ʻOi ka mioid sardid mellitus ka mea i kapa ʻia ka lua o ka insulin-dependant diabetes diabetes mellitus 1. Hōʻike ʻia ma muli o ke ʻano he nui o ka corticosteroids (nā hormones o ka cortex adrenal) i loko o ke koko no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Hōʻike ia e pili ana i ka maʻi diabetes steroid no ka hoʻopiʻi o nā maʻi i loaʻa ai ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hana o nā hormones, no ka laʻana, me ka maʻi ʻoenenko-Cush.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka maʻi ma hope o ka mālama lōʻihi ʻana me kekahi mau lāʻau hormonal, no laila, ʻo kekahi o nā inoa o ka maʻi i ka lālani.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi e ka poʻe no ka maʻi extrapancreatic o nā maʻi, ʻo ka mea mua ʻaʻole i pili ia me nā maʻi pancreatic.
I ka poʻe e ʻaʻole paha i hoʻopiʻi ʻia i ka metabolism o nā puhaka i ka hihia o ka overdose o glucocorticoids, hele ia i kahi ʻano haʻahaʻa a waiho ʻia ma hope o ka pau ʻana. Ma kahi o 60% o nā poʻe maʻi, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka maʻi type 2 e ka hoʻololi i kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa o kahi insulin i kahi mea e hilinaʻi nei i ka insulin.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi Steroid
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau Glucocorticoid, e like me dexamethasone, prednisone a me ka hydrocortisone, e hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau anti-inflammatory no ka:
- Pūnaewele Bronchial;
- Rūumatoid arthritis;
- Nā maʻi Autoimmune: pemphigus, eczema, lupus erythematosus.
- ʻO ka Sclerosis lehulehu.
Hiki ke hele mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā diuretics:
- diuretics thiazide: dichlothiazide, hypothiazide, nephrix, Navidrex;
- ʻōpiopio hānau pā.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā dosis nui o corticosteroids ma ke ʻano he anti-inflammatory therapy ma hope o ke kaʻina hoʻololi ʻana i ka maʻi.
Ma hope o ke hoʻololi ʻana, pono e lawe i nā maʻi i nā kālā no ka pani ʻana o ka make ʻole no ke ola. Pānā ka poʻe i ka mumū, ka mea, ma ka mua, hoʻoweliweli ʻia ia i ke kino transplanted.
ʻAʻole haku ʻia nā maʻi lapaʻau i nā maʻi āpau, akā naʻe, me ka hana mau ʻana i nā lāʻau like, ʻoi aʻe ka nui o kona ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka lā e mālama ai i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi hānai e hua ana mai nā steroid he manaʻo e pilikia ka poʻe.
I mea e loaʻa ʻole ai ka mai, pono ka momona o nā kānaka momona; i ka poʻe i kaupaona i ke kino e pono ai i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a hoʻololi i kā lākou ʻai.
I ka ʻike ʻana o kahi kanaka e pili ana i kona predisposition i ka maʻi maʻi, ʻaʻole i lawe pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau hormonal e pili ana i kou noʻonoʻo ponoʻī.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻi a me nā hōʻailona
Hoʻohana kūikawā ka maʻi Steroid no ka mea e hoʻohui pū i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes a me ka maʻi diabetes type 2. Hoʻomaka ka maʻi inā hoʻomaka ka nui o nā corticosteroids i hōʻino i nā cell beta pancreatic.
Ua kūpono kēia i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes 1. Eia naʻe, hoʻomau nā cell beta e hana i ka insulin no kekahi manawa.
Ma hope mai, ua emi ka nui o ka insulin, e hopohopo ʻia ka naʻau o nā kuhi i kēia hormon, kahi i loaʻa me ka diabetes 2.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā manawa, ua luku ʻia nā cell beta a i ʻole kekahi o lākou, kahi e hoʻoneʻe ai i ka hana o ka insulin. No laila, hoʻomaka ka maʻi e hoʻomohala like me ka maʻi maʻamau-hilinaʻi i ka insulin 1. Ke hōʻike nei i nā like like.
ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi mellitus ka maʻi like me nā ʻano maʻi maʻi:
- Hoʻopili i nā urination;
- Kauhai;
- Pāʻeha
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole hōʻike nā hōʻailona i hōʻike ʻia, no laila ʻaʻole iki lākou e nānā. ʻAʻole hōʻemi koʻikoʻi nā maʻi i nā paona, e like me ke ʻano type diabetes 1, ʻaʻole mau nā hōʻike koko i ka hiki ke hana i kahi maʻi maʻi.
