He aha ka lipodystrophy? He aha nā kumu o kona ulu ʻana a me nā mea ʻano ʻano?

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ʻO ka hoʻomehanaʻana o Insulin, ʻoiai inā ke hoʻokō ʻia nei e like me nā ʻōlelo olakino, ua hoʻopuni me ka hopena loa ʻole (e nānā i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo insulin therapy regimens).

No ka mea, ʻo kēlā me kēia hihia o ka maʻi mellitus ka maʻi maʻamau (e like me ka ʻōlelo ʻana o ka poʻe endocrinologists, he nui loa nā ʻano like ʻole i ka maʻi ka maʻi. ʻO kekahi o nā hopena hopena ʻē aʻe o ka hānaiʻana o ka insulin he lipodystrophy.

E noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o kēia anomali, pehea ia e hōʻike ai iā ia iho, pehea e hiki ai ke hōʻoki ʻia, a me nā ʻano hana e pono ai e mālama i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka lipodystrophy.

He aha ka lipodystrophy (ʻike maʻamau)

I ka ʻike nui ʻana o ka huaʻōlelo lipodystrophy he ʻano hōʻailona i kahi helehelena pathological o ke kiko adipose i loko o ke kino.
I kekahi mau kūlana, hiki i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kiko adipose no kahi mea i loaʻa i kēia maʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻole ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai (hoʻohui i nā momona momona, “wikiwiki” pākēmeka i ka ʻai).

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka lipodystrophy a me ka dystrophy classical: me ka momona o ka momona, ka māpili o nā mākia a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻohemo nui o ke kino ʻaʻole i hōʻemi ʻia. ʻO ka pinepine ke loaʻa i ka hopena laka - ka ulu ʻana o ka mus ma (me ka meaʻai kūpono a me nā hana ikaika) e ulu ana, he hopena kūpono ia o ke kiʻi.

Hoʻokumu ka lipodystrophy i ka maʻi maʻi ma muli o nā kiʻi inikini o ka insulin.
Kahi pinepine ka anomaly ma ke ʻano a hoʻomohala maoli i kēlā mau wahi kahi i hana ʻia ai kahi maʻi lapaʻau. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ʻo Atrophy o ka kiko adipose i nā wahine a me nā keiki.

Aia kahi koho pathology hoihoi: hypertrophy ka kiko adipose - ke hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi palaka momona momona (lipoma) ma kahi pae injection o ka insulin.
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻike ʻia ka lipodystrophy me ka insulin therapy i ka hapahā o nā maʻi āpau i kuhikuhi i nā hormone intravenous. I kēia hihia, hōʻike ʻia ka pathology me ka pilina me ka nui a me ke ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ʻia. ʻAʻole pili i ka hiki o ka lipodystrophy a me ka paʻakikī o ka maʻi, a me ka nui o ka uku.

Nā ʻano, nā hōʻailona a me nā hopena hopena o ka lipodystrophy

Ma ka nui a me ka lipodystrophy maʻalahi a me ka leʻaleʻa ʻaʻole he hopena nui i ka olakino: he pale maikaʻi wale nō kēia. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa ua ʻinoʻino i ke kūlana noʻonoʻo o nā maʻi, ʻoi aku ka wahine.

Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka makaʻu e nā hihia o ka lipodystrophy koʻikoʻi i nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino, a ma nā ʻano kūikawā, ʻaʻohe injections insulin. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, ʻike ʻia ka lipodystrophy e ka huina o ka momona ma lalo o ka ʻili. Ma ka wahi o ka lipoatrophy, aia kahiʻino o ka vascularization (ʻo ka mokuʻāina o ka ʻōnaehana vascular) e hoʻopili ana i ka makeʻana o ka insulin. ʻO kēia, ke pale nei i ka uku hōʻeha o ka maʻi a pale i ka helu ʻana ʻana o ka manawa i ka wā o ka hana o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka insulin. ʻO ke kūlana ʻo hope loa he mea maoli maoli no nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hopena lōʻihi.

Hoʻomohala ka momona momona i nā manawa like o ka insulin insulin - mai ka mahina a hiki i kekahi mau makahiki. Hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻeha ʻole mai ka fossa liʻiliʻi i kahi ʻoi a hiki i ka pau ʻole o kahi waihona momona subcutaneous ma kahi ākea. ʻO nā hōʻeha a lilo i mea hōʻeha nui, ʻelua ka paʻakikī no nā maʻi maʻi pediatric.

E like me ka hypertrophy (ka huhū nui loa) o ka kiko adipose i loko o nā wahi i aloha ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hopena a hoʻopilikia kino ʻia i ke komo ʻana o nā mea ikaika o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā kīʻaha koko. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lipomas (adipose) kahi mea hikiʻole ke nānā aku.

ʻO nā kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lipodystrophy me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka inikua o nā inikini insulin e ʻike ʻia: ʻo ia mau ʻano kū i ke ʻano o ke kuʻuna o ka pathology metabolism. Hiki i ke lipodystrophy hiki mai i ka hopena o ke kū'ē o ka insulin a ua hui pū ʻia me ka paʻa o ke ʻano o ka metabolic syndrome. Hōʻike ʻia kēia maʻi maʻi e ka hoʻomau mau ʻia ʻana o ka lipid a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka ʻaila.

Nā kumu o ka lipodystrophy

ʻO ke kumu pololei o ke ʻano kūponoʻole o ka adipose tissue ʻo ka insulin therapy.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ka maopopo i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻomohala a me ka pathogenesis o ka hiki mai o ka lipodystrophy i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi. Manaʻo ia ua hoʻonā ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hopena pathological e ka acid acid o ke hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka insulin.

