Nā hōʻailona a me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

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He mea paʻakikī ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka oncology, ʻaʻohe pili o ke kolo, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona. Inā koa inā hiki i ka maʻi pancreatic, ʻaʻole like ka manaʻo o nā hōʻike o ka wā i ka wā mua. ʻOiai inā mālama nui ke kanaka iā ia iho, ʻaʻole kēia ʻike ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo ia i ka maʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mea e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka maʻi pancreatic me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā māka, ka mea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i ka maʻi i nā manawa i hiki ke ola ai ke ola a me ke olakino.

No kēia mea, pono iki kekahi mea - pono ʻoe e ʻāpono iā ʻoe iho e lilo i mau mea noiʻi, ʻo kēlā me kēia manaʻo i ka manaʻo (me ke kanaka maʻi) e kīloi ana, me ke kali ʻole o kona helehelena e hōʻike i ka maʻi.

E hana i ka hui Gland i ke kino

He hui kēia me ka dalty i nā mea āpau, ua like ia me ke kāleka pāʻani: he wahine mai luna mai - kahi wahine mai lalo, ʻo wai ka mea nui aʻe? Hiki paha ke koho i ke kumu nui o kāna mau hana ʻelua i hana ʻia i ke kino? Ma ka lima nui, he ʻula ʻawaʻawa (pancreatic) ka hana ʻana i ka wai, ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka huna ʻana o loko, ka poʻe e kaohi i ke kō o ke koko a me nā mea hou aku.

Ikemaka ʻO nā mokupuni Langerhans, microglands e hoʻopuka ai i nā hormones, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ipu pancreatic.

ʻAʻohe paʻa i ka maikaʻi a me nā ʻano o ke koko i ka hana ʻana i ka insulin.

Ma waho o nā pūnaʻi responsible nona ke kuleana, aia pū kekahi pū kekahi α e hana ana i ka hormone me kahi inoa ʻē aʻe a me ka ʻenehana o ka hana.

Kāhea ʻia ka momonaagonona, he kuleana like ia i ka lawa o ka glucose i loko o ke koko - akā maikaʻi ke pae no nā kūlana pilikia.

Ma ka hopena o ka pōʻino loa, hiki i ke kaumaha nui loa (ma ka lā i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka huaʻōlelo "hit a holo"), hāʻawi koke ʻo glucagon i ka pae o ka glucose e pono ai e mālama i nā pōpoki koʻikoʻi.

Hoʻopilikia ia i ka hana o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana mai ka palu o ke kumu o ka glycogen - ka mea i hoʻohuli koke ʻia i ka glucose, nona ka hakina ʻana i ka lolo e lawe ʻole ʻia, a no ka puʻuwai - hāʻawi iā ia i ka meaʻai i ka wā o ka nui.

I kahi kūlana o ka pōloli i ka pōloli a i ʻole ka luhi ʻana i ka mea ʻai e makemake ai e hāʻawi mai ana ka momona, ʻo ka glucoseagon e hāʻawi pū i ke kino me ka mea e ʻai maʻalahi ka ʻai.

ʻO ka noho ʻana o nā δ-cell i loko o nā moku ʻo Langerhans e hana ai i ka hormone somatostatin e hiki ai i ke kino ke kāohi ʻia ka mana o kēlā me kēia kūloko o ka pituitary (ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka hormone ulu, e mālama pono ana i ka nui o ke kino) a me ka momona thyroid, ʻoiai e hoʻohana ana i ka "hormone hāmeʻa" hūlani e hua ʻia ai e ia, e ʻohi ʻia ka makemake.

No laila, mālama ka pancreas i ka hiki ʻana o ke kino ma ke ala ʻelua: ʻoiai ʻo ka pancreatic wai e hāwahi ana i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻai, e hele ana mai ka ʻōpū i loko o ka duodenum, i loko o nā hāmeʻa, nā momona a me nā protein, nā wai e kahe ana ma loko o kona kino e piha ana me nā hormones e hoʻoponopono i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka metabolism a me ka ikaika ma ke kino.

