Pehea e hōʻoia ai i kahi hōʻike koko no ka hemoglobin glycated?

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ʻO ka Hemoglobin kahi mea i loko o ke koko a nāna ke kuleana no ka hoʻoili o ka oxygen ma ke kino. ʻO ka hemoglobin e hana i ke koko ʻulaʻula - kēia no ka ʻike o ka hao ma loko.

ʻO Hemoglobin kahi ʻāpana o ke koko ʻulaʻula - kahelehe koko ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokomo ka Glucose i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hemoglobin. He lōʻihi kēia kaʻina hana, ʻoiai no ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke koko ʻulaʻula i loko o 3 mau mahina. A ʻo kahi hopena, loaʻa iā ka hemoglobin glycated (glycosylated), e hōʻike ana i kahi pae glycemia awelika ma luna o 3 mau mahina.

I mea e ʻike ai i kāu pae, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi hōʻike koko kūikawā. I kēia manawa, inā hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua i ka nui o ka glycogemoglobin, a laila hōʻike kēia i ka heleʻana o ka mellitus o ka maʻi ʻokiʻoki, inā he mauʻahaʻa a hele mai ka pae i kēia manawa, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo i ka hele pololei ʻana i kēia ʻike a me ka mea e ʻike ʻoe e pale aku ai i nā hōʻeha hiki.

He aha ka glycogemoglobin?

ʻO ka gogemae hemoglobin kahi e hoʻāʻo ai ka hemoglobin i hoʻopili ʻia i ka glucose. Aia ma ke kumu o kāna mau kuhikuhi e hiki ai iā mākou ke manaʻo ke loaʻa nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi.

Hiki i ka pae o ka hemoglobin glycial ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike i ka ʻike kikoʻī ma luna o nā koina maʻamau i nā mahina 2-3 aʻe, ʻo ia ke kumu e loaʻa ai i kahi poʻe maʻi e like me ka maʻi maʻi āpau ma kahi o kēia manawa.

E kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaʻina hana e nānā a hoʻomaopopo i nā loli i ka manawa e pale ai i nā hoʻopiʻi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pae o ka glycogemoglobin, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa nui o ka glycemia i nā mahina i hala aku nei, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻonui nui ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi concomitant.

Me kahi kikoʻī kiʻekiʻe o ka hemoglobin glycosylated, e kōkua ka mea aʻe i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kūlana:

  • therapy;
  • nā lāʻau inu haʻahaʻa i ke ʻano o nā papa;
  • lāʻauʻai meaʻai.

Kahi ninaninau i ka hemoglobin glycated e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i ka maʻi kūpono a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes, ʻokoʻa ʻole ke kūpaʻa maʻamau me ka glucometer, ka mea e hōʻike ana i ka pauka kō i ka manawa o ke kaʻina hana.

ʻO wai pono e hāʻawi i ke koko no HbA1c?

Hāʻawi ʻia ke kuhikuhi no kahi hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e nā kauka like ʻole, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ponoʻī iā ʻoe iho i kekahi ʻoihana ʻoihana diagnostic.

Hāʻawi ke kauka i kahi papa kuhikuhi no ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau kūlana:

  • inā kānalua ʻoe diabetes mellitus;
  • e nānā i ke ala o ka mālama;
  • no ka kuhikuhi ana i kekahi mau mea o na laau;
  • kiaʻi i nā kaʻina metabolic i loko o ke kino;
  • i ka wā e lawe ai i ke keiki (inā he kānalua o ka maʻi maʻi gestational).

Akā ʻo ke kumu nui ka ʻike ʻia o ka maʻi diabetes, i mua o nā hōʻailona;

  • ka malo maloʻo
  • ka hoʻonui hoʻonui ʻana no ka hele i loko o ka ihu;
  • ka loli o ka kūlana kūlana;
  • mahuahua momona a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kino kino.

