ʻO ka hana ʻana o nā karamona maʻalahi a paʻakikī i ke kino o ke kanaka

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ʻO nā kalapu ka huina me nā momona a me nā protein e loaʻa ai ka kumu kumu o ka ikehu i loko o ke kanaka.

Hāʻawi ka protine i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke kiko o ka ʻiʻo, nā pale i hoʻopalū i nā kino mai nā pōʻino.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea hoʻonaninani maʻalahi a paʻakikī e kā lākou hana a me ka helu.

ʻO ka hana o ka pūhui rongoa i ke kino

Ke kalapoka nei ka hakahaka ma ke ʻano o ke kanaka:

  • ikaika;
  • pale;
  • lāe ka hoʻoponopono;
  • hoʻolālā;
  • mea hoʻoiho;
  • kāʻae.

ʻO ka hana ikaika ka ikaika o nā pūhui e wāwahi i lalo. ʻOi aku paha o ka hapalua o nā ikehu a pau i kēia lā e uhi ʻia e kēia mau pūhui, kahi, i ka wā e hoʻopili koke ʻia ai, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka nui o ka ikehu, e hana ana i ka piha o ka piha a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana. Ua hoʻokuʻu a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka 1 kākeleka o nā kalaiwa e pili ana i ka 4.1 kcal o ka ikaika.

Hōʻike ʻia ka hana palekana i ko lākou noho ʻana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā membrane mucous e pale aku i nā kino mai nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻōpiopio sela heparin he mahele o ke koko a pale i kona kōpiko.

Hāʻawi kēia mau mea i ka pume osmotic. ʻO kā lākou hana kēia e like me nā regulators i ke kino. ʻO ka neʻe i ka osmotic o ke koko me ka hilinaʻi nui i ka pae o ka glucose i loko.

ʻO nā mea kiko nā mea o nā pūpuna a lawelawe i nā ʻōhua kūkulu hale no kā lākou hana ʻana, i komo i ka hana o RNA, nā molekole DNA. ʻO kekahi o nā pūhui ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana cellular.

ʻO nā kalapu ka paukū he mahele o nā molekōlohi. No kēia kumu, lawelawe lākou i nā waihona huina. Inā pono, hoʻopau nā mea kalapona e mālama ʻia e ke kino. I kēia hihia, pili ka ikaika a me nā hana o ka mālama ʻana i nā huahana. I nā kāne, hana ka glycogen i ka hana mālama.

Ka hoʻokaʻawale a me ke ʻano

Hāʻawi i nā kalaiwa a pau i nā ʻāpana ʻelua:

  • maʻalahi (wikiwiki);
  • paʻakikī (lohi).

Palapala hoʻokaʻawale kalepona:

Kahi helu
ʻAʻakaHana paʻakikī
Nā MonosaccharidesHoʻokawa ʻiaHoʻolauleʻa
Kālā Lactose manuahi Howa
Hoʻolau Kūpono Mōʻī

ʻO nā monosaccharides nā mea maʻalahi i mālama ʻia. No ko lākou hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, pono ia kekahi manawa liʻiliʻi. I kā lākou palapala hana hoʻokahi wale nō molekula.

He mau molekikeka ka disaccharides i kā lākou hui. No kēia kumu, wāwahi lākou i ka lōʻihi o ka monosaccharides.

Pau nā pūpū paʻakikī i nā hōʻola lōʻihi i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka. ʻAʻole piha kekahi o nā polysaccharides e ia. Hoʻopili kēia i ka fiber.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea maʻalahi mai nā mea paʻakikī e like me nā pae ākea. Ma ka manawa like, ʻo nā ʻano huina he ʻelua o nā pono kīʻai a me nā hopena kūikawā no ke olakino.

Nā papahele o nāʻokoʻa:

I ka ʻāpana no ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea laʻa e maʻalahi a paʻakikīʻAʻakaHana paʻakikī
KaʻaeHāpai wikiwikiHolo hoʻomaʻemaʻe
Kālā waiwaiMea kiʻekiʻeHaʻahaʻa
ʻO nā mea hoʻohālikeHoʻolaha KelepaʻO ka Mō'ī Cellulose
Loaʻa ka momonaʻAno liʻiliʻiKa nui nui
Ka hopena ma ke kō kokoE alakaʻi i kahi hoʻonui ulu i ka glucose koko, kekahi o nā kumu no ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka glycemic indexMālama ka mālama ʻana i ke kō kōa koko paʻa, kūkulu i ka kuhikuhi glycemic index
Hoʻohālikelike i ke kaumaha o ke kanakaHāʻawi i ka uku kaumaha wikiwiki, alakaʻi i ka overeatingMālama i ka pae kaupaona
Ke kikowaena kinoHoʻopili wikiwiki i ke kino, akā alakaʻi koke i ka manaʻo i ka pōloliHāʻawi i ka makana lōʻihi ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana

Hoʻomoe pinepine ʻia nā mea ʻai wikiwiki me ka momona a me ka manaʻo mau ʻana o ka pōloli. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea hoʻomehana lohi no ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana a me ka kaupaona ʻana.

Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia kahi papaʻaina o GI a me nā kaloli ma aneʻi.

He aha ka mea e hoʻoweliweli ai i ka nele a me ka nui o nā mea laikona?

ʻO ka maʻi a me ka nele o nā mea e pōʻino ai i ke olakino kanaka.

Ua hoʻonāukiuki ʻo Lack i nā kānaka:

  • ua hōʻemi i ka hana;
  • hoʻomanaʻo ʻole a me ka hiki ke noʻonoʻo;
  • ʻōpala
  • hoʻomau;
  • ka hōʻemi o ka leptin kukulepule;
  • hoʻonui mahuahua o cortisol;
  • nā hōʻino i ka hana ʻana o nā hormone thyroid;
  • kolohe hewa o nā kāne aʻa wahine;
  • ka hana hewa ʻana i nā ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū.

Video e pili ana i ka hana o nā kalaka i ke kino o ke kanaka:

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kaumaha a me ka insomnia i nā kānaka ma muli o ka nele o nā mea kūpono ma muli o ka hana palupalu o nā neurotransmitters. Hoʻokomo kēia mau mea me ka hoʻopuka ʻana o nā impulses i nā kiko ma o ke ʻano o nā neurons.

Haka nā pilikia me ka stool me ka nele o ka fiber i loko o ke kino e pono ai no kāna hana maʻamau.

Ua hoʻoweliweli ka nui o nā mea i ke kino o ke kanaka me nā hopena e like me kēia:

  • loaʻa ka momona wikiwiki, kahi hiki ke alakaʻi i ka momona;
  • mahuahua o ka nui o ka insulin i ke koko ma muli o ka mau o ka nui o ke kō i loko o ia mea;
  • kaumaha nui ma ka pancreas;
  • ka hooulu ʻana o nā maʻi, kekahi o kēia maʻi;
  • ka maluhia nui i ka olakino;
  • e hiamoe mau ana;
  • kūlana o ka ʻāʻī a me ka nalowale o ka ikaika.

ʻO ka nui a me ka pohō o nā mea pono no kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO ka poʻe me ka kaumaha o ke koko a me ke kō o ke koko e pono ai ma kahi o 100 mau haʻahaʻa o ka mauʻu i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono nā mea pālolo a me nā kānaka i hana i ka hana hana lima i nā mea he nui o kēia mau pūhui. I ka manawa like, pono ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i nā huapalapala wikiwiki ma hope o ke aʻo kiʻekiʻe.

Ke ola kino ole ka hana kino no ka poʻe me nā mea āpau o nā mea i hōʻemi. Hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ko lākou huelo a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes. Pono lākou i ka emi ʻana o kēlā me kēia lā o kēia mau mea.

ʻO ka momona wikiwiki a me ka momona nui

ʻO nā pūliki momona momona me ko lākou hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i ka nui o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kō i ke kō, a pili i ka paona. Inā loaʻa ka gula, palaoa palaoa, hoʻōla a me nā mea laʻa māmā maʻalahi i nā huahana, pono ia e hōʻemi i kā lākou ʻai.

ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o nā huahana, aia nā mea kalapona maʻalahi, hana i ka pōloli mau i loko o kahi kanaka. I ka manawa like, loaʻa iā ia kahi makemake no kahi snack hou.

Ke komo nā mea i ke kino, piʻi ka piʻi o ka glucose i ke koko. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka hana o ka pancreas e hana ana i ka insulin. Kōkua ka lāʻau e hoʻoneʻe i ka glucose mai ke koko, akā i ka manawa like ua hoʻololi ʻia i ka momona. Hōʻailona nā mea momona momona i ka loaʻa wikiwiki.

