I waena o nā hōʻike o ka maʻi pancreatic endocrinological, ʻike nā mea maʻi i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ke kino, nā ʻeha o ka ʻili. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā hōʻailona pinepine e hōʻike nei e lohi ka hoʻōla. Nui ka hoʻoweliweli nui o ka maʻi i ka hopena e pili ana. ʻO ke kumu nui ka waiho i ka metabolism hemahema i loko o ke kino. Pehea e mālama ai i nā hōʻeha i ka maʻi diabetes? Pehea ʻoe e pale ai iā ʻoe iho i nā hopena a loaʻa ʻole.
ʻO ka helu ʻana i nā kumu a me ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā mea hōʻeha
ʻO ka manaʻo o ka hōʻeha, ʻoi aku ka pō, ke anu, nā nāwaliwali o nā ʻōpū o nā uaua, a ʻo nā hōʻailona ka hōʻailona o ka polyneuropathy diabetes (hōʻino i ka hopena o ke nerve). Hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hoʻoholo i ka nalowale o ka nānā a me ka hikiwawe ma ka kāwili ʻana i ka ʻili me ka palma ma nā kuʻekuʻe a me nā wāwae, a me kahi pīhoʻopa i ka wā holoi. Inā hoʻopā ʻoe i nā lole, ʻaina, ʻaʻole hoʻi mai ka ʻoka, ka mea i hana ai i ka mea ʻona. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi paʻū ʻūlū e hōʻike nei i ke ʻano ka holomua o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka maʻi ma muli o ka uku ʻole o ka glucose i loko o ke koko.
Ma kahi maʻi maʻi, hiki i ka hiki ke loiloi maoli a ʻike i nā hopena o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ke kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka hopena, a me nā hoʻopiʻi mai ka haukulu a i ʻole ka mea pale e hoʻopau ʻia no nā maʻi maʻi. Hoihoi nūle ka Sensitivity, a pau i ka waiho wale ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻike paha ka mea maʻi i ka microtrauma i loaʻa i ka manawa, ingenel kuku a me nā maʻi jamur. I ka hihia o ka hopena o hope - mycosis, pono ʻoe e nīnau i ka dermatologist. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ka ʻōpū i nā noo, wāwae, interdigital luna.
I ka wā o ka maʻi endocrine, hoʻomōhala i nā hana protein protein i loko o nā iwi o ka huakaʻi. ʻO kēia mau mea, holoi wikiwiki ka calcium. Me ka osteoporosis, ua palupalu nā iwi, ua pio nā wāwae. Hiki i nā kāmaʻa kahiko ke kahalulu i ka ʻili i nā wahi o ke koʻikoʻi nui. Ke loaʻa mai nei i nā ʻōpala i nā maʻi a pau i ka hakahaka o nā ʻāpana integumentary a hoʻololi i nā ʻeha hehe.
I kekahi manawa hikiʻole ke pale aku i nā hoʻopiʻi purulent, i loko o ka laka like-like o ka ʻili, inā hoʻokomo ʻia ka maʻi i loko o kona mau puʻupuʻu, paʻa ka ulia purulent paʻa. Hiki iā ia ke pili i nā kiko hohonu o ka wāwae (tendons, nā iwi). No laila, ʻo ka hōʻeha o ka mīkini i ka wā e hele ai i nā kāmaʻa paʻa a i ʻole ʻoluʻolu ʻole e alakaʻi i kahi kaʻina hana.
ʻO ka hōʻeha ʻole i nā hōʻeha o nā etiologies o nā ʻano etiology (kumu) e alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka gangrene (necrosis kiko), ke ʻano o nā hoʻopiʻi purulent me ka hoʻonui:
- he pae kolamu nui o ke koko;
- kahe koko (hypertension);
- ka kaumaha kino kino.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana maikaʻi ʻole i ka ulaula a ka mea maʻi.
Hoʻopilikia lāʻau no ka maʻi maʻi
ʻO ke ala wale nō e mālama ai i ka gangrene holomua i ka amputate (e hoʻoneʻe) i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Ma hope o ka hana, he kaʻina hana hoʻōla lōʻihi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka ʻūleʻa e pale i ka make o ka mea maʻi mai ka sepsis (hōʻalo i ke koko) Ua hōʻeuʻeu ka eha gangrene.
ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻia o nā hanana i kēlā me kēia hihia i hilinaʻi ʻia:
- ʻano maʻi o ke ʻano maʻi;
- ka ʻike ʻana o ka maʻi;
- kūʻai kino kino;
- ke kau palena.
