He aha ka pilikia o ka minamina me ka maʻi maʻamau i ka wahine a pehea e mālama ai iā ia

Hoʻomaopopo ka maʻi diabetes mellitus i nā maʻi e pili ana i nā palē o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine. He maʻi ʻino ʻino kēia, ʻike ʻia i ka manawa pinepine, i ka wā mālama loiloi. He hopena koʻikoʻi nā hopena o ka maʻi holomua: mai ka nalowale piha ʻana i ka ʻike i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā wāwae ma muli o gangrene.

Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia nā wahine i ka maʻi maʻi ma mua o nā kāne. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka ʻili. E nānā mākou i nā kikoʻi hou aku he aha ka pili o ka pruritus i nā wahine me ka maʻi maʻi a me ka pehea e hana ai.

ʻO ke kumu o ka paniʻana i ka maʻi diabetes

No ke aha i hui nui ai ke kino me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi? ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana vascular kanaka e hele mai ma o nā ʻōpū o loko: nā pūpū, nā ate. ʻAʻole hōʻeha wale ka puʻu i nā meaʻokoʻa, akā hoʻokele pū hoʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose i ke koko.

Inā hana i ka glucose i ka nui, a laila crystallizes ka nui o ke kō i loko o ka ate. Mālama kēia ala i ka mālama ʻana o ka ikehu. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o ke kō i loko o ke koko, a laila kaola ʻia o ka ʻai glucose mai loko o ke akea a hoʻokuʻu i loko o ke koko. No ka mea ua hua ʻia ka glucose i ke kino ma ka nui o ka maʻi diabetes, pili ke kānana i ke kino, ke alakaʻi nei i kahi ʻano ʻole o ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lihilihi ʻole o ke kōhi koko i ke ʻano ka hopena i ka ʻili. ʻO ka pinepine, noho ka hāpū i lalo o ka ʻili i nā maʻi, e hoʻonā ai i ka candidiasis. I nā hihia'ē aʻe, pane pū ka ʻili i ka nui o ke kō me ka neurodermatitis, eczema, a me nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ia ke kumu i hōʻeha ʻia ai me ka maʻi maʻi o ka kāne a me nā wahine e pili ana i kekahi o nā hōʻike ʻano, me ka manaʻo ʻana o ka nāwaliwali, ka make wai, ka pohō kaumaha, ka ʻeha a me nā hōʻailona maʻamau.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana kala i nā wahine me ka maʻi maʻi

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka ʻili me nā maʻi o ka wahine i loko o nā wahi paʻakikī. Hoʻopilikia pinepine kēia ma ia wahi:

• Hoʻokomo ka wāwae (hoʻomaka me ka diaper rash me kahi ʻono maikaʻi ʻole, ulu ʻana i loko o kaʻeha a me ka hōʻeha);
• Crotch (ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kō i ka wai paʻakai);
• Ma waena o nā manamana lima (like a scabies).

ʻAʻole like ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi type 2 me ka ʻole o nā hōʻike ʻana ma ke ʻano o ka ʻeha o ka ʻili. Hiki ke hoʻokau ʻia kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ma kahi kūlana prediabetic. ʻO ka hana maʻamau no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā lehele palupalu e hōʻino ai i ka epidermis o ka ʻili, e lilo ana i pale pale ʻili, lilo ia i mea ikaika loa no ka nānā ʻana i nā dermatitis infectious a me nā fungi. ʻO kēia no ka nānāʻana o nā hōʻeha a me nā ʻeha i ka epidermis ma muli o kāna hoʻohui. Hoʻonui ka hoʻonui i ke kō i ka hoʻōla ʻana o nā ʻehaʻeha i ʻekolu mau manawa, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka epidermis i kahi kanaka olakino.