Ka helu helu waihona

Loaʻa i kāna palapala ponoʻī i ka International Classification of the Diseases - ICD code 10 - C25, aia ka maʻi pancreatic i kāna mau helu.

Wahi a ia, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi ma ka oncology e hoʻonui ma hope o ka hiki ʻana o 30 a 50, a lilo ʻoi loa ma hope o 70 mau makahiki.

I ka hopena maʻamau:

  • kāne kāne
  • kamaʻāina o nā megacities;
  • ʻohana;
  • nā mea ulaula
  • nā mea hoʻohana o nā huahana waiʻona.

ʻO ka hui hope e hōʻike i ka poʻe e inu i ka waiʻona, ʻaʻole wale nō ma ke ʻano o ka vodka, ka waina, ka pia, akā, nā mea hoʻohui pū me nā ʻano like ʻole.

Ua ʻoi aku ka pilikia o ka make no ka poʻe luhi i nā maʻi, e alakaʻi ana i ka pilikia ʻaʻole wale me ka gastrointestinal tract, akā pū nō hoʻi me ka naʻau (nā kīʻaha), nā hana kolohe, ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ke koko - i nā mea maʻi.

  • cholelithiasis a me urolithiasis;
  • Nā ʻilima
  • diabetes mellitus;
  • hypertension o nā etiologies o nā ʻano;
  • me ka momona maʻi nui (thrombophlebitis, varicose veins, hemorrhoids).

Loaa ma ka wahi 4 o ka honua nei i nā ʻōlelo o ka make ma nā ala āpau o oncological āpau.

Nā kumu kumu o ka maʻi

ʻO nā kumu nui no ka maʻi kanesa ka noho ʻana o ka waiʻona a me ke kaumaha.

Ma ka lua aia nā kuʻuna ʻohana o ka meaʻai: pinepine, lōlū i ka momona, me ka nui o ka muffin, momona a paʻakikī i hoʻohui i nā huahana.

ʻO ke kolu ka paʻa mau ʻia e nā ʻinekau hou a me nā kīʻaha i makemake ʻia e hemo i ke kino o kilograms o nā pinepine e pono ai ke ola.

Ma kahi o kēia, ke ulu nei ka pilina:

  • ulaula;
  • ʻai wikiwiki wikiwiki;
  • ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻike i hoʻolaha ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka uila a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka radiation;
  • ʻoluʻolu a me ka hana maʻalahi;
  • ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana i hoʻāʻo ʻia i ka wā o ka rejuvenation a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻano hālepa;
  • nā helehelena a me nā huakaʻi huakaʻi hele ma nā ʻāpana ʻāina a me nā ʻāina ʻē me nā kūlana ola like ʻole.

No laila, ʻo ke ʻano o ke kanaka o ka wā kahiko: he mea hoʻokūkū, kūleʻa a maʻalahi i ka hoʻonā i nā pilikia e kū mai ana, ʻaʻole ka haʻalele ʻana i ke kelepona, "ʻoluʻolu" me ka uahi ʻana, inu ʻokoʻa ʻana ae ka inu ʻoluʻolu a me nā kīʻaha exotic ma nā huakaʻi a puni ka honua. Aohe kanesa, ʻaʻohe.

Nā wikiō mai Dr. Malysheva:

Nā ʻano maʻi maʻi

Hāʻawi i nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino a me nā hana o ke kino, aia nā pūʻulu oncology pancreatic:

  • e nā ʻenekene a me nā moʻolelo o nā kumu i hoʻopili ʻia;
  • e nā hoʻokolokolo o ka noʻonoʻo o ka maʻi.

