ʻO nā Antibiotics nā hana ikaika no ka maʻi maʻi. ʻAʻohe mau kauka a me nā maʻi huakaʻi maʻi me ka ʻole o lākou. Ke kiʻi nei nā Bacteria i ka paleʻana i ka antibiotic. ʻO ka antibiotika maʻamau ka maʻamau o ka penicillins a me cephalosporins, a me nā mea i hoʻonāukiuki i ka beta-lactamases e pale aku iā lākou (penicillins a cephalosporins i kapa ʻia hoʻi nā beta-lactam antibiotics). I ia mau hihia, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻohana hou e kaua aku i ka maʻi, e like me ka clavulanic acid.
Inoa Kūʻai ʻole honua
I ka ʻōlelo Latin, ua kākau ka inoa o ka hana ikaika me he acidum clavulanicum.
Ke pauʻole nā antibiotika, hoʻohana lākou i nā ala hou e hakakā ai i ka maʻi maʻi, e like me ka clavulanic acid.
Ath
J01C R02.
E hoʻokuʻu i nā palapala a me ka ʻano
Nā Palaki
I ka papa ʻōlelo, hoʻohana ʻia nā clavulanate me ka amoxicillin. Hāʻawi maʻalahi ia i kēia palapala maʻi i ka pākeke, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka hana o ka mea maʻi i ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e ka lāʻau i ka lāʻau. Dosis - 125 mg o clavulanate i hui pū me kahi lāʻau maʻi.
I ka papa ʻōlelo, hoʻohana ʻia nā clavulanate me ka amoxicillin.
ʻAukā
Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā keiki i lalo o ka makahiki 1, mai kēia ʻano hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ke keiki me ka makaʻu ʻole e kuʻi ʻo ia.
ʻĀpono
Loaʻa i loko o nā pēke, hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka pohō.
Paulo
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano dosage no nā pēpē a me nā keiki a hiki i ka makahiki mua.
Hoʻopau
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano dosage no nā keiki ʻōpio. Loaʻa ka hoʻopiʻi ma ka pahu pahu a ʻike mākaukau no ka hoʻohana ʻana.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka papa kolo no nā pēpē a me nā keiki a hiki i ka makahiki mua.
Nā hana hana i ka hana
ʻO Clavulanate he hopena antimicrobial e kūʻē i nā microorganism he nui. Hōʻike maoli ka hana i ka pale kūpaʻa i ka hana o nā antibiotika beta-lactam e hōʻike pono ʻia (ʻo ka pinepine ka staphylococci, ka liʻiliʻi iki pinepine - streptococci). Hoʻopili i nā hana antimicrobial, hoʻohana ka lāʻau i ka lactamases bacterial, i ka pale ʻana iā lākou mai ka pale ʻana i nā antibiotics paʻa ʻole. Ma muli o kēia waiwai, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo clavulanate i ka hui pū me kekahi antibiotik, kahi i hoʻomohala i ka hana o nā mea ʻelua.
Lapaʻau lāʻau
Hoʻopau koke ʻia ka mea ikaika mai ka gastrointestinal tract. ʻO ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa o ka waiwai ikaika ma ke koko e hele ai i loko o kahi hola 1 ma hope o ka hoʻokele ʻana. ʻAʻole ka paʻa ka mea ola i nā protein koko, ke waiho nei i ka plasma i loli ʻole. Hoʻopau nui ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma o nā keiki maʻi.
Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana
Hoʻohana ia no nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e nā baki, e like me:
- ʻO nā maʻi maʻi o ka ihu, ka sinus.
- E hoʻonāukiuki i nā maʻi purulent o ka pepeiao waena.
- ʻO ka tonsillitis lollun a me nā lacunar, i hele pū ʻia me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka pus mai nā tonsils.
- ʻO kachchitis purulent aʻeha a me kahi maʻi.
- Nā huehue a me ka maʻi paleha o ke alo.
- ʻO nā wahi maʻi o ka ʻano o ka hoʻokolohua ʻana, ka mālamalama kumu o nā pneumococci, staphylococci, streptococci.
- Pyelonephritis huehue a me ke kakī.
- ʻO ka cystitis hoihoi, i hele pū me ka hōʻiliʻili o ka nanā.
- ʻO ka osteomyelitis maʻi hematogenous (ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā keiki ma mua o nā pākeke).
- Peritonitis ʻaʻano e hopena ana mai nā ʻōpala o nā abscesses mai loko i loko o nā pūpū o ka ʻōpū.