ʻO ke kaona o ke kō i loko o ke koko a me ka waiʻole paha i ʻokoʻa ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka heleʻana o nā helu palena o ka acetone i loko o ke koko a i ʻole urine ke nānā pinepine ʻia.
Ma ka maʻi huka e like me ka hopena o ka maʻi diabetes
Hoʻonui ka nui o nā hormone adrenal i nā kānaka a pau ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nā kānaka a pau e lawe i ka glucocorticoids i ka maʻi diabetes.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo ma kekahi lima, nā hana corticosteroids ma ke pancreas, a ma kekahi ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e hōʻemi ana i ka hopena o ka insulin. I mea e holo mau ai ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ke kō, e hana ʻia ka pancreas me ka kaumaha.
Inā loaʻa kahi maʻi maʻi o kahi kanaka, a laila ua hoʻemi ʻia ka noʻonoʻo o nā kiko i ka insulin, a ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ke kipi i ka 100% me kāna mau hana. Pono ka hana Steroid e lilo i hope loa. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka pilikia me:
- ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā steroid i nā papa kiʻekiʻe;
- hoʻohana lōʻihi;
- luna momona.
Pono e mālama pono i ka hoʻoholo ʻana me nā mea i loaʻa ia manawa he nui kō koko koko koko no nā kumu ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia.
Ke hoʻohana nei i nā glucocorticoids, ke ʻano o ka hōʻike o ka maʻi diabetes, a he mea kānalua kēia no ke kanaka, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke ʻike i ka maʻi maʻi.
Ma kēia hihia, he mālie ke maʻi maʻi ma mua o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka glucocorticoids, ʻo ia hoʻi e hoʻonui koke ʻia ka lāʻau huakaʻi a ke ʻano maʻi a hoʻokau paha i kahi ʻano maʻi like me kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi.
Ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hormonal, pono e nānā ʻia nā poʻe kahiko a me nā wahine momona momona no ka maʻi diabetes.
Hoʻohana ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi
Inā ʻaʻohe mea i ke kino e hana i ka insulin, a laila hoʻoliʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, e like me ka maʻi diabetes type 1, akā he mau hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻi type 2, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka pale ʻana o ka lā i nā io. Hana ʻia kēlā maʻi maʻi like e like me ka maʻi diabetes 2.
Hoʻokumu ke ʻano maʻi, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma nā ʻano like ʻole o ka mea maʻi. No ka laʻana, no ka poʻe māhuahua o ka mea, e kū hou ana i ka insulin, he huaʻai a me ka hoʻohiolo ʻana i nā kō i nā wai e like me thiazolidinedione a me ka glucophage i hōʻike ʻia. Eia kekahi:
- Inā aia kahi hana pancreatic i hoʻemi ʻia, a laila i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka insulin e hoʻemi i ka ukana.
- Ma ka hihia o ka piha piha o nā beta beta, ma luna o ka manawa, hoʻomaka ka hana pancreatic i ke ola.
- No ka hana like, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kahi meaʻai liʻiliʻi-carb.
- No ka poʻe me ka kaumaha o ka mea maʻamau, ʻōlelo ʻia ke kīnā 9; e kau pono nā kānaka keu i ka mea ʻai 8.
Inā ʻaʻole hua mai ka pancreas i ka insulin, a laila ua kuhikuhi ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi a pono e ʻike ka mea maʻi pehea e hōʻili pololei ai i ka insulin. Lawe ʻia ka wai koko a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes 1. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā mea make beta.
ʻO kahi hihia kaawale o ka mālamaʻana i ka maʻi lapaʻau e hoʻōla ʻia i ke ʻano kahi hiki ʻole ke hōʻole ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā e ulu kekahi kanaka i ka maʻi maʻi. Hiki paha i kēia ma hope o kahi hoʻohālikelike o ka peʻa a i mua paha o ka hakakā o ke maʻi.
Mālama ʻia ka pae kōnaʻu ma ʻaneʻi, e pili ana i ka palekana o ka pancreas a me ka pae o ka hoʻokaʻa ʻana i ka ʻāpana o ka insulin.
E like me ke kākoʻo hou, hiki i nā mea maʻi ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau anabolic e hoʻoponopono ana i nā hopena o nā hormones glucocorticoid.