Nā Manuia

Ma muli o ke kiko e pili ai ka maʻi, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano like me:

  • melemous cystadenocarcinoma e puka mai ana i kahi keena kūlohelohe degenerate;
  • adenocarcinoma ʻōleʻa me nā degstation hana cystic;
  • ʻĀnela maʻi;
  • glandular-squamous, e hoʻohui pū ana i ke kumu o nā mea ʻelua o nā papa o ka lepa, a mai nā keʻena i hana i nā hana enzim;
  • squamous e puka aku ana mai nā ʻano hana wai;
  • adenocarcinoma ductal, pili i nā pali i ka palena o nā ona;
  • Kanesa maʻiʻoleʻole, ka mea nui loa ka hoʻoweliweli.

ʻO ka hana e pili ana i nā zona endocrine-hana hoʻomohala i ke hanana o:

  • glucagonomas (hana i ka nui o ka glucagon);
  • insulinomas (hana i ka insulin nui);
  • gastrinomas (me ka hyperproduction o gastrin - kahi hormone e hoʻoikaika i ka hana o ka ʻōpū).

Ma ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana

Ma muli o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke kumulāʻau i loko o nā ʻōpū anatomical a me nā hana, hoʻokaʻawale ka lesion:

  • poʻo;
  • ʻili;
  • kino.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻike

Ke hilinaʻi nei lākou i ke ʻano, ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomohala o ka maʻi - ma mua a ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā metastases, ma ka neʻe ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopukapuka kūpono (ke ʻano o ke ala i kū mai ai ka maʻi).

Hiki i ke poʻo maʻi ʻoiaʻiʻo:

  • nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū - ma ka wahi o ka epigastric (epigastric) me ka pālahalaha ʻana i ka hypochondrium ʻākau a hoʻomau i ka kua;
  • ke ʻano o kahi piha o ka ʻōpū, kaumaha i ka ʻōpū ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kahi ʻāpana mau a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi;
  • hana ʻole i hana ʻia e ka nāwaliwali, nānā ʻole o ka luhi;
  • nā kaupaona kaumaha;
  • ka ʻike ʻana o ke kala a ʻulaʻula paha i ka ʻāpana o kahi pale ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kahe koko i loko o kāna vein.

I ka pō, hoʻonui ka nui o ka ʻeha, nāwaliwali ʻia e ka hāpai ʻana i kekahi kūlana: ka ʻaihue ʻana i ke kino i mua a i ʻole paha i nā wāwae i nā kuli ke moe ana ma ke kua.

Me ka holomua o ka maʻi ma muli o ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻana i ka pehu kokoke, hele mai nā hōʻailona o ka neʻe ʻana o kēia ʻano:

  • jaundice, e hoʻomaka ana me ka liʻiliʻi iki o ka sclera, akā hele lūlū i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻoni-ʻulaʻulaʻula o ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi;
  • ka maʻi ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī "pale" i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka waiho ʻana o nā paʻakai bile ma ka ʻili;
  • discoloration i ka urine, ʻeleʻeleʻele i ke kala o ka pia, me ka hoʻoliʻoliʻu like ʻana o nā feces.

ʻO konaʻano i ka oncology kona mau hiʻohiʻona pono'ī. Ma muli o ka hiki ʻole o ka meaʻai e ʻeli ʻia e ka wai pancreatic, ʻike ʻia nā loli i loko o ka feces - lilo ia i mea ʻalala e pulu, hoʻē a me ka exudes stench. Hōʻike ʻia ka pilikia o ka huehue e ka nausea, ka luaʻi, ka lemela, ka nalo ʻana o ka makemake, ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka ʻai o ka ʻiʻo a me ka momona intolerance.

Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hihia o ka umauma o ka ʻili a i ʻole ke kino o ka pancreas me ka hōʻino ʻia o nā hana o ka hana hormonal:

  • nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi mellitus (nui nui a me ka ʻili pinepine ʻana, ka waha maloʻo, make wai);
  • nā hōʻailona o ka glucagonoma, i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻololi o ke ʻano o ka ʻili a me nā membula mucous o ka waha (ka ʻili o ke alelo. "hoʻonaninani" i kahi kuʻaka, loaʻa ke kala ʻulaʻula nui, ka helehelena o nā keʻe ʻokiʻoki i nā kihi o ka waha, pallor o ka ʻili e hui pū me nā hōʻailona o ka ezema a dermatitis paha.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ke kiʻi o gastrinoma:

  • ʻeha ka ʻōpū o ka epigastric ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana;
  • kahi manaʻo a kahi "up", "pani" i ka ʻōpū;
  • pinepine (a laila hoʻokau) ʻo nā maʻi o ka maʻi;
  • momona, loko mai o ka feces mai ka lua.

Hoʻohui i nā mea kikoʻī, ʻike nā hōʻailona maʻamau i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona i ka ʻano o ka maʻi pancreatitis maʻi:

  • ʻeha i ka ʻōpū ma luna;
  • hoʻokuʻu momona;
  • ninini
  • hoʻololi i ka leʻaleʻa e pili ana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana a me kona hoʻopau ʻole ʻana;
  • ka hoʻonui nui ʻana.

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ke kanesa o kēia ʻōiwi ua hele pū ʻia e ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o ka kaumaha i ka hypochondrium hema, a:

  • maʻi hōʻehaʻeha o nā kāne a me kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui i ka libido wahine.
  • "Kālā", e like me ka menopause;
  • nā kapaka (me ka ʻole o ka ʻike ʻole) ma nā wāwae a me nā ʻili o ka maka;
  • Hōʻike ka ʻili o ke kino i ke ʻano o ka hōʻea o nā ʻulaʻula, i lawe ʻia no ka pehu ʻokoʻa, ke hoʻōla ʻana me ka hōʻeha ʻana o nā hōʻeha, ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻeha trophic - ʻeha ma nā wāwae a me nā wāwae.

He wikiō e pili ana i nā kumu a me ke ʻano ʻana o ka maʻi pancreatic:

Nā pae pae

I ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā maʻi, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka mau elima 5 mai ka papa 0 i ke kiʻekiʻe IV.

0-ka manawa - ʻaʻole ka ʻike i ka maʻi maʻi ma ke ala, no ka mea ua hoʻomaka wale ka mutation o nā kelepona a ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo e nā noi nui loa (CT a i ka ultrasound o ka pancreas). Hōʻailona ka mea hana ma kēia kahua ke hāʻawi i kahi hōʻoia 99% e kū'ē i ka hoʻomaha ʻana.

Hana a ʻelua mau kula: IA a me IB.

I loko o ka IA IA, ʻo ka nui o ka lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma loko o ka okana ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 2 cm.Ke hōʻike ʻo ia iho i ka maʻi nausea a me ka maʻiʻeha me kahi hewa o ka meaʻai, a wale nō i nā pōpilikia wale o ka wai e wehe i ka duodenum.

ʻO ka hāmeʻa a IB kahi ʻōpō ʻo ke ana o ka lōʻihi o 2 cm me kahi hoʻomau ʻia o ka neʻe ʻana i loko o nā kao. Hoʻoholo ʻia nā ʻōkuhi ma kahi o ka maʻi maʻi.

Ina aia ma ke poo ka:

  • nā ninia
  • ninini
  • jaundice
  • nā manaʻo ākea a me ka luhi ʻole i ka ʻūlū hema.

ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā pathology ma ka huelo a i ʻole ke kino o ka lālani i hōʻike ʻia e nā hōʻailona o ka gastrinoma, insulinoma a i ʻole glucagonoma.

ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke ʻano II i nā ʻano A a me B ke kuhikuhi i ka dinamika o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kaʻina hana: A - ʻo ia ka manawa a ka ʻōpala i kū aʻe ma waho o ke aniani (i loko o nā kumu wai a me ka duodenum), B - ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua kanu e nā ʻōpū kanesa o nā polima lymph kokoke loa. ʻOi nui ka lilo ʻana o ke kaumaha koʻikoʻi, hoʻonui ʻia ka palahala, ke nānā ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻeha ma mua o ke kolu o ka ʻōpū i hoʻohui ʻia i nā hōʻailona.