- Nā kūlana Septic e like me ka septicemia, septicopyemia.
Nā Hoʻohui
ʻAʻohe kūlike kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka clavulanate. ʻAʻole ia e kuhikuhi ʻia e lawe wale i ka hihia o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēlā me kēia kālaki pilikino i nā mea o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
I ka hihia o kahi renal impaired a hepatic paha, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Pehea e lawe ai i ka clavulanic acid
Pono ke hoʻomākaukau i nā clavulanate mai 7 a 14 mau lā, e hilinaʻi ana i nā maʻi o ka maʻi. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ma lalo o 7 mau lā, ʻoiai ke hiki i nā pathogens ke ola a hoʻomohala i ka pale ʻana i ka mea ikaika. Ka ʻai no ka pākeke - 125 mg o ka pā clavulanate a me 875 mg o ka amoxicillin trihydrate (i kahi hui i hoʻohui ʻia). Me ka maʻi kaumaha, he 500 mg ka amoxicillin a me 125 mg o clavulanate.
ʻO ka dosage no nā keiki he 30 mg o ka amoxicillin a me 15 mg o clavulanate no 1 kg o ke kino o ke kino i kēlā me kēia lā. Lawe ʻia ka papa papa me ka ʻai, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kō a me ka bioavailability o ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka dosage no nā keiki he 30 mg o ka amoxicillin a me 15 mg o clavulanate no 1 kg o ke kino o ke kino i kēlā me kēia lā.
Lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi
Hiki ke hele pū me ka maʻi nephropathy o ka maʻi maʻi, e like me ka hopena o ka renal function. No ka mea ua hoʻonui ʻia ka lāʻau nui e nā keiki, pono e mālama pono i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi mellitus.
Nā hopena hopena o ka waila clavulanic
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hopena kūpono e like me ka ʻōnaehana o ke kino.
ʻŌpala Gastrointestinal
Hiki i Clavulanate ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻano like ʻole kūpono ʻole. Hoʻonui nui kēia i ka peristalsis, hiki ke hoʻomāka ʻia e ka maʻi poma. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale kēia ʻano maʻi mai ke ʻano o ka maʻi antibiotic e pili ana, ma muli o ka make ʻana o ka microflora a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā microorganism pathogenic i loko o ka ʻawaʻawa.
Hiki i Clavulanate ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻano like ʻole kūpono ʻole.
I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki mai paha ka jaundice cholestatic, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka melemele o ka ʻili a me ke ʻeha ma nā hypochondrium kūpono. Eia kekahi, aia kahi Pilikia o ka maʻi hepatitis, a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā kāne kahiko a ala mai i ka hoʻohana mau ʻana o kēia lāʻau.
Hematopoietic mau hui
Hoʻokomo kēia lāʻau lapa i ka pua keʻokeʻo o ka ʻōpū o ka iwi ʻulaʻula, e hoʻoulu hou i ka maʻi (hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke pae ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka lāʻau) hōʻemi i ka pae o leukocytes, neutrophils. Me nā leukocytes, e emi ka pae o ka platelet i ka wā o ka hoʻokele ʻana, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻonāwaliwali i ke kō ʻana o ke koko.
Pūnaehana pīhoihoi waena
Lulu paha a poʻo ʻeha paha i ka wā ʻo clavulanate therapy. I nā pilikia loaʻa ʻole, hiki i ka hopu ʻia o nā genesis waena. Hoʻopili ʻia nā Seizure me ka haʻalele ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻaina kiʻekiʻe.
Lulu paha a poʻo ʻeha paha i ka wā ʻo clavulanate therapy.
Allergies
Ma ka mālamaʻana o clavulanate, hiki i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole ke ʻano like, e like me ka urticaria, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, ka atopic dermatitis. Loaʻa lākou i ka liʻiliʻi loa ma muli o ka hoʻomākeʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau i ka lāʻau. I mea e pale aku ai i ka hopena o kēia mau kūlana, e pono ai kahi hoʻokolohua no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hoʻopilikia i ka hiki ke mālama i nā mīkini
Loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka huki ʻana, hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe i ka ʻike o ka noʻonoʻo. No laila, i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ia e pale i ka lawe ʻana i kahi kaʻa a i ʻole paha e hana i ka nui o ka nānā ʻana.
Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī
Ma kahi o ka hōʻike ʻokoʻa no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka mea pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea ʻole i loaʻa i kahi ʻano maʻi i nā antibiotic o nā penicillins, cephalosporins a me nā antibiotics beta-lactam.