I ka maʻi maʻamau, hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻike i nā ʻano ʻano ʻeha o ke kino:

• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Xanthoma maʻi. Hoʻopilikia kēia kulana ma kahi piʻi o nā triglycerides i ke koko. I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia nā poli melemele melemele i ka laha o ka piko o luna a i ʻole ka lalo, ka maka a i ʻole ka umauma.
• Hoʻohui i ka ʻōpū Hōʻike ʻia kahi hōʻailona like me ka hoʻolalelima ʻana o nā manamana lima a i nā manamana wāwae, i piha i ka wai meleka.
• Hoʻopokoke i ka maʻi. I kēia hihia, ʻulaʻula, wehewehe a ʻike ʻia nā peʻe ʻeha i nā wahi ākea o ke kino. ʻO ka pinepine ka loaʻa o ka maka, ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā ​​lima. ʻAʻole wale nā ​​wahi i loko wale nō, akā hiki ke puhi a ʻala paha. I kekahi manawa hiki ke neʻe i nā papa ma o lākou iho ma hope o nā lā 2-3.
• ʻĀkala acanthosis ʻeleʻele. ʻO ke ʻano ke hele nei me ka puhi ʻalā a mālama ʻana paha i nā kūpeʻe a ma ka ʻāʻī paha. I kēia hihia, hoʻokumu ʻia nā papules liʻiliʻi i nā pūnaewele lesion.
• Dermatopathy I kēia hihia, nā puluʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha a me ke aniani paha e pili ana i kahi kenimika o ka nui e kū ana ma ke kino. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā manawa, e hoʻohuli ʻia nā pulu i nā wahi makahiki.
• Scleroderma. Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻano e nā bulges ma ke ʻili, hope a me ka ʻāʻī.
• Vitiligo. Hele ia i ka wā o ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā pali e pili ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā māla kino. I kēia hihia, ʻike ʻia nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma, ka ʻōpū, a ma kekahi manawa - o ka maka.

Ke kūloko ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes

He mea maʻamau loa nā Scabies i loko o nā wahine me ka maʻi maʻi. Me ka wahī o nā hana o nā momona a me nā mea i kālai ʻia, e ʻeha mua ka ʻili. I kēia hihia, maloʻo ka ʻili a lilo i keʻokeʻo, loaʻa ke kāʻei melemele. A ma nā pākaukau me nā ʻalā o nā ʻili i ke kino, e alakaʻi ana i nā ʻōpala.

I ka maʻi diabetes, hiki i ka ʻeha keʻokeʻo i nā wahi a pau ma ke kino. Akā ʻo nā wahi maʻamau loa no ka hoʻokae ʻana o ka heʻe i loko o ka maʻi diabetes kahi:

1. Nā wāwae;
2. Genital;
3. ʻO ka maka.

E noʻonoʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana manuahi i nā ʻāpana like ʻole i ka kikoʻī.

Wāwae wāwae

ʻO nā wāwae i waena o ka mea mua e pane i nā loli i ka maʻi diabetes. I ka manawa like, e wāwahi ʻia ko lākou papa, ka ʻale a me ka ʻeha. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻomaka nā wahi e pili ana i ka ʻili i ka manamana: nā manamana wāwae, nā kuli, nā wahi kokoke i ka moʻokū. Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana, ʻulaʻula ʻia ka ʻili.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā mea maʻi i ka holo ʻana o nā pūpū ma lalo o ka ʻili. Aia kēia mau hōʻike he hōʻailona mua i ka pono e nīnau aku i kahi kauka.

Wehewehe genital

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia hana manuahi i nā wahine. Hoʻonui loa kēia ʻano i ka hoʻokaʻa ʻana me ka ʻili o ka urine me ka nui o ke kō, he kumu kūpono ia no ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā microbes. I kēia hihia, pilikia nā hiʻohiʻona o nā microcracks a me ke hoʻopili ʻana mai i ka maʻi maʻi. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka ʻeha i loko o ka anus.

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia i nā wahine me ka maʻi maʻi, vaginitis kandidal a i ʻole cystitis. ʻO ka līpī a me ka ʻulaʻula o ka vagina i ka maʻi diabetes, ua lilo ia i mea e hikiʻole ai i kahi hana pilikino. Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka perineum me ka maʻi diabetes me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka hana pinepine ʻana i kēia hana i ka huki i ka pō, ma kahi moeʻuhane. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale i ka ʻeha genital, a mālama pono i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino ma hope o kēlā me kēia kipa ʻana i ka lua.