ʻIkea III - ʻo ia ka manawa o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka neoplasm ma waho o nā palena o ka gland: i loko o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū nui, nā kīkā nui nui, spleen, a me nā lymph node o ka nui o ka hui.

ʻO ka pae hope loa ʻo IV ka mea e hele ai ka metastases i kahi ʻaʻa i loko o ka lolo, ovaries, nā iwi, a me nā mea lapuwale ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻi e haʻi i nā ʻili a me ka puʻuwai.

Hōʻike nā hōʻailona o ke ʻano i ka pae:

  • mau ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻekolu o ka ʻōpū me nā ʻolua i ʻōlelo ʻia ai;
  • ka manaʻo o ka kaumaha nui ma muli o ka "pani i lalo" o ka nui i hoʻonui ʻia a pihi i kahi kūlana kū;
  • hoʻonui ulu i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai i kēia mau kino (ma ka pololei a me ka hypochondrium hema);
  • nā hōʻailona o ka ascites he hoʻoulu i loko o ka ʻōpū.

Hōʻike ʻia ka helehelena o ka mea maʻi ma ka huaʻōlelo "cancerous depletion": pallor o ka ʻili me ka hoʻomoʻoniʻu icteric i ka manawa like, he "hina" ʻōpū, puhuluhi nā maka a me nā iwi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻūhā o ka facial, he māka nui i hoʻonui ʻia i ka palpation o nā lymph nodes

E pili ana i ka metastasis ngona e ka:

  • ka ʻū ʻana o ka ʻoli a me ka ʻili;
  • ka holo ʻana o ke kao a me nā membula o ka waha;
  • discolination i ka urine a me nā kinikini (ʻo ka mea mua - ke kala o ka pia, ka lua - ka pālolo keʻokeʻo);
  • ascites;
  • mau ka hona o ka decompposation mai ka waha o ka mea maʻi.

ʻO ka heleʻana o: metastases lolo

  • helehelena kūpono ʻole;
  • helehelena pilikino;
  • nā maʻi kūkākūkā (lilo ia i mākaʻikaʻi) a me nā leo ʻona;
  • nā puʻupuʻu o ka maka;
  • nāwaliwali o ka ʻike maka, ʻono, ʻono;
  • gait and coordination disorder;
  • kahi hoʻololi unilateral i loko o ke kani o ka wāwae;
  • nalowale o ka hana o ka hana ana i ka mua, a e hoopau i ka hiki ole e hana i ka hana maʻalahi loa no ka mālama pono ʻana.

ʻO ka metastasis Lung ka:

  • haki "wai" ikaika;
  • hemoptysis;
  • ka paʻa ʻana o ka pōkole o ka hanu i loko o kahi kūlana hoʻomaha loa.

Hōʻike ka ʻaha metastases i ko lākou iho i ka ʻeha ʻeha i nā iwi i pā ʻia, hoʻopiʻi ʻia e nā haʻalulu maʻalahi (hōʻeha).

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke ʻano maʻi

Mālama ʻia ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi maʻi ʻoiaʻiʻo maoli e ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea hana a me nā ʻano noiʻi noiʻi ʻana.

ʻO ka mea mua:

  • Hōʻailona i ka kahe ʻōpū;
  • Mash Pancreatic;
  • CT o ke kino;
  • retrograde cholangiography a me cholangiopancreatography (nā haʻawina endoscopic);
  • PET (positron emission tomography);
  • laparoscopy diagnostic.

Ua hana ka Laboratory maʻi i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hormones i loko o ke koko:

  • insulin;
  • kekona;
  • gastrin.