Ma hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke loaʻa kahi huli? Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua no ka hemoglobin glycated ma kekahi keʻena olakino a i ʻole keʻena pilikino, hiki ke loaʻa wale ke ʻano ʻokoʻa a kūʻai aku me ka maikaʻi o ka lawelawe. Aia nā papa pilikino ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā moku'āina, a he ʻoluʻolu kēia, a ʻaʻole ʻoe e kali i ka laina. ʻOkoʻa paha ka manawa o ka noiʻi.

Inā lawe pinepine ʻoe i kēia ʻano helu noiʻi, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻoihana no ka mea hiki ke hoʻomaopopo pono i ke nānā ʻana i nā hopena, no ka mea, he ʻokoʻa nā ʻāpana o kēlā me kēia.

Nā rula hoʻomākaukau

He mea kūpono ʻole ia he waiwai ʻole ia e hāʻawi ʻia kēia loiloi ma ka ʻōpū ʻole a i ʻole, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hilinaʻi ka hopena o kēia noiʻi.

Ma mua o ke hele ʻana i ka haukapila, hiki iā ʻoe ke inu palekana a kuke paha. ʻO ka maʻamau, e hoʻopuka ʻia kahi palapala me nā hōʻailona ma hope o 3 mau lā ʻoihana.

Pono ka ʻona kōkua ʻoihana e lawe i nā 3 cubic centimeter o ke koko mai ka mea maʻi.

ʻAʻole pono nā mea i nā hana e hōʻike i ka hōʻike ʻana no ka hemoglobin glycated.

  • psycho-emosial background o ka mea maʻi;
  • manawa o ke ao a me ka makahiki;
  • lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Aia paha ka hopena o ka noiʻi e:

  • nalowale o ke koko (nui nui);
  • kahe koko;
  • menstruation.

I kēlā mau kūlana, ʻōlelo nā kauka i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko no kekahi manawa.

I ka hopena, hōʻike ʻia ka hemoglobin glycated e like me HbA1c.

Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia kona mau waiwai i:

  • mmol / l
  • mg / dl
  • pakeneka.

Nā waiwai kaulike glycosylated hemoglobin

I mea e maopopo ai i ke ʻano o ka maʻamau, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e pili pono ana i kēia hōʻailona.

Kūleʻa ka kulekele i:

  • makahiki
  • kāne male
  • ke kūlana kino.

ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa nui ma ka pālule me nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o nā makahiki. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia o nā maʻi concomitant a me ka ʻoi paha ka hopena.

ʻO ka palena maʻamau i ka poʻe i lalo o 45 mau makahiki o:

  • maʻamau <6.5;
  • ʻoluʻolu - 6.5-7;
  • hoʻonui> 7.

'O ke kaulike ma% i nā kānaka ma hope o 45 makahiki.

  • maʻamau <7;
  • ʻoluʻolu - 7-7.5;
  • hoʻonui> 7.5.

Norm ma% i ka poʻe ma hope o 65 mau makahiki:

  • maʻamau <7.5;
  • hoihoi - 7.5-8;
  • hoʻonui> 8.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻo ka hopena ma ke ʻano maʻamau, a mai hopohopo ʻoe. I ka maikaʻi loa o ka waiwai, a laila pono e hoʻomaka e komo i kāu olakino. Inā loaʻa kahi puʻiona kiʻekiʻe, a laila pono e nīnau koke i ke kauka, i ʻole paha ʻoe i kahi maʻi maʻi.

Norm ma% i ka wā hapai:

  • kino <6;
  • ʻoluʻolu - 6-6.5;
  • hoʻonui> 6.5.

Inā ʻo ka hopena o ka hōʻike ʻo <5.7%, a laila ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hāmeʻe, a me kahi hōʻailona o ka 5.7-6% pono ke noʻonoʻo pono i ke ʻano o ke olakino, no ka mea, ʻoi ka hopena o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes. ʻAʻole kaʻeha e hele i kahi meaʻai haʻahaʻa-haʻahaʻa.

Inā he wahine ka hakahaka i ka pae o ka hemoglobin glycated o 6.1-6.5%, a laila pono ʻoe e nānā koke i kāu meaʻai, e hoʻomaka i kahi ola olakino, no ka mea e hōʻike ana kēia kuhikuhi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ka maʻi gestational.

