ʻO ka Diabetes mellitus ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā ala āpau o nā hanana ʻānela o kēia wā. Ma kahi o 30% o ka heluna o ka poʻe e aʻo e pili ana i ko lākou maʻi i ka manawa e hoʻomohala ai a nā pilikia a me nā maʻi paha, kahi mea hiki ke hōʻola ka hana. Hiki i nā wahine a me nā kāne ke like me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pathology, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma nā ʻano o ka maʻi o ka maʻi a me ka hiʻohiʻona ʻano o nā maʻi.
Eia, ʻo nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi maʻi i nā wahine o nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole o nā ʻano makahiki a me nā ʻōkuhi hana e hōʻoia ana i ka noho ʻana o ka maʻi.
ʻO keʻano o ka maʻi
Hōʻike ka diabetes mellitus e ka pale hewa ʻana i nā hana metabolic i loko o ke kino. Hana ʻia kēia ma muli o ka nele o ka insulin ponoʻī (ua nānā ʻia me ka maʻi 1 ʻano) a i ʻole ka loli i kāna hana (type 2 diabetes).
ʻO ka insulin kahi mea kanu ikaika ikaika i synthesized ma ka pancreas. Aia ka mea i hope o ka ʻōpū, ma ke kaupaona ʻana ma mua o 100 g. Ma kahi o kēia hormone, hana ka gland i ka wai pancreatic, ka mea i komo i ka hoʻowalewale ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Insulin e nā pū beta i nā mokupuni o Langerhans-Sobolev. ʻO ka huina o ka nui o kēia mau loko, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2 g.
ʻO ka insulin ka mea kanu kino i komo i ka hana o ka metabolism. ʻO kāna hana he "wehe i nā puka" no ka ulu ʻana o nā molekena glucose i loko o nā kō a me nā kiko. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Sugar no ka loaʻa o ka ikehu o ka ikehu o ke kino, me ka ʻole o ka hana ia e hiki ke hana pono ʻole i nā hana hana mua (no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole i kākau ʻia ka ʻike ponoʻī).
ʻO ka molekone molekula pancreatic
Hāʻawi ka hormone i ka kahe o nā waikela amino i loko o nā pūnaena. Hoʻohana kēia mau mea e synthesize i nā protein holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kekahi hana nui o ka insulin - e kōkua ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā wahi a nā momona o ka momona i ke kino o ke kanaka.
ʻAno maʻi II a me 2
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka māhele like me ka mea hōʻiliʻili ma muli o ke ʻano o nā maʻi like ʻole, he like ʻole ia. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui he glucose koko koko (hyperglycemia).
1 ʻano
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano maʻi i ka wahine ma mua o kona hiki ʻana i nā makahiki 40. ʻO kahi haʻawina o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kulekele:
- ʻO kahi kanaka i loaʻa ka predisposition hoʻoilina i ka maʻi e kūkulu i kekahi mau maʻi lēpa. Hiki iā ia ke'ōlepili, rubella, mumps, even SARS.
- ʻO kahi maʻi e komo ai i ke kino e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hana o nā antibodies e kū i nā cell pancreatic.
- Hoʻopau nā analodies i nā cell secretory o ko lākou iho pancreas, akā ʻo nā hōʻailona mua o ke kaʻina pathological e hele wale ana ma kahi o 75% o nā mea make.
2 ʻano
ʻO kēia ʻano o ke ʻano maʻi maʻi e pili pū ana me ka hoʻoilina, akā maanei ke ʻōlelo nei mākou i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻoulu ka maʻi type 2 i ke alo o ka congenital i hōʻemi ʻia i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o nā pūpū a me nā ʻāpana kino i ka insulin. Hōʻike ka maʻi iā ia iho i nā wahine ma hope o 40 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻūpana i hōʻike ʻia i ka insulin he mau ʻāpana kūpono i nā naʻau, i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka ikaika o ka hormone. ʻO ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, a ma lalo o ka mana o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki (nui ke kino o ke kino, ke kīnā ʻole, ke koko nui, ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe), ʻaʻole hoʻi nā pane a pau i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka insulin. Hoʻokumu ka pancreas i ka lawa o ka nui o ka hormone, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka mau "ʻike".
ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole o ka non-insulin-depend type type of diabetes
Hōʻikeʻike o ka maʻi
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hōʻailona āpau o ka maʻi maʻi i ka wahine i ʻelua mau pūʻulu nui:
- ma mua;
- kekona.
Nā hōʻailona maʻamau
ʻAʻole mālama ka hapanui o nā wāhine i ko lākou kūlana i ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai aia i loko o nā kaiaulu i kēia manawa ua hana nā lālā wahine i ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne. ʻAʻole lawa ka manawa no mākou iho. E hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i nā hoʻomaka mua o ka maʻi a pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hoʻopiʻi ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻike nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi.
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi insipidus maʻi i ke kāne- Ka makewai nui loa - ka makemake e inu i loko o nā kaikamahine a me nā wahine i lilo i pathological. Hiki i ka mea maʻi ke inu i nā wai o ka wai he 5 mau lā ma ke ao.
- Ka hopena i ka urine kahe nui - inu ke kanaka i kēlā me kēia mea, no kēlā me kēia mea, a hoʻomehana nui. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻāʻo nei ke kino e uku i ka nui o ka nui o ka huehue i loko o ke koko ma o kāna hōʻeka ʻana i ka urine.
- Hoʻohui ʻia ka lilo ʻana o ka paona momona a me ka makemake nui - he mau ʻano kēia mau hōʻailona no ke ʻano o ke ʻano. I ka hoʻokolohua, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka palaualelo o ka mea maʻi, i ʻōlelo ʻia i nā ʻōpū, nā iʻa, nā clavicles.
- ʻO ka palupalu, ke kaumaha - ʻaʻole hiki i ka wahine wahine ke hana, e like me ma mua. Hōʻike ka waiʻeha i ke ao, i ka pō, ma ke ʻano, hiki i nā mea maʻi ke hoʻopiʻi i ka ʻeha.
- ʻO ka ʻili maloʻo - ke hoʻomau nei ka hōʻailona o ka hoʻomau ʻana o ke kaulahao "make + + profitation urination." Ma muli o ka wehe nui ʻana o ka wai mai ke kino, ʻike ka poʻe maʻi e maloʻo ka lua o ka waha, maloʻo ko lākou kino, ʻili.
Hiki i nā mea maʻi ke hoʻopiʻi i ka lūlū o ka hoʻomaka ʻole ʻana ma ka ʻili, kahi hōʻeha o ka ʻeha, ʻo ia hoʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ia mau manawa, hōʻeha ʻia nā hōʻeha ʻana, e pilikia ʻia ka makemake o ka moekolohe (i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka wahine ma hope o 30 mau makahiki).
Nā hōʻino i ka papa pākahi - hoʻokahi o nā hōʻike o ka maʻi
ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi maʻi i ka wahine ma hope o 50 mau makahiki e ukali ʻia e nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal. ʻO ka hōʻike nui ʻana ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka osteoporosis, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ke ʻeha i ke kua, hope, nā palena, ka palena a me ka paʻakikī o nā neʻe. Ua hōʻoia ʻia kahi kūlana patological e nā ʻĀkena a me nā diagnostics radiological.
Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona ʻelua
ʻO nā ʻōuli e kū nei mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kāna mau hōʻeha e like paha penei:
- ka hoʻolilo ʻana o ka hoʻomanaʻo - lawa ka nui o ka ikehu e nā ʻōpū olelima e alakaʻi i kā lākou atrophy;
- itching o kahi ʻano hiki ʻole ke hōʻike - hōʻike ia iā ia iho ma nā wahi o ka palu nui loa (ma lalo o ka umauma, i loko o nā pūhiki, nā puʻupuʻu);
- ka honi o ka acetone i ka ea hanu - ke kū'ē nei i ke kuana ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi kula ketoacidotic (nā pilikia o ka maʻi mellitus type 1), i loko o nā hui acetone e hōʻuluʻulu i loko o ke koko a me ka urine;
- ke ʻano o nā hemahema o ka trophic ma ka ʻili o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a ʻoi ʻole ka hōʻeha ʻole - kū mai ke ʻano o ke kaʻina hoʻoweliweli i ke koko;
- hoʻokalakupua o nā "nā ʻāpana hāhā", ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o nā wāwae, nā lima lima - nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana pelipila;
- Hoʻonui ka maʻi no ke kaumaha o ke kino - maʻamau no 2 mau maʻi o ka maʻi.
Hoʻomaka ka wahine ke loaʻa wikiwiki i ka paona, i hoʻohui ʻia me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi
Nui! Aia kahi mau ʻike ʻike o ka maʻi, i hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia me nā kūlana pathological ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole kahi mauʻike ʻike mua o ka maʻi maʻi, akā naʻe, me ka holomua, kahi hūnū i ka pigmentation o ka ʻili. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka ʻili i kahi nui o ka pigment o ka hoʻēmi ʻia. Hōʻike nā wahi keʻokeʻo maanei e hōʻole wale i ke ʻano aesthetic.
I nā wahine e ʻeha ʻia nā maʻi no ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, ʻike ʻia ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili ma nā lima. I ka hoʻokauwili ʻana i ka paia o ka ʻōpū, ʻo nā poki, nā ʻili, nā poʻohiwi, nā ʻeleʻōlelo i ʻōlelo ʻia me ka nui o nā kiko o ka subcutaneous. Ua kapa ʻia kēia kūlana, he lipodystrophy. Hōʻike ia i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele pinepine ʻana o nā hana hoʻomākaukau i ka insulin ma ka wahi like (i ʻike ʻia ma ka hapa nui o nā maʻi maʻi 1 a i kekahi mau maʻi me ka maʻi ʻōiwi 2).
Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi
ʻO ka hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi he nui koko koko kiʻekiʻe, i hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻohana ana i ka nānā ʻana o ke kō loiloi koko, kemikū a ke koko, ka ana ʻana o ka glucose i ka home me kahi glucometer. ʻO kahi hoʻonui hoʻokahi i mau helu ʻaʻole ia he hōʻike no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā pathology. Pono e nānā ʻia ka Hyperglycemia i ke ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua, no laila e hōʻoia ka loea i ka maʻi maʻi.
ʻO kekahi mea hōʻailona kūpono ʻo ka hemoglobin glycosylated. Mālama kēia mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ke kō i loko o ke kahawai i loko o nā lā 90 i hala. Ma ke kānāwai, nā helu ma luna o 6% e noʻonoʻo i ke kauka e pili ana i ka patolo, ma luna o 6.5% - e hōʻoia i ka pili ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi.
Kaha - kahi biomaterial e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia a hōʻole i ka hele ʻana o kahi kūlana pathological
Hoʻokū ʻia ka ʻatikala type 2 e ka hoʻoliʻi hoʻoliʻi glucose. I ka wā o ka nānā ʻana, e hoʻomālamalama ʻia ka ʻike o nā pūpū a me nā ʻili o ke kino o ka mea maʻi.
Inā hele mai kekahi o nā hōʻailona luna aʻe, e kipa i kahi endocrinologist. He loea kēia ʻoihana i koho i kahi maʻi a, inā pono, e koho ʻoihana. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hana i kahi maʻi maʻi iā ʻoe iho, me ka koho ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hakakā i ka maʻi, ʻo ka hyperglycemia ke kumu nui o ka maʻi maʻi, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
