Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes i nā keiki

Pin
Send
Share
Send

ʻO kahi maʻi mellitus ka maʻi maʻi he endocrine maʻi ākea ua hoʻolaha nui i nā makahiki heʻumi. Ua kapa ʻia ka maʻi diabetes mellitus he maʻi nō ka kenekulia 21, ʻoiai he ʻano maʻamau a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea a pau e alakaʻi i kona ulu ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ke kūlana ka maʻi maʻamau ka maʻi maʻa, e mālama ʻia ke ʻano maʻi o ka maʻi diabetes. He ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi i nā keiki o nā ʻokoʻa like, i ʻole e hala i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka maʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻike. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ka maʻi maʻamau i ke keiki he maʻi maʻamau!

ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ke kino o ke kanaka i kahi hormone kūikawā - insulin, nona ke kuleana no ka lawe ʻana o ka glucose a me nā puna ʻē aʻe e nā sela o ke kino. ʻO ka insulin ke ʻano o ke kī nui no ka glucose e komo i ka pūnaʻu, ʻo ia ka mea nui e pono ai nā aʻai nui a me ka waiwai. Hoʻākoakoa ʻia e ka pancreas, i ʻole, nā ʻona polapela o nā mokupuni o Langerhans.

He aha ka maʻi diabetes

He maʻi endocrine, i ka wā e kūleʻa ai ke kūlike o ka insulin i ke kino o ke kanaka a i ʻole ke kau ʻia o kāna hana ʻana. Ma muli o ka hiki ke pale aʻe i ka hormonal, aia kahi pale ʻole i nā ʻano hana āpau. Hoʻokomo ka kāpena, ka protein a me ka momona momona. Nui like ʻole nā ​​ʻano like o ka maʻi, akā, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka mea maʻamau i ka maʻi diabetes ma ka type 2.

I nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio a me nā keiki hou, ʻo ka ʻano mua ka mea maʻamau - insulin-dependant or juvenile diabetes. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻike o ka glucose i ka koko mai ka 3.33 mmol / L a i 6 mmol / L a hilinaʻi i ka meaʻai i hoʻopau ʻia a me ka wā o ka lā. Me ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka maʻi, hoʻomau mau ka ʻike i ka glucose i ke koko.


Kahi no ka hana o ka insulin i ka pākia kalaiʻa i loko o ke kino kanaka

Nā maʻi i nā keiki

Kūkulu pinepine ka maʻi diabetes mellitus i ke ala a he maʻi autoimmune, i.e., ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā pehu e hana ana i ka insulin ma ko lākou ʻano huna kūleʻa. Hōʻike ʻia paha nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi i nā keiki i ke wā mua loa o ke ola. Hoʻomake ʻia ka maʻi inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā 90% o nā cell beta i hoʻopau ʻia, kahi e hōʻemi nei i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻia o ka insulin i ka kino o ke keiki. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻike ʻia ka ʻano wai i loko o nā ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i nā keiki ʻōpio a i hoʻokahi makahiki.


I nā keiki, ma ka hapanui o ke ʻano he maʻi maʻi maʻi type 1.

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka maʻi i nā keiki, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pane ʻana i ka maʻi patological i kā lākou iho ponoʻī. ʻO nā hua pancreatic e lilo i kumu nui loa, ka mea, inā i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia, alakaʻi koke ʻia i ka luku ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau cell e pili ana i ka ʻoihana endocrine. ʻO ka luku ʻia o nā cell endocrine e kuleana no ka hana ʻana o ka insulin i ke kino o ke keiki ka wikiwiki, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi. ʻO ka pinepine, kahi maʻi maʻi infectious, e like me ka rubella, lilo i mea hoʻonāukiuki no ka hopena o ka autoimmune.

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe kīnā ʻole i liʻiliʻi:

  • ʻO ka maʻi metabolic a me ka momona.
  • Kakahi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
  • Henereri predisposition.

Hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia nā hōʻailona o ke ahulau o ka maʻi koko i kahi keiki me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke olakino a pono e uku ʻia i kēia!

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi

Heʻokoʻa iki ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hōʻailona no nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, akā ma nā ʻano ʻelua ke ʻano like nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi. Hoʻomaopopo ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi i nā keiki i ka ʻike ʻana, ma muli o ka nele o kahi kiʻi hauoli ʻoi. ʻO nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi paha i ka maʻi diabetes hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōlelo aʻe:

  • Polyuria ʻO ia kahi kūlana inā huna ka nui o kahi keiki maʻi i ka urine. ʻO ka polyuria kahi hopena uku i ke kino i ka hyperglycemia - kahi nui o ke kao o ka glucose i loko o ke koko koko. Hoʻomaka pinepine a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka urination ma ke kaʻe ʻana o ke koko glucose ma mua o 8 mmol / L. No ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kaila o ke kō i loko o ke koko, hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana urinary i kahi hana i hoʻonui ʻia a hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka ʻeha o ka urine.
  • Polyphagy. ʻO ke keiki maʻi maʻi ka maʻi ākea nui. Hoʻonui ka nui o ka ʻai me ka lawa ʻole o ka hoʻokomo o ka glucose i loko o nā pūpuna o ke kino ma muli o ke kaʻe ʻana o ka insulin. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻoiai me ka polyphagy, ke nalowale nei ke keiki i ka paona - he ʻano koʻikoʻi nui kēia!

Hoʻomaopopo kēia mau maʻi ma ka kūkākūkā mua ʻana o nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, akā e nānā ʻia ana nā maʻi ʻē aʻe ma kahi o nā mea maʻi. Akā i ka manawa like, ua ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka maʻi diabetes. ʻO Polyuria a me polyphagy nā hōʻailona mua loa o kahi maʻi, me ke ʻano o kona ʻano.

  • Makewai nui. Pono kēia kūlana ma muli o ka nui o ka wai me ka urine, kahi e hiki ai i ka dehydration o ke keiki. Hoʻomaʻi pinepine nā keiki i nā membrane mucous maloʻo a me ka makewai nui ʻole.
  • Hoʻopili i ka ʻili. ʻOiai he hōʻailona ka maʻi o ka hōʻailona i hōʻike pinepine ʻia nei i ka maʻi maʻi mua.
  • ʻO ka palupalu nui a me ka nalowale o ka ikaika ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka glucose i loko o nā pūpū o ke kino.
Hiki i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka maʻi i ka wā ʻōpio ke loli nui a hilinaʻi ʻaʻole wale nō i ka pohō o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā aʻa endocrine o nā pancreas, akā naʻe i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana psychoemotional o ke keiki.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi diabetes mellitus i ke ʻano nui a ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka wā e noiʻi ai i nā haʻawina. Ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi, no kēia kumu ke paʻakikī nui ka ʻike.


ʻO nā ʻōhumu o ka maʻi maʻi i kahi keiki e hilinaʻi nei i kona mau makahiki

ʻO nā ʻano o ka maʻi diabetes i nā keiki

Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ke ʻano o kahi maʻi a ke keiki a ke ʻano o ka maʻi? No ka hoʻokumu i kahi maʻi hoʻokūkū pololei, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kēlā me kēia āpau a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi, a me nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻi type a me ka type 2. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻokoʻa ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi i nā keiki ma o ka makahiki. Akā ma nā ala he nui i hilinaʻi ʻia nā hōʻailona ma ke ʻano o ka maʻi.

  • ʻO ka maʻi o ka papa mua, ma ka hapa nui, e hoʻomaka hoʻomaka ana, a ʻoi aku ke maʻalahi iā ia ke kānalua i ke ʻano o ke ʻano maʻi o ka ʻano lua.
  • E like me ke ʻano o ka ʻano mua, hoʻoemi nui ʻia ke kaumaha o kahi keiki maʻi. I ka lua o nā lua, ma ke ʻano, he ʻokiʻoki me ke aniani ke keiki.
  • ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka ʻenehana nui ʻana ka ʻike ʻana i nā antibodies i nā pū beta. I ka hihia o nā ʻano lua, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā antibodies.
He mea nui ia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻoiai ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i ka diabetes mellitus o ka ʻano mua e hiki ke hele ʻia i ka pēpē pēpē, akā, ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi o ka ʻano lua, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaka ma mua o ka wā ʻōpiopio.