Kūlana ma ka:

  • koko - alkatine phosphatase;
  • ke koko a me ka urine - amylase pancreatic;
  • kale - pancreatic elastase.

He mea pono ke nānā i nā kuhikuhi i ka hōʻike koko maʻamau, kahi ʻike maʻamau o ka paʻakai, nā tauira ʻoka a me kahi coagulogram, nā māka ʻunohu kūikawā (ʻo ka mea hōʻailona CA 19-9 pili i ka ongoology pancreatic), kiko biopsy.

Hoʻohana-stage kūpono

ʻO ka hiki ʻana o kahi pīpī ma kahi pae 0 ka ʻoluʻolu o ke kala ʻana me ka hoʻāla ʻana o ka gamma ma hope, i ke kahua aʻu, ka hopena i hilinaʻi ʻia i ka nui a me ka hana o ke komo ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai āpau i nā ʻĀina ʻē aʻe, a me ka hele ʻana o nā metastases mua. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hihia holomua nui e koi i ka hoʻohui hoʻohui lāʻau.

Hana ʻia ka hoʻokele me:

  • hoihoi nui o ke okana;
  • hoʻokaʻawale a wehe ʻole paha;
  • ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka stent endoscopic;
  • hana ʻoi
  • ka hoʻohana ʻana i kaʻenehana Whipple.

Inā ʻaʻole koi ka manaʻo mua i ka hoʻomālamalama, a laila e hoʻowalewale ka hana lua a me ke kolamu i ka ʻōpū me ke ʻano o ka keʻena ma kahi e kū ai ia, me ka ʻimi ʻana o nā ʻāpana hema.

ʻO ka hōʻoki ʻana i ka pīpī (inā i ke kano hiki ʻole) ʻo ia ke kaʻa o ka ʻōpū, ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻopau i ka pehu ma ke ʻōpū, ke kūpaʻa nei - e pale aku i ka blockage o ka papa wai ma o ke kau ʻana i kahi puna elast i loko o kona lumen e kamaʻilio pū me kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole huki ʻia a paʻa i ke kino.

ʻO ke ala Whipple kahi koho e wehe i kahi neoplasm e kahi pā i (me ke poʻo o ke aniani i loaʻa iā ia, ʻo ia ka ʻaoʻao o ka duodenum, ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū), ka mea i ʻae ʻia i nā hana mua o ka maʻi.

Ke kaʻina ʻo Palliative (sparing) o ka hōʻoki ʻana i ka hōʻeha o ka mea maʻi me ka hoʻowalewale o ka ʻāpana o ke kinona e kau ai i ka lolo ma nā ʻōiwi a hoʻonāukiuki i ka hana a nā ʻāpana kū kokoke a i kāna metastases.

Hiki i nā ʻōhua hoʻoponopono:

  • pēpē a palaki paha i nā ʻōpala;
  • nā pale ʻana i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū, ka paia o ka kelepona ponoʻī.

ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia ka hōʻike ma hope o ke kikoʻana me nā hihi gamma e hoʻopau i nā koena mutant ola.

ʻO ka hopena chemotherapeutic ma ke kinikini ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hana o ka hoʻokaʻawale a me ka ulu ʻana o nā cell regenerated a lawe ʻia e ke ʻano o ka monochemotherapy.

Hoʻokahi ka hana mua i ka hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō e hāʻawi ai i ka hopena 15-30%, aʻo ka lua (me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau me ka hoʻokō ʻokoʻa o ka hana) e hiki ai i 40%.

ʻO kahi kīʻai no ke kano e hoʻohana ana i ka chemotherapy e hāʻawi i kahi hōʻole kūhelu i nā ʻano wai āpau a me nā huahana kaumaha, ʻo ka pono ke hoʻolauna i ka huahana lactic acid. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antiemetic e hoʻopau i ka makemake e hoʻohiki.

