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka paʻakai (ka helu o kēlā me kēia lā - 5 ka grama), hiki ke loli a līpika a ʻulaʻula paha a me nā mea ʻala ʻē aʻe. ʻAi ka meaʻai i ka hoʻokomo o nā huahana aʻe:

1. aiʻa ʻaiʻoki - ka ʻai pīpī, moa, etc.;
2. nā huahana waiū haʻahaʻa;
3. nā ʻano iʻa momona keu - hake, pike perch, bream, carp, etc.;
4. nā kīʻaha palaoa palaoa palaoa;
5. nā huaʻai hou, nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu;
6. nā wai uliuli ikaika, ʻona kūlohelohe.

ʻO ka maikaʻi me ka ʻaina a me ka papa hana he mea maikaʻi loa ka pale ʻana o ka atherosclerosis a me nā maʻi cardiovascular ʻē aʻe, e pili pono i ka maʻi a me ke olakino.

He aha ka mea atherosclerosis e haʻi i ka loea i ka wikiō ma kēia ʻatikala.