Itching ma ka maka

ʻO kēia ʻano o ka hana ʻaila i ka maʻi maʻi e pili ai me ka ʻike ʻole o ka makona kūlohelohe. ʻO kēia ma muli o nā maʻi kūpono metabolic a me ka wai kaulike o ka maka. I ka hoʻonuiʻana i ke kaumaha, e nānā pū kekahi maka wela e nānā i nā maka. Hiki i kēia mau hana ke hoʻopili koʻikoʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka hihiʻo.

Hoʻopau i nā maʻi kāpeka kāpeka

ʻO ka hōʻeha maʻalahi o ka ʻili he paʻakikī paʻakikī loa i ka mea maʻi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā mea hana home a me nā limahana i ka huhū a me ka huhū o kekahi kanaka. A he mea maʻalahi kēia e wehewehe, ʻoiai inā hele pū ka minamina me ka hiamoe o ka pō a i ʻole hoʻopilikia mau ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻowahāwahā i ka ʻili o ka ʻili. Ma kahi o ka hōʻemi haʻahaʻa kālā i hoʻemi ʻia i ke ola, hiki i nā wahine ke ʻike i nā hōʻeha i lalo.

• Maʻi maʻi ʻokoʻa Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka pale ʻana i ka ʻili i ke ʻano o ka wīwī, abscesses a ʻeha paha i ka ʻili i hoʻopili ʻia.
• Hoʻohui ʻana i nā kandidiasis. Hoʻohui pinepine kekahi maʻi maʻi i kahi ʻeha i nā wahine kahiko. ʻOi aku ia i mea maʻamau ma nā membranes a i ʻole ma ka puʻu paha. Me ka candidiasis i nā laha, ka ʻū a me nā ahiki i ka ʻaoʻao o ke keʻokeʻo stratum keʻokeʻo. Pahee ka lole a huli ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka hala ʻana o ka wā, e pālahalaha ka hiʻona a me nā hoʻohui.

• ʻO ka maʻi wāwae maʻi maʻi. Kēia mea maʻi maʻi i mea e ka maikaʻi o ke kahe koko o ka nui me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ʻili o ke kino, maʻi ʻole a me nā maʻi o ka maʻi laʻala e hoʻōla ʻia i ka pae haʻahaʻa. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke ʻakaʻaka me kēlā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, no ka mea ke hoʻomohala ʻia nei ka maʻi anaerobic ma ka wāwae maʻi maʻamau e alakaʻi pinepine ana i ka gangrene, amputation o nā wāwae, a i kekahi manawa make nō hoʻi.

Hoʻohana ʻia Pruritus

ʻO kahi maʻi ka maʻi maʻi āpau e hoʻoneʻe i ka hoʻomaha. No laila, pono ia e mālama i kekahi o kāna mau hōʻike pili i ka pilina me ke kauka. A hiki i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau pilikino ke hoʻolōʻihi wale i ke kūlana.

E hōʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka maʻi diabetes, he mea nui ke koho i nā hana e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu kiʻekiʻe o ke kō. ʻO nā kumu nui no ka mālama ʻana o ka pruritus i ka maʻi diabetes:

• Kauʻai
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi ai i ke kō;
• Hoʻomoe no ka hemo ʻana o ka ʻeha ʻili.

Meaʻai no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi

ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi, kahi paʻa mau i nā sweets, nā palani mua, nā hua momona a nā mea kanu ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua marmm, a kūlohelohe, nā meli. Hoʻololi ʻia ke kō kōpaʻa keʻokeʻo e ka fructose kūpono i kēlā. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā kiʻekiʻe o ke kō, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i ka maʻi diabetes me ka pono maoli.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kōpaʻa koko

1. Hoʻomihala e pili ana i ka sulfonylurea o nā hanauna he 1-2: Diabeton, Orabet, Gliclazide, Tolbutamide, etc.
2. Kahi ʻia ka Insulin no ka maʻi maʻamau i ka maʻi type. ʻOi ka maʻamau, ka hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi maʻi type 2. Kuhi ka ke kauka i ka hapa o ka insulin a ua kuhikuhi aku i kahi ala o ka hoʻokele.

