ʻO ka Diabetes mellitus kahi papa o nā maʻi pathological o ka hopena endocrine i hoʻopili ʻia me ka uptake glucose impaired.
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā maʻi ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana paha i ka hormone pancreatic - insulin.
Ma muli o kēia, ulu ka hyperglycemia - he ulu mau i ka kahe ʻana o ka glucose i ka koko. E maʻi ka maʻi. Pono ka nānā ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi i ko lākou olakino e pale ai i nā hōʻeha.
Hiki i kahi glucometer ke hoʻoholo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hē ma ka plasma. Nona, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā lako. Ua waiho ʻia nā wahi hōʻike no ka maʻi maʻi?
ʻO wai e makemake i nā ʻāpana hoʻokaʻawale a me kahi glucometer no ka maʻi diabetes?
Me nā maʻi o kēlā me kēia ʻano, pono nā mea maʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui a me nā ʻano lāʻau āpau.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua loaʻa ka piʻi nui o ka nui o nā hihia. Ma kēia mea, lawe nā kaila i nā mea āpau i hiki ke kākoʻo i ka poʻe maʻi endocrinologists. Loaʻa nā kānaka āpau me kēia maʻi.
Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai, a me ka mālama manuahi ʻole ʻana i ka keʻena olakino kūpono. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole kēlā me kēia kanaka āpau o kahi endocrinologist e ʻike e pili ana i ka hiki ke loaʻa o nā kōkua o ka mokuʻāina.
ʻO kekahi kanaka e ʻeha nei i kēia maʻi maʻi ākea, me ka manaʻo o ka ʻeha o ka maʻi, kāna ʻano, ka ʻae ʻana a i ʻole hemahema paha, he kuleana kona i ka pono.
Loaʻa nā pono no nā maʻi maʻi:
- ua kuleana kekahi kanaka me ka pancreatic dysfunction e loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka lāʻau kūʻai ma ka manuahi ʻole;
- pono e loaʻa i kahi mea maʻi maʻi penikala moku'āina e pili ana i ka ʻāpana o ka maʻi kīnā;
- ua hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia ka mea maʻi endocrinologist mai ka hana koa i ka hana kaua;
- i ka mea maʻi ke hilinaʻi i nā pono diagnostic;
- ua kuleana kekahi kanaka i ka hoʻonaʻauao kūloko o nā ʻāpana kūloko o ka pūnaehana endocrine i loko o kahi kikowaena kūikawā;
- no kekahi mau kumuhana o kā mākou moku'āina i hāʻawi ʻia i uku pono. Hoʻopili kekahi o ka hana i kahi papa hana ma kahi ʻāpana o kahi ʻano kūpono;
- Loaʻa nā poʻe maʻi o endocrinologist e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā kumukūʻai utima a hiki i ka limalima pakeneka;
- nā wahine i loaʻa i ka maʻi hānai e hoʻonui ʻia i ke haʻalele no ka maʻena no ka ʻumikumamāono lā;
- aia no laila he mau ʻoihana kākoʻo kūloko ʻē aʻe.
Pehea e loaʻa ai?
Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes e ka luna hoʻomake ma ke kumu o ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi palapala kākoʻo i nā maʻi.
Pono ia i ka maʻi o ka mea maʻi i hana ʻia e ka endocrinologist. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka pepa i ka ʻelele o ka maʻi maʻi i ke kaiāulu.
Ke kuhikuhi nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hāʻawi ʻia nā mea lako e ke kauka hele wale nō. No ka loaʻa ʻana, pono ke kanaka i nā hopena o nā hōʻike āpau i koi ʻia e hoʻokū i kahi maʻi maʻi kūpono. E pili ana i kēia, hoʻokaʻawale ke kauka i kahi papa kūpono o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻoholo ana i ka nui kūpono.
Aia ko kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale kahi papa lāʻau moku mokuʻāina. Aia iā lākou ia e lawe ka laha ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e makemake ʻia. Lawe wale ʻia ka helu kālā ma loko o nā waihona i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka waihona.
Ka hana ʻana i nā kōkua no ka hāʻawi mai no kēlā me kēia maʻi e hana nei ma ke ʻano he nui nā lā lāʻau no nā kanakolu a i ʻole paha.
I ka pau aʻe o hoʻokahi mahina, pono ke ʻike hou aku i ke kanaka e hele ana i ka endocrinologist.
ʻO ke kuleana i nā ʻano kākoʻo ʻē aʻe (mau lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea hana no ka nānā ʻana i ka neʻe o ka glucose i ke koko) e noho pū me ka mea maʻi. ʻO kēia mau kaʻina he kumu kū kānāwai.
Ehia mau palapala ho'āʻo i kuhikuhi ʻia no nā mea maʻi me nā maʻi maʻi type 1 a me ke ʻano 2?
