ʻO nephropathy Diabetic: wehewehe, kumu, pale

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ʻO ka nephropathy Diabetic he maʻi ia e hōʻino ai i nā moku ʻaʻa, ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi. Ma kēia hihia, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā moku i hoʻololi ʻia e nā ʻoka hoʻohui, kūpono i ka sclerosis a me ka loaʻa o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka renal.

ʻO nā kumu o ka nephropathy diabetes

ʻO ka maʻi diabetes mellitus he hui āpau o nā maʻi e kū mai ma muli o ka paleʻole o ka hoʻokumu a hana paha i ka insulin hormone. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau maʻi me ka hoʻomau mau o ka glucose koko. I kēia hihia, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano maʻi ʻelua:

  • insulin-hilinaʻi (type I diabetes mellitus;
  • non-insulin-dependable (type II diabetes mellitus.

Inā hōʻike ka ipu a me nā aʻalolo i nā mea ākea e hōʻike i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō, a he nui ka hoʻokaʻa o ke koko ma aneʻi, inā ʻaʻole he ʻano hoʻololi i ka pathological i nā huina o ke kuhi o ka maʻi maʻi i loko o ke kino.

ʻO kekahi o kēia mau hōʻeha ke maʻi nephropathy diabetes. ʻO ke ola kino o nā poʻe maʻi mai ka hiki ʻole o kahi maʻi i kahi maʻi e like me ke ʻano maʻi diabetes mellitus i lawe mua ʻia. Ma ka maʻi II ʻano II, kahi alakaʻi e pili ana i ka helu o ka make e noho ʻia e nā maʻi e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, a me ko ka renal ka hopena ma hope o lākou.

I ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ka nephropathy, koʻikoʻi kahi hana koʻikoʻi e ka piʻi ʻana o ka glucose koko. Eia ka ʻoi aku i ka hana o ka glucose i nā cell vascular e like me ka meaʻawa, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia hoʻi ia i nā hana e hoʻokau i ka luku ʻana i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko a hoʻoilo iā lākou.

ʻO ka maʻi vascular venal i ka maʻi diabetes

ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi nephropathy maʻi i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻoikaika o nā moku ʻehā. Hiki iā ia ke ala aʻe ma muli o ke hoʻoponopono kūpono ʻole i ka hōʻino i ka wahī o ka wahī ma muli o ka maʻi mellitus (maemae neuropathy).

I ka hopena, puka nā ʻalopihi i ka pūnaewele o nā moku i hoʻopau ʻia, ka mea e hōʻemi ai i kahi pōʻino o ke keiki.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka Nīkopa Diabetic

Hoʻomaka ka maʻi nui i kekahi mau manawa:

Ke ʻano hana Ua hōʻike ʻia i ka hyperfunction o nā pōpoki, a ke hoʻomaka nei i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, ke ʻano o kona mau maʻi ponoʻī. Hoʻonui iki nā mea hoʻonaninani o nā moku a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka urine a me kāna kānana. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hoʻoholo ka protein i ka urine. ʻAʻohe ʻano hōʻailona ma waho.

II kahua hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā loli hoʻololi:

  • Ma hope o ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana o ka maʻi i ka maʻi maʻi, ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope o kēia hana.
  • Mai kēia manawa, hoʻomaka nā pā o nā ipu o ka lolo.
  • E like me ka hana ma mua, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka pahū i loko o ka urine a ʻaʻole i hoʻopā ʻia nā hana excretory o nā pūpū.
  • Hoʻomau nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

III hana - He hoʻomaka kēia ka nephropathy maʻi maʻi. Loaʻa ia, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope o ke kū ʻana o kahi maʻi i ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma ka hana o ka hoʻokau hou ʻana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ma ka nānā ʻana i kahi hana maʻamau, he nui iki ka protein (mai 30 a 300 mg / lā) i loko o ka urine. ʻO ke ʻano like like me ka microalbuminuria. Hōʻoia ka ʻike ʻana o ka protein i ka urine i ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā moku o nā keiki.

  • Ma kēia hana, e loli ana ka helu filtration glomerular.
  • Hoʻoholo kēia kuhikuhi i ka pae o ka filtration o ka wai a me ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā mea momona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma waena o ka kānana.
  • I ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka nephropathy maʻi, he mea maʻamau a hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia paha kēia hōʻailona.
  • Hoʻopau ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona waho a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

ʻO nā mea mua i kapa ʻia he mau preclinical, no ka mea ʻaʻohe manaʻo hoʻopiʻi, a ua hoʻoholo ʻia nā hoʻololi ʻana a me ke ʻano o nā palola ma nā ʻano lāʻau kūlohelohe wale nō. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui loa ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ma nā papa ʻekolu. I kēia manawa, hiki ke hoʻoponopono hou i ke kūlana a hoʻohuli i ka maʻi.

IV kūlana - e hana ana ʻo 10-15 mau makahiki ma hope o ka maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi mellitus.

  • Hoʻomaopopo kēia i ka nephropathy maʻi maʻi, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka hōʻike ʻike nani o nā hōʻailona.
  • Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ka proteinuria.
  • I ka urine, ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka nui o ke kō, ke ʻike nei ia i loko o ke koko, ma ka ʻaoʻao aʻe, e emi ana.
  • Hoʻomaopopo ka ikaika nui o ke kino.