I nā maʻi me ka maʻi mellitus, hiki i kēia kuhikuhi ke hiki i 6.5-8.5%.

ʻO ka maʻamau ka% no ka maʻi maʻi:

  • ʻAno 1 <6.5;
  • 2 mau <7;
  • i nā wahine hāpai <6.

Nā pono wikiō ma nā kūloko o glycogemoglobin i ke koko:

He aha ka manaʻo o ka overestimated a hōʻemi paha i ka hōʻailona?

Inā loaʻa ka ʻike kikoʻī glycated hemoglobin i nā waiwai i ʻae ʻia, a laila ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ke maʻi maʻi ka mea maʻi. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo pono ua pale mai ka metabolism.

Hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ka hiki ʻana mai o kahi maʻi e ke kauka, pono paha ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻokolokolo hou e haʻalele i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke kino.

Hoʻohālike kekahi i nā haʻahaʻa glycated hemoglobin i kahi haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka maʻamau. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano me ka hypoglycemia, hele i nā maʻi he nui, e komo pū ana me ka maʻi pancreatic, ka mea e hoʻonā i ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka insulin i loko o ke koko.

I kēia hihia, he nui ka nui o ka insulin e hoʻemi i ka waihona o ke kō, e hoʻohālikelike i ka hypoglycemia.

Nā ala e hōʻemi ai i ka HbA1c

I ka hihia o ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka waiwai ʻo HbA1c, pono kahi kūkākūkā koke me ka mea loea, nāna e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana a kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai.

Me ke ʻano o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke glycemia koko, pono ia e hōʻike i kahi mea lapaʻau therapeutic. He nui ka mea e hilinaʻi ai i ka meaʻai kūpono, i kēia hihia pono e koho i kahi papa ʻai haʻahaʻa.

Pono e alakaʻi ʻia e nā ʻōlelo aʻe i ka wā e ʻai ai:

  • koho i kahi meaʻai kūpono;
  • hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea ʻai i nā wahi liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia 2 mau hola;
  • ʻai ma ka papa hoʻonohonoho (pono ke ʻano o ke kino e hoʻomaopopo a hiki ʻole ka lōʻihi o ka manawa ma waena o ka pāʻina);
  • ʻai i nā mea ʻai a me nā huaʻai;
  • hoʻolauna i ka maiʻa a me ka pā i loko o kāu meaʻai;
  • ke pono e hoʻohui i nā huahana dairy a me nā huahana dairy;
  • e pono e hōʻike mai ka papa kuhikuhi i nā nati a me nā iʻa ʻai ʻole;
  • Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ke kinemona mai nā mea ʻala.
  • inu i ka wai a hoʻopau i ka soda;
  • Pono e hoʻopoina nā momona momona a me ke kiʻekiʻe - no ka mea maikaʻi loa i ka kino.

Inā paʻakikī ke hoʻokumu i kahi meaʻai ma kāu pilikino, a laila pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio i kahi meaʻai meaʻai e kōkua iā ʻoe e kūkulu i kahi papa pilikino e kūpono iā ʻoe.

He kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i kāu olakino kino. Pono pono e hoʻolauna i ka hana pilikino maʻamau.

Hōʻoiaʻiʻo ia e hoʻokani nui nei ka pāʻani haʻuki i ka metabolism a hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā meaʻai o ka calcium. ʻAʻole kūpono ia no ka hoʻouka ʻana iā ʻoe iho, akā pono ʻoe e hana i ka liʻiliʻi ʻana i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa liʻiliʻi, ma ka liʻiliʻi no ka hapalua hola.

ʻO ke kaumaha a me ka hauʻoli ka hopena i ka hopena o ka maʻi diabetes, no laila inā ʻoe wela nui i ka wela, Pono paha e hoʻomaka i kahi hōʻoluʻolu.

Mai poina e nīnau aku i ke kauka e kōkua i nā ʻōlelo aʻo a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

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