Inā ʻoe e kūpaʻa i ka amoxicillin (he pūʻulu o nā penicillins semi-synthetic), ceftazidime (a i ʻole kekahi antibiotic mai ka hui o cephalosporins), ticarcillin a penicillin, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mōʻaukala. I ia mau hihia, he mea pono ia e noʻonoʻo i ka hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka macrolides (no ka laʻana, me azithromycin), ʻaʻole e hoʻonāuki i nā maʻi alaloa.
Pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka mālama ʻana i nā poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka mononucleosis hopohopo, no ka mea, i nā mea maʻi, i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau, loaʻa ka pīpī e like me ka laʻala.
Pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka mālama ʻana i nā poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka mononucleosis hopohopo, no ka mea, i nā mea maʻi, i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau, loaʻa ka pīpī e like me ka laʻala.
Inā pilikia ʻole ka mea maʻi me ka hana ʻana o ka creatinine ma lalo o 30 mg mau minuke, a laila ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau, no ka mea paʻakikī paha ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e nā ʻōpū a me ka hōʻiliʻili o ka lāʻau i loko o nā ʻāpana a me nā kino. I ka hihia inā ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana o ka endogenous creatinine ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 30 mg i hoʻokahi minuke, ʻaʻohe mea pono e hoʻoponopono i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau.
Inā he kue ka mea maʻi i ka hana o ka hana o ka ate (no ka laʻana, me ka hepatitis a i ʻole ka jestndest cholestatic), ʻo clavulanate i kuhikuhi ʻia me ka akahele, loiloi i nā hōʻeha a me ka hopena kūpono.
Hoʻohana wale ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau e pili ana i Clavulanate inā he kūleʻa nā pathogenic microorganism i kahi antibiotic paʻa ʻole. Inā aia ʻaʻole o nā microorganisms i hana i nā mea e hoʻopau ai i ka antibiotic paʻa ʻole, a laila pono ke koho ʻia ka antibiotic me nā clavulanate wale nō.
Hiki i ke Clavulanate ke hōʻeha i ka hoʻohui nonspecific o ka immunoglobulin G a me ka albumin i nā membran erythrocyte, hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole i kahi hoʻokolohua Coombs hoʻokolohua. Pono e noʻonoʻo pono kēia i ka wā o ke ʻano me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hoʻohana i ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation
ʻAʻole lawa ka nui o nā ʻike ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā wahine hāpai, a hiki ʻole ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka palekana holoʻokoʻa no ke olakino a ka maʻi maʻi a me ka maʻi hānau. Inā pono e lawe i ka clavulanate, pono ke kauka e hoʻohālikelike i nā hopena e pili ana i ka hopena o ka mālama ʻana a hiki wale nō i ke hoʻoholo ma ke kumu o ka lāʻau.
ʻAʻole lawa ka nui o nā ʻike ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā wahine hāpai, a hiki ʻole ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka palekana holoʻokoʻa no ke olakino a ka maʻi maʻi a me ka maʻi hānau.
ʻO ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka mika clavulanic i nā keiki
Hiki i nā keiki ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka clavulanate mai nā lā mua o ke ola. No nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana i loko o ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a i ʻole ʻaila ʻia, no ka mea, ua ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke pākauʻi a maʻalahi ka hāʻawi i nā keiki.
Hoʻohana i ka wā kahiko
I ka wā elemakule, kuhikuhi ʻia ka clavulanate me ka mālama akahele wale nō i ke alo o renal a hepatic pathology. I ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kolohe i kēia mau ʻōnaehana, ʻaʻohe pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana.
I ka wā elemakule, kuhikuhi ʻia ka clavulanate me ka mālama akahele wale nō i ke alo o renal a hepatic pathology.
ʻO ka overdose Clavulanic acid
ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā papa kiʻekiʻe o nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka piʻi ʻana o ka hopena ma nā ʻaoʻao mai ka gastrointestinal tract. Hiki iā ia ke koʻikoʻi nui, ka luaʻi, ka maʻi ʻeha. Aia nō hoʻi ka hana hewaʻole o ka hoʻohuihui wai-electrolyte, pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka pānaʻi me ka hoʻonā wai a me ka paʻakai-paʻakai. Hāʻawi ʻia ka overdose e ka euphoria, insomnia, hōʻeha, nā koina (ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi me nā pilikia wai-electrolyte nui).