ʻO nā hōʻailona i nā keiki o nā makahiki like ʻole

Hiki i nā ʻōmaʻi o ke maʻi ma ke ʻano he keiki ʻokoʻa loa ia e pili ana i ka makahiki o ke keiki. Loaʻa ka nui o ka makahiki i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā ʻano o ke keiki, no laila e pono kiaʻi pono ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi i nā keiki. I mea ʻole e poina i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka maʻi, pono ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi e ka makahiki o ke keiki.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi insipidus maʻi i nā keiki

ʻO nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi i nā pēpē ke komo pū me ka hopohopo, inu pinepine ke keiki, me kaʻai pono, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o ke keiki i ka papati, hiki i ka uriki ke pipiʻi, holo pinepine ke keiki a wikiwiki koke ka ikaika, maloʻo ka ʻili, a maikaʻi ʻole ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO kahi pilikia nui i kēia wā ʻo ka hiki ʻole i ke keiki ke haʻi i kona mau mākua e pili ana i kona kūlana, a me ka hopohopo a me ka uē hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia no kahi maʻi ʻē loa, no ka laʻana, no ka colic intestinal.

I nā makahiki he ʻelemakule, ʻokoʻa loa ke keiki o nā ʻano. No laila, lilo ke keiki i huhū, pinepine pinepine i nā hōʻeha, ka make wai a hoʻi mau i ka lua. Ma muli o ka urination pinepine, hiki i ka maʻi diabetes ke hoʻohālike i ka hiamoe ʻana - enuresis. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo kēia ka mea a ka poʻe mākua i mālama ai, a i ke kūleʻa o ka maʻi maʻi ma ke ʻano. Ua lilo ʻole ke keiki ma kahi ʻano luhi, e like me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka ikehu.

Me ka hōʻike o ka diabetes-depend-non-insulin, puka mai kahi hōʻailona ʻano - emaciation. ʻO ka pohō ʻana o ke kaumaha kino ma mua o 5% o nā kumu i ka manawa pōkole loa e makaʻala i nā mākua.

Hoʻomaʻawa i nā ʻano maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi i ka wā'ōpiopio i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻohui a me ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, akā inā ke hoʻokō ʻia nei i ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻoihana maʻalahi me ka maikaʻi, hiki ke hōʻoia a haʻalele paha i kēia maʻi me kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hopena. He hōʻailona kēia e like me glycated hemoglobin a me ka hoʻokahe koko. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻoholo kēia mau kuhikuhi i ka maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi.


ʻO ke ala nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi mellitus no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka pae o ka glucose i ke koko capillary

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i kahi maʻi

Pehea nā ala e hōʻoia ai i ka maʻi ma nā keiki? Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes ma nā keiki a me kāna ʻano e kōkua ana i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūikawā a me nā haʻawina kōkua. ʻO ke kumu gula i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi me ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka ʻaina koko koko a me ka hemoglobin glycated.

Pono kekahi e hoʻoholo i ka titer o nā antibodies i nā pupu beta i loko o ke koko, a me ka hoʻouluuluʻana e like me ka glutamate decarboxylase a me ka tyrosine phosphatase. I ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kēia mau antibodies, ua hōʻoia ʻia ka maʻi lapaʻau ʻo ka maʻi type o ka maʻi type 1 a ua koho ʻia kahi ʻāpana hoʻoliʻi kū hoʻokahi o ke keiki no ka keiki. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā maʻi diabetes type 2 i nā keiki, akā he wahi nō hoʻi ia.

Pin
Send
Share
Send