Onglisa lāʻau lapaʻau - hōʻailona a me nā kuhikuhi i ka hoʻohana

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I waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohanaʻia e mālama i ka maʻi maʻi, ʻike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Onglisa.

He mea kūpono ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻōkuhi no kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaopopo ana i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona a me nā pono, a ʻo ke hoʻoholo ʻana hoʻi i nā ala e kōkua ai i ke pale ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hopena ʻino ma muli o kona hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana.

ʻO ka ʻike nui, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu

Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i ka pae koko koko o nā maʻi. Loaʻa i kahi hopena hypoglycemic. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ʻo ke kau ʻana i kahi kauka wale nō, i ʻole e hōʻeha i kou olakino. ʻO ia ke kumu e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā Ongliz wale nō me kahi papa inoa.

ʻO ke kumu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka waiwai Saksagliptin. Hana ia i ka hana nui ma kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia ka papa hana e hooki i nā hōʻailona o ka hyperglycemia ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā pae glucose koko.

Inā hana ʻino ka mea maʻi i nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, a laila hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā hoʻopiʻi.

Kūkulu ʻia ke ʻano nā ʻano mea kōkua:

  • lactose monohala;
  • sosa ʻo ke pākeke laupili;
  • hoʻohuihui hydrochloric;
  • paʻakai manenika.

Eia kekahi, loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka nui o nā mea i loko o ka wai, pono ia e hana i kahi uhi kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni no nā papa. Hiki iā lākou ke melemele a hina paha paha me ke kahakaha uliuli. Ma ke kūʻai aku, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā papa me ke ʻano helu o 2.5 a me 5 mg. Hoʻololi ʻia lāua ʻelua i nā ʻāpana pūpū o 10 pcs. 3 ua waiho ʻia i kēlā mau paʻi i loko o kahi pā.

Pharmacology a me ka pharmacokinetics

ʻO ka hopena o ka lāʻau i ka maʻi maʻi ma muli o kāna hana ikaika. Ke komo nei i loko o ke kino, hoʻoleʻa ka saxagliptin i ka hana a ka DPP-4. A ʻo kahi hopena, hoʻonui i nā ʻōleka pancreatic beta i ka synthesis o ka insulin. Ke emi nei ka nui o ka glucagon i kēia manawa.

Ma muli o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, hoʻemi ka nui o ka glucose i ka koko o ka mea maʻi, ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka holomua maikaʻi (inā ʻaʻole emi ka pae ʻana i nā pae koʻikoʻi). ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka waihona e nīnau nei, ʻo ka hemahema o ka hopena i kona ʻāpana ma ke kaumaha o ke kino o ka mea maʻi. ʻO ka mea maʻi e hoʻohana ana iā Ongliza, ʻaʻole e kau i ka paona.

ʻO ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka saxagliptin hele wikiwiki koke i ʻole e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka papaʻaina. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻokaʻawale kahi ʻāpana nui o nā mea ikaika.

ʻAʻohe hemahema o Saksagliptin e komo i ka hui me nā kahe o ka koko - ke ʻano o kēia mau paa e pili ana i ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka mahele. Loaʻa ka hopena kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi o 2 mau hola (ʻoi ke ʻano o nā kino o kēlā me kēia). Hoʻokomo ʻia he 3 mau hola e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hapa o ka Saxagliptin e hiki mai ana.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā contraindications

He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia e hahai i nā ʻōlelo pili e pili ana i nā hōʻailona no ke koho ʻana i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o Onglises me ka pono ʻole e hoʻopilikia i kahi pōpilikia i ka olakino a me ke ola. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi hopena hypoglycemic wale nō no kēlā poʻe e loaʻa nā kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose, no ka mea, he mea ʻino kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻo ka hōʻailona ma kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ka type 2 ʻano diabetes. Hoʻohana ka mea hana i nā hihia kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai ka hana a me nā hana kino i ka hopena o ke kō.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Onglisa a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a hui pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe (Metformin, sulfonylurea derivatives, etc.).

He mau contraindications ka lāʻau:

  • maʻi type type 1;
  • hapai
  • ka hana kūlohelohe;
  • allergy i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka lāʻau;
  • nā kaha lactase;
  • ketoacidosis i kumu o ka maʻi maʻi;
  • galolole galactose.

ʻO ka heleʻana o kahi mea liʻiliʻi ma kahi papa inoa he kumu e hōʻole ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa.

E hoʻokaʻawale pū i nā hui o nā poʻe i ʻae ʻia e hoʻohana iā Onglisa, akā ma lalo o ka mālama mālama ʻana i nā maʻi lapaʻau. Hoʻopili pū kēia mau mea i nā mea ʻelemakule, a me nā mea maʻi me ka hala ʻole ʻana.

Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana

E hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā lula. Inā ʻaʻole i kauka ke kauka i kahi ala ʻē aʻe, a laila e manaʻo ʻia ka mea maʻi e hoʻohana i ka 5 mg o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻolako ʻia kahi ʻano like like me ka hoʻohana pū ʻana o Onglisa me Metformin (ʻo ka lawelawe ʻana no Metformin i kēlā me kēia lā he 500 mg).

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō. Ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana, ʻaʻohe ʻōliʻi; hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i nā pōpoki ma mua a ma hope o ka ʻai. ʻO ka makemake wale nō e hoʻohana ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kumu o ka uaki.

Ke keʻe nei i ka maʻa hou aʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kali no ka manawa manawa e inu ai i ʻelua paleka o ka lāʻau. Pono e lawe i ka mahele maʻamau o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ka mea maʻi iā ia.

Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā hoʻopiʻi kūpono ʻana e ka nānā ʻana i nā kaʻiʻala i nā poʻe me kēia maʻi maʻi:

  1. ʻO Renal hiki ʻole. Inā maʻalahi ka maʻi, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Akā i ka manawa like, pono ʻoe e nānā maʻamau i nā palapu. Me kahi papa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka maʻi o kēia maʻi, pono ia e kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi hōʻemi hoʻemi.
  2. ʻO ka hana hema ʻole. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ka lāʻau lapaʻau hypoglycemic i ka ate, no laila ke hoʻohana pono ʻia e nā mea maʻi me ka hōʻoli ʻana o ka ate, pono ia e hoʻoponopono i ka hopena o ka lāʻau. No ka Onglisa, ʻaʻole pono kēia, hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka papa maʻamau.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻino i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka neʻe, ka wikiwiki o ka hopena, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Akā e hiki ke emi i kēia mau manawa me ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi kūlana hypoglycemic. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e akahele i ka wā e holo nei.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me ka overdose

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena hopena mai ka hoʻohana ʻana o Onglisa ʻaʻole i pili pū me kona intolerance. ʻO kekahi manawa aia lākou e kahi organ unadapted i kona hopena. Eia naʻe, inā e ʻike ʻia ana lākou, e aʻo ʻia e hōʻike i ke kauka e pili ana iā lākou.

Ke hōʻike nei nā ʻōkuhi no ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hopena pili e like me:

  • uria;
  • lie kanikela
  • ninini
  • ʻeha ka ʻōpū;
  • sinusitis
  • nasopharyngitis (me ka hoʻohana pū ʻana me metformin).

Hoʻohana ʻia ka Symptomatic therapy e pale i kēia mau pilikia. I kekahi mau manawa, hiki koke i ke kauka ke hōʻoki i ka lāʻau.

ʻAʻohe ʻike e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi overdose me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hele ia, pono pono ke ʻano maʻi.

Nā Kūleʻa Kūʻai a me nā Analog

ʻO ka hoʻohana like ʻana o Onglisa me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai ka nui o ka maʻa, ʻoiai ua pau ka hana a Saxagliptin.

Aia kēia mau waihona:

  • Rifampicin;
  • Dexamethasone;
  • Phenobarbital, etc.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hōʻemi i ka dosage o Onglisa i ka wā i hoʻohana ʻia me ka hui ʻana me ka derony o ka sulfonylurea.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hoʻololi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau kahi:

  • Galvus;
  • Januvius;
  • Nesina.

Ma waho o ke kau ʻole ʻana o ka loea, hoʻohana ʻia kekahi o kēia mau mea hana.

ʻO nā manaʻo hoʻomanawanui

Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā loiloi e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Onglisa, hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo e hoʻemi maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pae o ka glucose i loko o ke koko, ʻaʻole kūpono kēlā me nā mea āpau a koi aku i kahi ala pilikino a kīlohelohe.

He maikaʻi loa nā hopena mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ke kūpaʻa nei koʻu hilo, ʻaʻohe hopena ʻokoʻa a ʻaʻohe. ʻOi aku, he mea maʻalahi loa ia e hoʻohana.

Dmitry, 44 makahiki

ʻO ka lāʻau maikaʻi o Ongliz iaʻu e nāwaliwali. ʻAʻole loli o ka pae o ka paalima, ma ka ʻoi aʻe, ua hoʻomau ʻia e ka maʻi maʻamau - i ʻole ka hopena. Lawe wau i hoʻokahi mahina a ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke kū; ua noi au no kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.

Alexander, 36 makahiki

Ua hoʻohana au i Onglise no 3 mau makahiki. Noʻu, ʻo ka mea pono loa kēia. Ma mua o kona inu ʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole, akā ua haʻahaʻa loa nā hopena, a i ʻeha ʻia paha nā hopena o nā ʻaoʻao. I kēia manawa ʻaʻohe pilikia.

Irina, 41 makahiki

Kūleʻa wikiō e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou no ka maʻi maʻi:

Aia ka lāʻau ma waena o ke kumukūʻai loa - ʻo ke kumukūʻai o kēlā me kēia paʻi he 30 pcs. ma kahi o 1700-2000 rub. E kūʻai i nā kālā, pono ʻoe i kahi papa inoa.

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