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe a me nā kumu pākaʻi o lipodystrophy:

  • Ke hana hoʻomohala hewa ʻana o ka inika (hana kūpono i nā ʻōpū ʻeha e alakaʻi i ka trauma);
  • Hoʻemi ka palena o ka hoʻonā lāʻau;
  • Tissue trauma ma ka pūnaewele injection o ka insulin;
  • ʻO ka hana o ka insulin e like me ke ʻano e hoʻonui ai i ka lipolysis;
  • ʻO ka pane kūpono ʻole.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā poʻe noiʻi o kēia maʻi e paʻa ana i ka manaʻo o ka atrophy o ka momona momona i loko o ke kino o ka mea maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes me nā inikini insulin e kūpono pono i ka hopena o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino. ʻIke ka kino o ke kanaka i ka maʻi a i hoʻoweliweli ʻia i kona olakino pono a i kekahi ala e pane ai i nā injections.

Aia kekahi manaʻo e hōʻike ʻia ana ka hopena o nā hormones "haole" ma ke kino i ka "restart" o nā hana metabol. A ke hopena, hoʻomaka nā kaʻina o ka metabolic i ke ʻano maʻamau - ma ke ʻano, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka metabolism momona: e hoʻomaka ka huli ʻana o ka lipoid i ka ikehu.

ʻO kēia manawa, ua hōʻike ʻia nā manaʻo hou e pili ana i ka hana immunogenic o ka insulin. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia kumu ʻo ke kumu nui o ka lipodystrophy koʻikoʻi. I kēia hihia, hana ka insulin e like me ka antigen e hōʻeuʻeu ana i nā pale o ke kino, i ka manawa like i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka layer momona.

ʻO nā ʻōlelo antigenic ka ʻōlelo nui loa e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka inika i loaʻa mai nā bipi. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea maʻi e pili ana i ka lipodystrophy e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka makemake kanaka he insulin kanaka.

Hāʻawi ʻia a me ka Kāohi

Hoʻokomo ka mālamaʻana i nā patology e hōʻemi a hoʻopau loa i nā mea e kōkua ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka momona degeneration. I mea e pale ai i ka mechanical, heat and chemical irritation, pololei ke ʻano o ka insulin therapy technique.

ʻAʻole ia e makemake hou e hoʻomanaʻo iā lākou:

  • Pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka insulin i ka mahana o ka lumi, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mahana (ʻaʻole i pāpā ʻia ke hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka lāʻau mai ka pahu pahu)
  • He mea pono e hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokō i ka lāʻau lapaʻau - ke hana ʻia ke injection ma ia wahi like ʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o kēlā me kēia 60 mau lā (e haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā inikōnē o insulin)
  • Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōkoi me nā injectors palupalu waiʻa (me nā ʻeleʻe noke) a i ʻole peni syringe, kahi e hoʻemi ai i ka ʻeha o ka trauma o ke kino;
  • Massage o ka pae injection ma hope koke o ka hōʻili ʻia ʻana;
  • Inā hoʻomoʻa ka ʻili i ka hopena ʻawaʻī ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana (kahi nui loa ia i kēia lā), pono ia e kali a kū hou ka ʻalā mai ka ʻili o ka ʻili.

Hoʻomaopopo kekahi mau kauka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā poma i ka insulin, e hōʻemi ana i ka hopena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma hope o inake. Kekahi nā mea noiʻi lipodystrophy e ʻike ana i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka insulin monocomponent kanaka a me ka porcine (me ka kūlike ʻole o ka hopena ph), ʻaʻole i nā hihia o nā momona momona.

Inā loaʻa ka lipodystrophy koʻikoʻi, ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻana i kona hopena, pono ia e loiloi i nā mea i alakaʻi ʻia i kēia ala. E hoʻomaka me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā wahi i nānā ʻia ai ka atraphula adipose. Ma kekahi mau, ke kōkua nei ka hoʻokele o ka insulin me ka lāʻau Novocaine.

No ka hoʻopauʻana i ka hopena o lipodystrophy, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā kaʻina hana aʻe:

  • ʻO nā eletika o nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia (ka hoʻokele o Novocaine a i ʻole Lidase e ka hoʻoulu uila);
  • Nā noi Paraffin ma nā wahi i loaʻa;
  • ʻO ka Inductometry kahi kaʻenehana physiotherapeutic e pili ana i ka hoʻolahaʻana i kahi kiʻina magnetic kiʻekiʻe;
  • Ke kū nei i kahi hoʻomākaukau insulin (i hui pū me ka massage ma ka wahi o ka inikua);
  • ʻO ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka ultrasound - hoʻonāukiuki ka ultrasound i nā wili uila i nā ʻili nui, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke kahe o ke koko a me ka metabolism: i hui pū ʻia ka hopena o ka ultrasound me ka mālama ʻana i ka papa i hoʻopapa ʻia me ka ʻaila hydrocortisone;
  • ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau hormonal o ka hui anabolic e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka momona.
Loaʻa ka hopena therapeutic maikaʻi loa i ka wā i hui pū ʻia ai kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau - hoʻoulu hou i ka uila, ʻike ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, massage (mīkini a manuahi paha).
Hoʻohana ʻia ka hui pū ʻana o ka inductometry a me ka ultraphonophoresis. ʻO kēlā me kēia hihia i loaʻa i ka lipodystrophy ka mea hoʻokahi, no laila, hoʻomohala ʻia nā loiloi o ka hopena therapeutic e ke kanaka hele i ke kauka ma ke kumu o ke kiʻi o nā kulekele i ʻike ʻia. ʻO ke ho'āʻo kūʻokoʻa e nā maʻi e hoʻopau i nā momona atrophy ma mua ʻaʻole i alakaʻi i nā hopena mau loa, a i kekahi mau hihia hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ke kūlana.

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