Hoʻopili pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe
No ka mea e pili ai ka clavulanate i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka microflora o ka ʻōpū (ʻoi aku me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana), hiki ke hoʻēmi i ke kao ʻana o ka estrogens a laila hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka likaceptives hui pū ʻia o waha.
Hōʻike ka hopena i ka microflora iā ia iho i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana o nā anticoagulants kūlike, no ka mea, ʻo nā huikala o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi e kuleana no ka synthesis o vitamin K (ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻohālikelike, kahi manaʻo no nā anticoagulants kūpaʻa) a me ka hoʻoliʻi ʻana o ka vitamina E (pūnaehana antioxidant).
ʻO kekahi hopena pinepine a loaʻa pinepine ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka hoʻomaha ʻana o ka hana a me ka hopena, ʻo ka hōʻeha o ka maʻiʻeha. No laila, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o ka clavulanate a me nā laxatives hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka maʻi ʻeha. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā hui like ʻole, ʻoiai ʻo ia e hoʻonui i ka hana hoʻopalaha wai-electrolyte a hoʻonui i ka piʻi ʻana o ka make. ʻO nā Laxatives e hōʻemi i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka lāʻau, no laila e hōʻemi ai i kāna hana antimicrobial.
ʻO kekahi hopena pinepine a loaʻa pinepine ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka hoʻomaha ʻana o ka hana a me ka hopena, ʻo ka hōʻeha o ka maʻiʻeha.
Hiki i nā acid Ascorbic ke hoʻonui i ke kahe o kēia lāʻau, a laila hoʻonui i kona hopena antimicrobial.
I ka wā mālama, pono ia i nā manawa maʻamau e nānā i nā hana o ke keiki me nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.
Hoʻolaha ka waipuna
ʻAʻohe hopena biochemical i kahi e komo ai ka wai a me ka clavulanate, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano like ʻole. Akā i ka manawa o ka mālama ʻana, pono ʻoe e pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona e hōʻemi ai i ka hoʻouka ʻana ma luna o ke ake.
I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, pono ʻoe e pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona e hōʻemi i ka kaumaha ma luna o ka ate.
Nā kuʻina
Hōʻike ʻia nā kikoʻelike i kēia ma ke kālepa - Panclave, Ecoclave, Augmentin, Amoxiclav, Flemoxin Solutab.
Waihue huaʻōlelo waiho nā huaʻōlelo
Hiki iaʻu ke kūʻai me ke kī ʻole
Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ka hōʻailona, akā ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono e kūkā mau ʻoe i ke kauka a lawe iā ia e like me nā ʻōlelo.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o clavulanic acid
Kūlike ke kumukūʻai mai 150 a 300 mau rubles, pili ʻia i ka mea hana.
Ke waiho nei i nā kūlana no ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kāna kāpena kūmole i ka mahana o ka lumi. Mai mālama i nā keiki.
ʻO ka lā kau
3 mau makahiki mai ka lā o ka hana ʻana, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka hoʻopuni pepa.
Mea hana
Sandoz (Polani).
Nā kūkākūkā Clavulanic acid
Kauka
Inna, 36 makahiki, mau maʻi maʻi maʻi: "Ke kau nei wau i clavulanate no ka lacunar a me ka follicular tonsillitis. He hopena maikaʻi me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi penicillins. I ka wā e mālama ʻia me kahi papa pōkole, ua maʻi nā maʻi, akā ua maʻalahi kēia mau maʻi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau."
Sergey, 52 mau makahiki, kauka maʻamau: "Ke hoʻohana nei au i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi maʻi me ka maʻi pneumonia maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi: Ma ia e kūleʻa ai i nā maʻi pomaonia, ʻoiai ma ke ʻano he hoʻomau ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā penicillins. - e hana maʻalahi me Loperamide. "
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi
Andrey, 23 makahiki: "Ua lawe wau ia mea i 2 mau pule i ka wā e maʻi ana au me ka maʻi pomaonia. Ua hiki ke hopena o ka lāʻau i ka kolu o ka lā, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka pā, a ua emi hou ka ʻeha. Ua maʻi iki wau i ka wā o ke kau, akā ʻaʻole i pau kēia. hauoli. "
Eugenia, 19 mau makahiki: "Ua lapaʻau ʻia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ʻo Augmentin no ka mālama ʻana i ka tonsillitis. Ua hoʻomau ʻia ka mau maʻi no ka wā lōʻihi a me nā plug purulent, akā hoʻi hou ka hopena i ka noʻonoʻo o ka mea nui.
