Nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hypothyroidism i nā wahine: nā kiʻi a me nā hōʻailona

Pin
Send
Share
Send

ʻO ka hypothyroidism kekahi o nā pathologies o ke kino e pili ana i ka waiho hewa ʻana i ka lāʻau thyroid. Hoʻoulu ka maʻi i ka wili o ka hoʻoiho ʻana i ka nui o ka hormone i nā wahine a me nā kāne.

ʻO kēia ʻano o ka maʻi thyroid ka mea maʻamau, maʻamau i hōʻike pinepine ʻia i nā wahine, a ʻaʻole pili ka makahiki i nā makahiki. Aia nā congenital a loaʻa nā ʻano o ka hypothyroidism.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka mālama ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia hoʻonaninani a me ke hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka vitamina.

Hoʻohana i ka manawa kūpono a me ka lawa, e like me ke kānāwai, hāʻawi i ka hopena mau loa, e ʻae iā ʻoe e haʻalele i nā hōʻailona ʻano a alakaʻi i kahi ʻano maʻamau. Ua kūpono ka hoʻomau no nā wahine a pau.

ʻO nā kumu o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā wahine

He aha nā kumu o nā maʻi? No ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka hypothyroidism ma mua o ka loaʻa i nā wahine, ʻo nā kumu mua he mea i loaʻa i ka predisposition hereditary. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi i nā wahine ma muli o ia mau ʻano:

  1. Deformity thyroid - aplasia a hypoplasia;
  2. ʻO ka kahi hewa o ka lau thyroid gland i loko o ka sublingual wahi o ka larynx;
  3. ʻO ka paleʻana i nā biosynthesis o ka nui o ka hormone thyroid.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano i loaʻa i ka hypothyroidism:

  • Pūnaewele
  • Ka lua
  • Tertiary;
  • Peripeka.

Hoʻokumu ka hypothyroidism mua me ka hōʻino pololei i ka aʻu i ka thyroid gland. ʻO nā kumu ka mahele o ke kaʻina hoʻoiho ma ka kelepaʻo thyroid, kona mau hōʻeha, nā maʻi a me nā maʻi infiltration, x-ray irradiation, iodine deficiency i ke kino, autoimmune thyroiditis.

Hoʻopilikia ka lua o ka hypothyroidism, hoʻohālikelike ʻia kona hoʻokumu ʻana i ka wī o ka gluit pituitary, ka hopena o nā loli pathological i nā hua thyroid, a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka hormone thyroid-hoʻoulu. ʻO ia ka hopena maʻamau ma ka maʻi a me nā hōʻeha o ka gland pituitary.

He mea he hopena o ka hypertiroidism Tertiary kahi o nā ʻeha i nā wahi o ka hypothalamus e kuleana ana no ka synthesis o ka hormone thyroliberin (TRH) i nā wahine a me nā kāne.

Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻano peripheral o nā maʻi i ka wā e kāohi nei i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā hormone hypothyroid-hoʻouluulu ʻia ʻana, a i ʻole ke kūʻē ʻana o nā ʻili o ke kino iā lākou.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻepekema ke hāʻawi i nā ʻike kūpono no ke aha e hele nei kēia hanana, me ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu kumu he genis predisposition e hoʻoili ʻia e ka hoʻoilina.

I kēia mau lā wale nō i kākau ʻia a kau ʻia nā hana kūpono.

Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka hypothyroidism, nā hōʻailona

ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka hana ʻana i ka hormone, ka ʻano ʻona o kekahi ʻano o ka hypothyroidism, pili i ka hana o ke ʻona holoʻokoʻa o nā ʻōpū āpau a me nā ʻōnaehana o kahi kanaka: ka gastrointestinal tract, naʻau, nā kīʻaha koko, nā urogenital a me nā ʻōnaehana waena. Loaʻa nā hōʻailona o kēlā me kēia hihia.

Ke lōʻihi ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ke ala o ka maʻi, kokoke me ka ʻole o ka haʻi ʻana i ka hōʻailona ma ka lā mua. ʻO kēia a me nā ʻano o ka hōʻike, like like me nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e hoʻopiʻi i ka wā o ka maʻi hypothyroidism manawa. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau loa i ka wahine ka:

  • ʻO ka luhi a me ka momona, luhi;
  • ʻEhaʻeha
  • Hoʻemi ka hana noʻonoʻo a me ka mana hoʻomanaʻo;
  • Keika o na menstrual;
  • Loaʻa loaʻa nā mea kūpono ʻole;
  • Kaaudeana
  • ʻO ka ʻili maloʻo, lauoho lauoho a me nā kui;
  • E ʻoki ana i ka maka a me nā limu;
  • Kālea ʻole me ka ʻala, nā lima mau a me nā wāwae.

ʻO ka mea nānā ʻia i kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka gland thyroid - ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia nei ka hoʻomohala ʻia o ke "goiter", "bulging eye syndrome".

Hoʻonui ka maʻi i ʻekolu mau manawa: latent, manifest and paʻakikī. ʻO ka hana mua o ka nui o nā hihia he ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻo ia nō ke koi o ka maʻi, ke ʻike ke ʻano o kahi kanaka i ka ʻeha, akā ʻaʻohe kumu no ka maʻi ʻana, ʻaʻole maopopo ʻia nā hōʻailona, ​​ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO nā manaʻo a me nā hōʻailona e hoʻemi i ka hōʻeha a me ka neʻe pinepine ʻana i ka nui o nā wahine, nā hoʻomanaʻo ʻana a me ka hana.