Ua kū pinepine kēia nīnau i nā maʻi me ka maʻi. Pono ke ʻano maʻi o ka maʻi mua ʻaʻole wale e pili i nā loina o ka meaʻai kūpono.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kānaka e hoʻoiho mau i ka hormone pancreatic kūlohelohe. Pono loa e kāohi i ka pae ʻai o ka plasma, no ka mea e hoʻopili pololei nei kēia kuhikuhi i ka mālama o ka mea maʻi.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻoi aku ka mālama ʻana o ka glucose o ka glucose i loko o ka ʻoihana ponoʻole, no ka mea he nui ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika. Akā, pono e hana ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole, hiki i nā hūnā i ke kōpaʻa plasma me nā hopena hopena.
Inā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua pono i kahi manawa e loaʻa ana he maʻi system endocrine, a laila hele mai paha ka hyperglycemic coma.
No laila, ua hoʻohana nā mea maʻi i nā ʻāpana no ka hoʻohana pono ʻana e mālama i ka glucose. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he glucometers. Me kā lākou kōkua, hiki koke iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo pono i ka pae o ka glucose i loaʻa ka mea maʻi.
ʻO ka manaʻo ʻino, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka hapanui o nā mīkini like ʻole.
ʻAʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano mea, ʻoiai he mea nui ia no ke ola o ka mea maʻi.
No nā pākeke
No ka laʻana, kōkua i ke kanaka kīnā i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea āpau e pono ai no ka mālama ʻana. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hilinaʻi i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea āpau no ka mālama maikaʻi o nā maʻi.
ʻO ke kūlana wale nō e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lako mea i loaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi kīnā ʻole.
ʻO kahi maʻi o ka ʻano mua ka mea maikaʻi loa ia o ka maʻi, ka mea i hoʻopili pinepine ʻia me ke ola maʻamau o ke kanaka. Ke hana ʻia kahi ʻano maʻi maʻi maʻamau, ma nā hapa nui ka maʻi i loaʻa i kahi hui kīnā.
Hiki ke hilinaʻi kekahi kanaka ma ia ʻano kōkua:
- na lāʻau, me ka ole o ka insulin manuahi;
- syringes no ka inu ʻana i ka hormone pancreatic art;
- inā aia he kumu, hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka mea maʻi o ka endocrinologist i loko o kahi keʻena lapaʻau;
- i nā wahi kīhāpai mokuʻāina, hāʻawi ʻia nā mea maʻi me nā mea no ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻike o ka glucose i loko o ke koko. Hiki ke loaʻa i kā lākou manuahi ʻole;
- hoʻolako ʻia nā lako no nā glucometer. Hiki i kēia mau ho'āʻo hoʻokolohua ma nā nui kūpono (ma kahi o ʻekolu ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia lā);
- hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hilinaʻi ma ka kipa ʻana i nā sanatoriums ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mau makahiki.
ʻO ka maʻi o ka ʻano mua, he kaupaona koʻikoʻi no ka kuhikuhi ʻana i kekahi nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau manuahi, a me nā hui kīnā kūpono. Ke loaʻa nei ke kōkua o ke aupuni, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i hoʻolako ʻia i kekahi mau lā.
ʻO ka mea ʻē wale nō ia mau kālā aia kahi leka "koi". Loaʻa lākou i nā lako a loaʻa i ka noi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā lā he ʻumi ma hope o ka hoʻoiho ʻia ʻana o ka laʻau.
Loaʻa hoʻi i nā poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes type 2 ke kōkua. Pono nā mea maʻi i kahi polokalamu manuahi no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā pae glucose.
Ma kahi kīkena, hiki i ka maʻi maʻi ke loaʻa nā kuʻi hoʻokolohua no ka malama (me ka helu ʻana o nā 3 ihele i ka lā).
No ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia ka maʻi diabetes type 2 ʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi i ka emi ʻana o ka hana a me ke ʻano o ke ola, ʻoi aku ka hemahema o kēia hihia. ʻAʻole loaʻa ia mau mea me ka syringes a me ka insulin, no ka mea ʻaʻohe pono kēia.
No na keiki
Manaʻo nā keiki ʻeha e like me nā nui o ka hoʻokaʻawale hoʻokolohua no nā glucometer e like me ka pākeke. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā halekola mokuʻāina. Ma ke kānāwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hoʻonohonoho i hoʻokahi mahina, ʻo ia ka mea i lawa i kēlā me kēia lā. Me ka heluʻana o nā ʻāpana ʻekolu i ka lā.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi ʻia i nā maʻi hānai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau manuahi e komo pū i nā lā aʻe:
- nā papa lāʻau o nā lāʻau: Acarbose, Repaglinide, Glycvidon, Glibenclamide, Glucofage, Glipizid, Metformin;
- Injections insulin, kahi mea i pehi ʻia a me ka hopena.
Nā wikiō pili
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi no nā maʻi maʻi type 1 a me ke ʻano 2? ʻO ka pane i loko o ke wikiō:
ʻAʻohe pono e hōʻole i ke kōkua mokuʻāina, no ka mea, ʻo ke kumukūʻai nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻo ka pancreatic. ʻAʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia ke hoʻolako iā lākou.
No ka loaʻa o nā pono, ʻoi aku ka hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu endocrinologist a noi iā ia e kākau i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi iā lākou ma hope o nā lā he ʻumi ma ke kahua kūʻai i ka mokuʻāina.