Hoʻohui i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka momona momona, hoʻonāukiuki nā mea i ka metabolic syndrome i kahi kanaka, e hōʻike ana iā ia iho i ke ʻano o ka:

  • haʻi maʻi
  • ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻonui i ke kōpaʻa koko;
  • ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā huamona wikiwiki, ʻaʻole wale me ka momona a me ka maʻi diabetes, akā pū kekahi me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi cardiovascular. ʻO nā haʻalulu maʻalahi a me nā momona, i ulu i ko lākou mau mua, e hōʻeha pinepine i nā maʻi maʻi.

ʻO ka papa inoa e hiki mai ana o nā meaʻai e loaʻa i nā pūliki wikiwiki e hoʻoulu hou i ka momona.

  • pasta i loko o ka make nui ʻana;
  • iʻa;
  • nā ʻano momona a pau;
  • palaoa (palaoa keʻokeʻo, pastry).

No ka mālama kaupaona ʻana, pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā cereals koke. ʻAʻohe o kā lākou palaʻai i nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole kōkua nā cereals i ka saturation o ke kino, akā e hoʻouka iā ia me nā kaloli ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole pili ka pili o ka wikiwiki i ka paona o nā kānaka inā he ola ikaika a inā he hoʻoikaika kino. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia kahuhina, makemake nui i nā huakina wikiwiki e hiki koke ke kāpae i ka hopena o ka hypoglycemia. I kēia hihia, uku koke nā kīpē i ka nele o ke kō i ke koko a hoʻihoʻi ia i mea maʻamau. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, ka mana o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā huahana me nā pūhui like he pono.

ʻO nā loina o ka meaʻai maikaʻi

No ka olakino maʻamau a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaupaona ma ka pae mau, pono e mālama ʻia nā ʻōnaehana kai ma lalo nei:

  • kekahi mau meaʻai, me ka hua manu a me nā huahana holoholona;
  • ʻai e like me ka papa kuhikuhi (e hōʻike ʻia ana e ʻai i ka manawa 5 i ka lā, me ka ʻole o ka manawa lōʻihi i waena o ka papaʻaina;
  • meaʻai liʻiliʻi;
  • kauhina kau o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo ia kahi 2200 kcal no nā kāne a ʻo 1800 kcal no nā wahine;
  • ka ʻikepili piha ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia me kona maikaʻi o ke kaina ʻana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale i ke kino;
  • kūlike i ka inu ʻawaʻawa (1.5-2 lita o ka wai maʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia lā);
  • ka hoʻemi ʻana o ke kō, nā kīpohila, nā mea ʻono, ka ʻona;
  • kaʻai pinepine o nā meaʻai kanu;
  • ho'ēmi i ka ʻai o nā iʻa, pākina a me ka meaʻai poki;
  • pāʻina ahiahi 3 mau hola ma mua o ka hiamoe;
  • ka ʻai ʻai ʻana i nā momona hoʻoliʻiliʻi (cereals, nā mea kanu) no ka ʻaina kakahiaka;
  • inu i ka wai 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka pāʻina, akā ʻaʻole ia i ka manawa;
  • ke hoʻohana ʻana o nā huahana dairy e like me ka pākīkī;
  • ho'ēmi i ka paʻakai paʻakai;
  • ka pau ʻana o ka hana ʻana i nā momona holoholona;
  • ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka meaʻai hou;
  • ka makemake nui ʻana i ka meaʻai protein no ka ʻaina a me ka ʻaina awakea;
  • nele i ka pōloli ʻana a me ka pono ʻole.

Nā wikiō: 5 mau kānāwai o ka ʻai olakino:

ʻO ka poʻe e pono ke mālama i ko lākou paona, ua aʻo ʻia lākou e pili i ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā:

  • ka ʻaina mua - nā ʻale omole, nā cereals, nā huahana dairy (nā momona māmā);
  • ʻaina kakahiaka ʻelua - nā huahana kīwī, nā kākoa o ke kiki, nā nīnū;
  • ʻaina awakea - mauʻa mai ka pala ʻai, i kulu ʻia a i ʻole ka lau ʻai i ka pipi, ka moa me ka ʻaoʻao pā o nā ʻano kīʻaha like ʻole;
  • ʻaina ahiahi - ʻaahona, ke kīwī ʻaina, nā huaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​lau;
  • ʻaina ʻaina - kahi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo me ka salala ʻana ma nā lau ʻai.

Pono e nānā i ka mea paʻa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā sweets, nā mea paʻakai maʻalahi. I nā kūlana a pau, ʻoi ʻia ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai me nā mea momona me kahi kīʻaha ma mua o ka ʻaina awakea.

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