Ka inoa Manifest hypothyroidism ua kapa ʻia hoʻi he hypothyroidism ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻElua mau subspecies:

  • Hoʻohui ʻia;
  • Hoʻopule.

Kuhi ka pōpilikia me kahi palapala decompensated.

He mea minamina loa ka hypothyroidism i ko mākou manawa, me ke ʻano, me kēia ʻano o ka maʻi, ke ʻano nui o nā kino koʻikoʻi o kekahi kanaka, ke ake ʻana o ka puʻuwai, nā maʻi noʻonoʻo hoʻomau (cretinism), a me ka polyserositis ka ʻike.

Nā Palapala Diagnostic

Ma muli o ke kiʻi kauka maʻi ʻeha o ka maʻi a me ka nui o nā hōʻailona e hōʻike pū i nā ʻano o nā ala o nā kino ʻē aʻe, he paʻakikī maoli ke kūleʻa i ka maʻi i loko o kahi kikowaena hou.

He mea nui ʻole ka hilahila i ka hypothyroidism me nā hana ʻē aʻe o ka hormonal e hopena i nā rickets, kahi maʻi o Hirschsprung, ulu ulu, chondrodystrophy, like me kēlā me kēia maʻi like nā hōʻailona like.

E nānā i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hormones thyroid, e hana ʻia kahi hōʻike koko mai kekahi vein. Inā hōʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka triiodothyronine a me ka thyroxine, a he hōʻemi a hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka thyroid, hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi.

Ke hōʻoia nei i ka hoʻokolohua ʻana, hana ʻia kahi ultrasound o ka gland thyroid, e kōkua ana e ʻike i nā loli kūlohelohe o ke a me ka hoʻokolohua ʻana, a me ka biopsy.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa

I mea e hōʻoki ʻia mai nā maʻi, pono ke koi ʻana i ka maʻi paʻakikī. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ke hoʻihoʻi pono i ka hana maʻamau o ka gland thyroid - hana ʻia i nā lāʻau hormonal no kēia kumu, ma hope o ka hoʻohiki ʻana o nā hōʻailona.

Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he mau mea hoʻohālikelike kēia no nā hormone thyroid. Ma ke kumuhana hoʻokahi, e pili ana i ka makahiki, nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka maʻi o ka mea maʻi, ua koho ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ia ka mea hana nui a ʻoi ka sodium levothyroxni.

Ma nā mea like, ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia ka iodotherapy inā aia ka hemahema o kēia mea o ke kaao. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka meaʻai a hoʻonā ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono. Pono nā ʻōlelo āpau e hana pololei i ke kauka ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i nā hopena o ka loiloi e hōʻoia nei i ka nele iodine.

Hiki i nā hoʻopiʻi a me nā hopena

ʻO ka maʻi hypoticroidism kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi a me ka weliweli, ka nānā ʻole ʻana i hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hoʻopiʻi koʻikoʻi a hiki i ka make. Pono e hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka mākaʻi o ke kauka, me ka nānā mau ʻana o ka pae o ka hormone thyroid a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana, pono e mālama mau ʻia e ka loea.

ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi weliweli loa he maʻi hypothyroid, ka mea i loaʻa me kahi ʻano lohi o ka maʻi i loaʻa ʻole i ka hopena i ka manawa pono. I ka nui o nā hihia, e pili pono ana i nā poʻe o ka wā o ka makahiki, ʻo ka banal hypothermia, ke kūlohelohe a nalo, nā trauma hiki i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki Ke hōʻike ʻia ka hypothyroid coma:

  • ʻO ke emi ikaika o ke ea kino;
  • ʻO ka comyp Hlyoglycemic;
  • Bradycardia

Ma waho o ke keʻakeʻa kiriki, make ka mea maʻi.

Hoʻopilikia nui ka naʻau a me nā kīʻaha koko. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā manaʻo o ka kolamu kino i loko o ke koko, e ulu ka ulu ʻana o ka naʻau, a ʻoi ka nui o ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

Hoʻopilikia koʻikoʻi ka nele o ka maʻi a me ke ala paʻa ʻole o ka maʻi me ka congenital thyroid dysfunction i loko o nā keiki. Ka luhi o ka ulu, ke ʻano o ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo i ka ulu ʻana - aia wale kēia mau hopena nui o ka maʻi, inā ʻaʻole hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi manawa kūpono.

Wānana

ʻO ke kumu nui no ka mālama manuō ʻana i ka manawa kipa i kahi kauka a me ka hoʻokō paʻa ʻana o kāna mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a pau. Ke haʻalele nei nā pilikia, hoʻōla a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka lāʻau a me nā hopena mau loa. ʻAʻole e hopohopo nā hōʻailona i ka mea maʻi i ka manawa āpau, e haʻalele a me ka pau ʻole o ke kaumaha.

He mea koʻikoʻi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻōla ʻana a me ka hoʻōla me ka ʻano congenital i loaʻa ʻole ka maʻi. I ke ola holoʻokoʻa, pono e loaʻa ka mea maʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e hahai i kahi meaʻai e mālama ai i kahi kūlana maʻamau o ke kino. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou nā makahiki ʻaʻole kokoke i nā hopena ʻokoʻa a hāʻawi iā ʻoe e alakaʻi i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻole o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i ka puka i loaʻa ke palekana a palekana a hope nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka hana o nā hormone thyroid e pili ana me ka hanaʻole o kekahi ʻĀina, e hoʻihoʻi hou i kāna hana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻihoʻi hou i ka hiki i ka lolo thyroid e hana i ka nui o nā hormones.

Pin
Send
Share
Send