Inā liʻiliʻi ka proteinuria, a laila nui ka wāwae a me ka maka. Ke holomua nei ka maʻi, hohola ʻia ka edema ma ke kino. Ke hele nei nā loli o ka pathological i loko o kahi o ka hua'ōlelo i hōʻike ʻia, lilo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka diuretics i mea ʻole, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e kōkua. I kahi kūlana like, hoʻoili ʻia ke kahe o ke kahe mai ke ana ʻole (puncture).

I mea e mālama ai i ka kaulike o ka protein i ke koko, hoʻokaʻawale ke kino i kāna mau protein ponoʻī. Hoʻomaka ka maʻi nui e pau kaumaha. ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana:

  • makewai
  • ninini
  • hiamoe
  • lilo ka momona
  • mea momona.

Aneane pinepine i kēia manawa ke piʻi nei ke kahe koko, pinepine ka nui o kona helu ʻana, no laila ʻo ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka ʻeha, ka ʻeha o ka naʻau.

V kiko ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka hana o ka hana kūleʻa a ʻo ka hopena o ka nephropathy maʻi. ʻO ka sclerosis piha o nā moku o ka lolo, e hoʻopau, e hoʻopau i ka hana excretory.

Mālama ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka hana ma mua, eia wale nō ua haku mua lākou i ke ola. ʻO nā hemodialysis wale nō, ʻo ka dialysis peritoneal, a i ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻana i ka pēpē, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī āpau, ʻo ka pancreas-kidney, hiki ke kōkua i kēia manawa.

Nā ʻano hana hou no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi nephropathy maʻi

ʻAʻole hāʻawi nā hōʻike ākea i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hana preclinical o ka maʻi. No laila, no nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi maʻa he maʻi maʻamau ka pāʻai.

Inā pili nā pae albumin i ka 30 i ka 300 mg / lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka microalbuminuria, a ke hōʻike nei kēia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka nephropathy maʻi i loko o ke kino. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka helu filtration glomerular hōʻike pū kekahi i ka nephropathy maʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ka hypertension arterial, ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka protein i ka urine, hana nānā ʻike ʻole ʻia a me ka hōʻoki mau ʻana i ka helu filtration glomerular ʻo ia nā mau hōʻailona e hōʻike i ka hoʻokaʻina o ke keʻena ma kahi o ka nephropathy maʻi. Holo i ka pae o ka filtration Glomerular i ka pae o 10 ml / min a ma lalo.

Hana ʻia ka maʻi nephropathy maʻi, mālama

Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōnaehana āpau i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o kēia maʻi ma ʻōpū mau ʻekolu.

Kāohi i nā loli o ka pathological i nā moku ʻaʻa i loko o ka maʻi mellitus. Aia ma ka mālama ʻana i ka pae o ke kō i loko o ke koko ma ka pae kūpono. No kēia, hoʻohana nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ka holi.

Inā loaʻa ka microalbuminuria, a ma ka manawa e mālama i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō, hoʻokaʻa ʻia ka mea maʻi no ka hypertension arterial. Hōʻike ʻia ka Angiotensin e hoʻohuli nei i ka inhibitor enzyme ma aneʻi. Hiki iā enalapril i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, pono e maʻa ka mea maʻi i ka ʻai protein kūikawā kūikawā.

Me ka proteinuria, i ka mua kahi pale i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa wikiwiki ʻana i ka hana o nā pūliki a me ka pale ʻana o ka hala ʻole o ka hopena o ka renal. ʻO ka meaʻai ka mea paʻa loa e pili ana i ka ʻike o ka protein i loko o ka meaʻai: 0.7-0.8 g i ka 1 kg o ke kino o ke kino. Inā he haʻahaʻa loa ka nui o ka protein, e hoʻomaka ke kino e wāwahi i kona iho ponoʻī.

I mea e pale ai i kēia kūlana, kuhikuhi nā ketone analogues o nā amino amino i kuhikuhi i ka mea maʻi. Ke hoʻomau nei i ka kūpono e mālama nei i ka pae kūpono o ka glucose i ke koko a hōʻemi i ke koko kiʻekiʻe. Ma kahi o nā inhibitor ACE, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻo amlodipine, kahi e pani ai i nā kanaleka a me nā bisoprolol, kahi beta-blocker.

Hoʻomau ʻia nā diuretics (indapamide, furosemide) inā ua edema ka mea maʻi. Eia kekahi, kaupalena i ka kōʻai intake (1000 ml i kēlā me kēia lā), inā inā he maʻi insipidus, pono ke nānā ʻia kahi kō ma ka wai o ka maʻi maʻi.

Inā emi ka hopena o ka filtration glomerular i 10 ml / min a ma lalo, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka mea maʻi i ka hou ʻana i kēlā me kēia maʻi (peritoneal dialysis a me ka hemodialysis) a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kino (transation).

ʻO ke kūpono, ua mālama ʻia ka papa hana o ka nephropathy maʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka maʻi pancreas-kidney. MaʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, me kahi maʻi o ka nephropathy maʻi, he mea maʻamau kēia ʻano hana, akā i ko mākou ʻāina, hiki i kēlā mau transplants i kahi ulu hoʻomohala.

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