Hoʻopau i ka maʻi antipruritic

Hoʻopau wale nei kēia ʻano hana i ka lapaʻau nui i kuhikuhi i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae o ka wai koko. Hāʻawi ʻia kēlā mau ʻano hōʻailona me ka hormone (Dexamethasone, Betamethasone, Prednisolone) a i ʻole antihistamines (Kestin, Erius, Suprastin), ʻaila, kaʻaila. Ua koho ʻia lākou ma kēlā me kēia, e noʻonoʻo ana i ke ʻano o ka honu.

• Me ka minamina nui kūloko o ka perineum a i ʻole ka hōʻiliʻili kelepona, nā aila a me nā māla e pili ana i ka prednisolone e hoʻohana ʻia (Laticort, Lokoid);
• Ke kūʻaole ʻia ka ʻaina manuahi, ʻaila like ʻole me Mikoseptin, Clotrimazole, Lamisil, Pimafucin (me ka ʻeha o ka perineum) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe;
• I ka hui ʻana o ka neurodermatitis a i ʻole ka maʻi pustular, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻaila me nā antibiotics a i ʻole antihistamines: Epidel, Skin-cap, Gistan (no nā wahi kokoke), Triderm.

Hoʻolāʻau maʻi

Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi maʻi ʻawaʻawa ke ʻano he adjuvant wale nō.

• Hoʻohana pinepine nā kānaka i nā kaukau wai e hōʻoluʻolu i ka waʻeha me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kanu. I ka manawa pinepine, no kēia kumu, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi infusion o kahi ʻano (kahi kīʻaha o ka mauʻu no ka hapalua o ka lita o ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ʻia no ka hapalua hola a kānana.) E lawe i ka ʻauʻau i kēlā me kēia lā me ka papa o 10 mau manawa.
• ʻO kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou no ka ʻauʻau antipruritic he hui pū i nā mea kanu mai ka calendula, chamomile, a me ka sage. Kuhi ʻia ka aniani o ka hōʻiliʻili me ka hapa lita o ka wai anuanu, hoʻopili ʻia a hoʻoili ʻia.
• No ka hanaʻala kūloko, hoʻohana ʻia nā noi kō. No kēia, ua kāwili ʻia kahi papa kīʻaha ma kahi hapalua o ke aniani o ka wai kuke. Me kēia huahana, ua maloʻo kahi napela, i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili a paʻa a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka napkin.
• Hoʻohana ʻia nā decoctions o nā mea kanu no ka mālama waha. Hoʻopili pū kekahi i kahi infusion o nā huaila a me nā lau o nā blueberries, lemon balm a linden pua nani (2 mau kihi o kekahi o nā mea kanu no ka hola i kahi thermos i hoʻopihapiha me kahi aniani o ka wai e hoʻolapalapa). Ua inu lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau 3 mau lā i ka lā no ka hapalua o ke aniani no 2-3 mau pule.

Paʻi ʻeha no ka maʻi maʻi

He maʻi maʻi maʻi ka maʻi maʻi a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla maikaʻi ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi mau ala e mālama i kou ʻili me ka maʻi o ka maʻi ma ke ʻano e pale aku ai i ka hoʻohui ʻana a me nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ʻōlelo kānāwai no kēia:

• Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lole silikino kūikawā, nā kāmaʻa orthopedic a me nā lole lino i hana ʻia mai nā mea kūlohelohe;
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pipiʻi e lawe i ka kūlohelohe a palupalu:
• ʻO ka mea kūpono ka mālama kino wāwae: mau ʻauʻau wela no nā minuke 15-20, ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka peeling (hiki ʻoe ke lawe i ka ʻawa ʻawa), a laila he wai momona hānai (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka aloe, chamomile a calendula paha);
• Ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka ʻili ma waena o nā manamana lima, i loko o nā pale lima, i nā paina inguinal, loaʻa ka maloʻo piha ʻana o ka ʻili;
• ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka palūlū hanumi ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana he mea nui e pale ai i ka hāmaha a me ka maceration;
• ʻO kahi ʻeha a kīleʻa paha i ka ʻili o kahi maʻi maʻi e nānā pono ʻia a mālama koke ʻia me nā hoʻonā disinfectant.

He maʻi maʻamau ka maʻi diabetes. Pono kekahi ʻano o kēlā e makaʻala i ka mea maʻi a hoʻowalewale iā ia e nīnau aku i kahi endocrinologist no ka wehe pono ʻana o ka heching.