He kauoha ʻia e hahai i nā ʻōlelo hōʻike a kahi psychotherapist a i ʻole psychologist.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻolālā radioaktif i ʻelua ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka hoʻohui i ka gamma irradiation kūlohelohe (ma mua, i ka wā a ma hope o ka hana) a i ʻole passive irradiation o kahi paʻa hiki ʻole i ka degeneration, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea pale, me nā lāʻau radioaktif e pili pono ana i ka hōʻeha kino i nā wahi maikaʻi.

ʻO kekahi ala hoʻohiki no ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻeha o kēia ʻano mea ke kumu o ka lawe ʻana i nā mea maʻi i koho ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻolālā ʻia (ʻike ʻia i ka metabolism o nā maʻi kanesa maoli, me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mea olakino).

ʻO ka bet ma ka mālamaʻana i ke kano pancreatic me nā kūloko o nā kānaka he mea kū ʻole ʻole ia i ka manawa a me ka ikaika o ka mea maʻi.

Kahi Waho

E pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa o kekahi mau kahua ʻē aʻe, he mea makemake nui ʻole ia.

Ke waiho ka ʻōpio i kahi hanana, ʻo ka manaʻolana o ke ola he 5 mau makahiki hiki wale nō 20% o nā mea maʻi (e hoʻomoʻi ʻia ana i ka hana lapaʻau koʻikoʻi), me kaʻole o ka hana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 6 mau mahina.

ʻO ka papa o ka chemotherapy e hoʻonui i ke ola e 6-9, kahi maʻi radiation i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia (me ka ʻole o ka hana) - ma ka 11-13 mau mahina.

Hiki i ka ʻoki hoʻokolohua radical ke hāʻawi aku i ka mea maʻi i kahi o 2 mau makahiki, akā he manawa ma mua o 5 mau makahiki wale nō e hiki ai no 8% o nā maʻi maʻi.

Ma hope o ka wawaʻana o ka palliative, ʻoi ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka mea maʻi i ka 1 makahiki.

ʻO ke kumu koke o ka make i ke kanesa o kēia hoʻokumu, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hikiʻole o ke kino: renal, hepatic, cardiac.

Kāohi

Pono e makua e hoʻomanaʻo i nā keiki mai ka wā kamaliʻi, a hiki i ka wā mua o ka ʻike mua i nā mea ulaula a me nā huahana ʻawaʻawa, e pili ana i ka hiki ke maʻi pancreatic i loko o ke kino.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia o ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka pūmai i nā mea make ʻole: inhalation, injection, inestion with food and water and wouldnitit led to its penetration into the blood, that's past through the pancreatic tissue, called kerosakan.

ʻO ke ala ʻē aʻe e hoʻoemi ai i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka lipipapa kaila i nā koho āpau no ka lawe ʻana iā ia i kahi kūlana o ischemia (oxygen starness ma ka palena o ke koko). ʻO nā kūlana koʻikoʻi (ʻo ia ka hana hoʻokolohua a hana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā haʻuki a me nā hana leʻaleʻa) alakaʻi i ischemia.

Pono ka mālama kūikawā e hoʻihoʻi ʻia e nā ʻohana a me ke kaiāulu o kahi moʻomeheu ʻai - ʻaʻohe kanaka, ʻike ʻia, me ka mahalo i ka kuke, ʻaʻole ia no ka nūpepa a i ʻole ka papale ʻaʻole i lima.

Pono ʻoe e pale i nā hui hoʻohui ʻole o nā huahana nā ʻano o nā pākahi a me nā mea hoʻolako i "exotic".

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo kahi hoʻoponopono kaulike o nā hana like ʻole me ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha pō, he mea kūpono ia no ke ola lōʻihi o kekahi kanaka i ka loli wikiwiki o ka honua o kēia au.

ʻAʻole mākou e poina e pili ana i ka hiki ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ʻōlelo hōʻike o ka lāʻau lapaʻau - e hana lākou i ke ala i ke olakino e pololei a maʻalahi hoʻi.

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