He aha ka hopena endocrine a he aha nā hana a ke kanaka?

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He nui nā lālā a me nā ʻōnaehana o ko mākou kino, ʻo ka hana maoli he ʻano hana kūʻokoʻa. E aʻo pono i ke kino o ke kanaka, pono ʻoe i kahi manawa lōʻihi. Akā ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka manaʻo nui. Inā koa inā pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu maʻi.

Pūnaewele i loko

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "endocrine" pono mai ka hua'ōlelo Helene a me ke ʻano ʻo "highlight in inside." ʻO kēia ʻōnaehana o ke kino kanaka e hāʻawi iā mākou i nā lāʻau āpau e pono ai mākou e pono.
Mahalo i kaʻenehana endocrine, ua nui nā kaʻina hana i loko o ko mākou kino:

  • ulu, ulu ʻana:
  • metabolism;
  • ka hana hoʻona;
  • ka hana hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā kino kūloko a me nā ʻōnaehana āpau;
  • hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i kekahi mau pilikia o nā kaʻina kino;
  • uʻi naʻau, hoʻokele hoʻokele.
He mea nui ka nui o nā hormones
Aia i kēlā manawa, ke hoʻomaka nei kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hoʻomohala ma lalo o ka puʻuwai o ka wahine - ʻo ke keiki hānau ʻole - ʻo ia nā hormones e hoʻoponopono i kēia kaʻina hana.

ʻO ka hoʻokumuʻana o kēia mau pūhui e pono ai mākou no nā mea āpau. E hāʻule i ke aloha.

He aha ka mea e hoʻokomo ai i ka ʻoihana endocrine?

ʻO nā kino nui o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine:

  • kou mau momona a me kou thymus;
  • kumulima kūpulu a me nā mākia pituitary;
  • nā kīleʻa adrenal;
  • pancreas
  • testicles i nā kāne a ovaries paha i nā wahine.
ʻO kēia mau kino āpau (nā kulu) nā ʻāpana huina endocrine. Akā i loko o ko mākou kino, i ka puni ʻana o nā kiko āpau, aia kekahi pūpū pilikino e hana ana i nā hormone.

I mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i waena o nā ʻāpana a me nā mea i ʻike ʻia, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻōnaehana endocrine kanaka i:

  • nā kelepona (pili i nā kūhaka endocrine)
  • hūnā (ma kēia hihia ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā pūlima pilikino).

He aha nā hana o nā umauma a me nā pūnaehana o ka ʻoihana endocrine?

ʻO ka pane i kēia nīnau ma ka papa ma lalo:

OrganHe mea kuleana no ka
HypothalamusE kāohi i ka pōloli, makewai, hiamoe. Ke hoʻouna ʻana i nā kauoha i ka lepula pituitary.
Kelepa ʻaʻaHoʻopaʻa ia i ka hormone holomua. E hoʻohui pū me ka hypothalamus e hoʻopili i ka wili o ka hopena o ka endocrine a me nā mea hoʻonā.
Oeiro, parathyroid, thymusE hoʻoponopono i nā hana o ka ulu a me ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi kanaka, ka hana a kāna nūnū, pale a me nā ʻenehana.
PancreasʻO ka kaohi koko glucose.
Aortal cortexE hoʻoponopono i ka hana o ka puʻuwai, a me nā kīʻaha koko ke hoʻomalu i nā kaʻina metabolic.
Nā tiniads (testes / ovaries)Hoʻokumu ʻia nā cell sex, kuleana no nā kaʻina hana o ka hānau ʻana.
  1. ʻO ka "palena kuleana" o nā kūloko nui o ka ʻimi kikowaena, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ia nā māhele o ka glandular ES i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ʻaneʻi.
  2. Hana nā kino o ka ʻoihana endocrine i loko o kā lākou hana ponoʻī, a ma ke ala o nā cell endocrine i loko o lākou e noho ʻia me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā hormones. Hoʻokomo kēia mau ʻāpana i ka palolo, ka ʻōpū, ka spleen, nā peʻa, a me nā pūpū. I loko o kēia mau kino āpau, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole e hoʻoponopono i nā hana o nā "nona ka" pono iā lākou iho a kōkua iā lākou e launa pū me ke kino kanaka ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻia ko mākou mau kelepona a me nā pūlani pilikino e pili ana i kanakolu mau ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou a pau i ke koko i nā ʻano like ʻole a ma nā ʻano like ʻole. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke aloha wale i nā hormones mākou e noho nei.

Hoʻololi a me ka maʻi diabetes

Inā pilikia kahi hana o kekahi gladi endocrine, a laila hele mai nā ʻano like ʻole
Hoʻolā lākou a pau i ko mākou olakino a me ke ola. I kekahi mau hihia, ka hoʻololi maoli ʻana o ka hana pono ole nā ​​hormones i ka maka o kekahi kanaka. No ka laʻana, me ka ulu ʻana o ka hormone ulu, ʻike ke kanaka i ka papakā, a ʻo ka wahine ʻaʻole me ka hoʻomohala kūpono ʻana o nā cell germ ʻaʻole hiki i ka makuahine.

Hoʻolālā ʻia ka pancreas e hana i ka insulin hormone. Ma waho o ia mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke wāwahi ʻia ka glucose i loko o ke kino. I ke ʻano o nā maʻi mua, ua liʻiliʻi ka hana o ka insulin, a ua hoʻonāukiuki kēia i nā kaʻina metabola maʻamau. ʻO ke ʻano lua o ke ʻano maʻi maʻi ʻokoʻa ke ʻano ʻole o nā ʻōpū o ke kino e komo i ka insulin.

ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki o nā hana glucose i loko o ke kino e hoʻonāukiuki i nā kaʻina hana he nui. He hoʻohālike:

  1. ʻAʻole i hōʻemi ʻia ka glucose i loko o ke kino.
  2. I ka huli ʻana i ka ikehu, hāʻawi ka lolo i kahi hōʻailona no ka haʻihaʻi ʻana i nā momona.
  3. I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, ʻaʻole wale nō ka glycogen pono i hoʻokumu ʻia, akā ua hoʻohui pū kekahi i nā pūpū kūikawā - ketones.
  4. ʻO nā kino Ketone ka hona maoli i ke koko a me ka lolo o ke kanaka. ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi loa he maʻi diabetes a he make.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ka hihia maikaʻi loa. Akā e hiki ke kūpono i kēia maʻi diabetes II.

Ua hana ka Endocrinology me kāna ʻāpana kūikawā, ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, i ka noiʻi ʻana i ka maʻi mellitus no ka maʻi diabetes.

ʻAʻole maopopo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau pehea e hana ai i ka hana o ka pancreas, no laila ke mālama wale nei ka ʻano maʻi maʻi mua me ka maʻi insulin. Akā hiki i kekahi mea olakino ke hana i ka nui me ka ʻole e maʻi i ka maʻi diabetes type 2. Inā e hele mau kēia, hiki i kēia manawa ke hoʻomanawanui a loaʻa ke ola i ka hanana a me ka hanana ʻana me ka hoʻoweliweli mau ʻole o ka maikaʻi a me ke ola, me he mea nui ia ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki o mua.

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