Inā loaʻa kahi ʻoki a i ʻole abrasion, pono e mālama ʻia me ka antiseptic nāwaliwali (Hydrogen Peroxide, Chlorhexidine). E noi i kahi lole maʻemaʻe a maloʻo. E nānā pono pehea e hoʻōla ai ka lāʻau. Inā ʻaʻole e ʻike i ka holomua hoʻomaikaʻi, a laila e ʻimi ʻoe i ke kauka (endocrinologist, ʻoihana maʻi). Nā nīnū aloli iodine a iʻa kūleʻa paha, e like me ka antiseptics, i kūpono ʻole e mālama i nā hōʻeha. Ma muli o ke kala ikaika o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, paʻakikī ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia i ka ʻili o ka ʻili.
Kūkākūkā pinepine ke kauka i nā lāʻau antibacterial. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka lāʻau anti-inflammatory o Levomekol, i hoʻohana ʻia i waho. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka huluhulu me ka holoi ʻana o ka momona maikaʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lole ʻaina i kēlā me kēia lā a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka hōʻeha o nā maʻi ʻeha a me nā necrotic (nā ʻāpana maʻi make). Hiki ke kau i ka ʻaila hoʻomoʻi ʻia i loko o nā puʻu purulent i ke mahana o 36 degrees Celsius e hoʻohana ana i kahi syringe (ma o kahi catheter).
Loaʻa nā ala o ka mālama a me ka pale
Pehea e mālama ai i nā hōʻeha i ka home me ka hopena o nā kānaka? Ua hōʻoia ʻia i loko o kēia kaʻina hana iho:
- Hoʻohālikelike ʻauʻau. Mālama i nā wāwae i loko o ka wai wela a me ka maloʻo no ka mau minuke 1. E mālama i 3 hoʻololi, hoʻopau i nā kaʻina i ka wai me ke anuanu haʻahaʻa. Ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, e holoi i kou mau wāwae a kau i kahi pae o kaʻaila ma lalo o ka wāwae. E pīpī i waena o nā manamana lima me ka paukū talcum. Pono ke ʻano o ka ʻūhū palūlū ʻia e ʻōlelo aku ai no ka maʻi maʻi ("ʻO nā keiki").
- ʻAi kaukau. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau (yarrow, walnut leaf, oak bark). Hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻōla ikaika ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili hou. Loaʻa iā ia: nā ʻula ʻukaloka - 2 mau ʻāpana a me nā hua lāʻau - 3 mau ʻāpana; wīwī pepa - 1 ʻāpana. E hōʻiliʻili ka ʻili i 3 mauʻu o ka wai i hoʻolapalapa a waiho i 2 mau hola.
Hoʻopilikia ka pilikia ma ke ʻano o nā hōʻeha like, like, i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi type type 1 a me ke ʻano 2. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka lesion ma ka ʻili ma mua e pale ʻia ai. Pono ka maʻi maʻi maʻi e hāʻawi a hoʻopaʻa i nā lula pale pale no ka mālama kino:
- e nānā mau iā lākou iho, ʻoi aku ka ʻike ʻole ʻia (ʻoka haʻahaʻa o nā wāwae) me ke kōkua o nā poʻe aloha a i ʻole ka aniani;
- E ʻoki pololei i nā kui, me ka ʻole o nā kihi, i ʻole e hōʻeha ʻia, e hoʻohana i kahi faila;
- kāmaʻa e kāʻei ākea, me nā kuʻekuʻe kiʻekiʻe (ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o 4 cm);
- hāʻawi i nā kāʻei, nā lole hana kūwaho i hana ʻia i nā lole kūlohelohe, me ka ʻole o nā kaula elastic.
- keratinized ka ʻili i nā kuʻekuʻe, kūlou a me nā kuʻekuʻe, holoi holoi a me kahi pumice ma hope o ka pā ʻana;
- Mai hele i ke kapa ʻole wāwae a hana ʻole me nā pale lima pale lima no nā lima.
ʻO nā maʻi hāpū o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a ma muli o ke ʻano, he gangrene o nā wāwae, nā manamana wāwae, ma ka maʻi maʻi maʻi e loaʻa 10 mau manawa pinepine ma mua o ka poʻe ola kino. Hiki i kahi angiologist (hōʻea manuahi) ke hoʻoholo e pili ana i ke kūlana o nā wāwae o ka mea maʻi e like me ka pulse beat, palpated ma luna o kahi kuʻekuʻe. Hoʻohana pū ka poʻe endocrinologists maikaʻi i kēia ʻano mea i kā lākou lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. He kuleana ko kēlā me kēia maʻi e loaʻa kahi kūkākūkā nui ma ka nīnau: pehea e mālama ai i nā hōʻeha no ka maʻi maʻi, i nīnau ʻia e kāu kauka.