Share
Pin
Tweet
Send
Share
Send
ʻO Atherosclerosis kekahi o nā maʻi mua e hoʻopiʻi i ka papa o ka maʻi maʻi.
He aha nā hiʻohiʻona o ka papa o ka maʻi i ka maʻi maʻi maʻa? Pehea ʻoe e pale ai a hōʻemi paha i nā hōʻike o ka atherosclerosis i ka maʻi diabetes?
Pehea e hana ai ka atherosclerosis?
ʻO ka atherosclerosis kahi maʻi maʻi o nā kīʻaha koko, ka hapa nui i nā ʻalā, kahi i hōʻike ʻia e ka haʻalele ʻana o nā kolamu kolesterol (ulu ma luna o nā pā).
Palapala kala kololi: he aha ia?
I ka mua, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pāpaʻi sclerotic mai ka hoʻopono ʻana i ka momona, kahi e like me ka semolina ma ka hana mau. Ma hope mai, ua uhi ʻia nā waihona momona me kahi kikoʻī.
ʻO ka hoʻonui pinepineʻana o ke kiko konupele i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia "sclerosis." No laila, ua kapa ʻia kēlā maʻi me ka vard atherosclerosis.
ʻElua mau kūlana no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā waihona sclerotic:
- Hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe i nā kolamu ma ke koko.
- ʻO ka heleʻana o nā hōʻeha o nā hōʻeha ʻana a i ʻole nā hōʻeha ʻana o ka moku o ka moku. ʻAʻole wale kēia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka adhesion, akā ua hoʻokumu pū i nā kūlana no kona ulu ʻana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hui kikowaena kūloko o nā moku koko (endothelium) i kahi kūlana olakino e pale i ka hohonu hohonu o ke kolikoli. Hiki ke hōʻeha i ka endothelium no kekahi mau kumu. No ka laʻana, ma ke kau kiʻekiʻe (ma luna o 140/90 mm Hg) loaʻa nā ipu i nā microtraumas a hana i kahi ʻano o nā microcracks ma luna o ka ʻōpū. I loko o kēia mau micro-irregularities, hoʻomau ʻia ka kolepa nui o ka manawa ma ka manawa o ka manawa, ulu ka papa iho i kahi hohonu a hohonu, hoʻolilo, a lilo i ka paʻa. I kahi o ka momona momona, e loli ana ka elasticity o nā moku. Hoʻopili ka paia o ka paia o ka moku, lilo hoʻi i ʻoi ʻole, pau ka elasticity a me ka hiki ke kau. Hoʻonui i ka manawa ulu o ka pākeke i nā makahiki he nui a i ka manawa mua ʻaʻole e hoʻonāukiuki ʻia.
Hoʻolālā a me kahi plava: no ke aha kēia mea ʻino?
- ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻopiʻi ka kolesterol iā lākou i ka lumen vascular a hōʻole i ke kahe koko. ʻO ka hapa ʻole o ke koko e make ai ka pololi o nā meaʻokoʻa a me ka lawa ʻole o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā toxins mai nā kō. Hoʻopilikia kēia i ka emi ʻana o ka pale nui, ka nui o ka pono, ka luhi, ka hōʻeha ʻana me ka hōʻeha. Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki o ka ulu ʻana, ua poloka loa ka plako i ka moku, poloka i ke kahe ana o ke koko a waiho i ka necrosis kiko.
- ʻO ka lua, hele mai kekahi o nā plaques mai ka manawa a me ke kahawai o ke koko, e hoʻomaka i ka neʻe ʻana o ka uila uila. Kahi ka nui o ka lumen o ka moku, nui kahi alaka. Hoʻopau ke koko i nā kahe ma nā kiko a me nā hui, ko lākou necrosis e hoʻonohonoho ana i (necrosis). Pēlā ke ʻano o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka puʻuwai (inā i hele kaʻohi ʻia i loko o ke kahe koko), ka gangrene maʻi maloʻo (inā paha ua kīnā ʻia nā kīkala o nā manamana)
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Atherosclerosis kekahi o nā maʻi o ka makahiki.
Hōʻike ʻia nā loli sclerotic i loko o nā moku i kahi nui o ka heluna o ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, i ka maʻi diabetes, e holomua ana me ka wikiwiki nui a wikiwiki i kahi palaki o nā hoʻopiʻi aʻe nei.- maʻi maʻi
- kīnā i ke koko ʻole i ka wāwae,
- nā hanana maʻi ʻano like ʻole.
No ke aha e hoʻokuʻu wikiwiki ai ka maʻi huka i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā waihona kolamu ma nā paia o nā kahe koko?
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka atherosclerosis ma nā maʻi maʻi
He aha ka kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa?
ʻO ke kolamu ma ka kino o ke kanaka kahi mea pono i ka hale kūkulu hale. 
ʻO ia ka nui o nā membrane a me nā nerve. Eia kekahi, nā lipids cholesterol
- komo i ka hana ʻana o nā hormone a me ke kō,
- hono
- kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka vitamina D.
ʻO ka momona e komo ai i loko o ke kino e hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka ate a lawe ʻia i ke koko e nā lipoproteins kiʻekiʻe. Hāʻawi kēia kaʻina hana i nā papa inoa o ka kūkulu ʻana i nā membranes a me ka vitamina assimilating.
Inā nui nā huki i komo i ke kino o ke kanaka, ʻaʻohe o lākou manawa ke kau a hoʻopaʻa ai a komo i ke kahe wai me nā lipoproteins haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka momona i waiho ʻia ma nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko a ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā pāme.
He aha ka hana e hoʻokomo ai ka insulin a me ka glucose i ka momona metabolism?
Kūpono ka maʻi komo i ke koko e nā ʻāpana o nā ʻōpū āpau i ke kākoʻo no ka ikehu.
Hoʻomoʻa ka glucose momona i loko o ke ate akā he glycogen. Ke piʻi ka paʻū o ka glucose i ka ate i ka 6% o kona wā, e kaohi ana ke ʻano o ka glycogen. Hoʻopili ʻia nā puna hou i loko o nā momona momona a lawe ʻia me kahi kahe wai e waiho ai i nā wahi e waiho ai (ʻo ia kēia kahi ʻano o nā mea momona momona).ʻO kekahi ʻāpana kekahi ʻano o ka hoʻolaʻa i ka ikehu, no laila ke mālama ʻia ke kahe i nā kiko adipose.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Insulin i ka synt synt o nā palaka, ko lākou hoʻololi i kahi ʻano digestible (kiʻekiʻe lipoproteins kiʻekiʻe).
Me ka nele o ka insulin, nā kahapule haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (lipoproteins) i loko o ke kahe koko, kahi e hoʻoheheʻe ai koloka i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko. ʻO ia ke kumu me ka lolo maʻi, ulu ka atherosclerosis e ka leaka a me nā palena a hana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ʻano o ka pūnaehana cardiovascular.
Ischemia maʻi diabetes
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka atherosclerosis i loko o ka maʻi pākiki ke ʻano maʻamau o ka asymptomatic papa o nā hihia.
No ka laʻana, kahi maʻi naʻau coronary (maʻi coronary heart) he hoʻopiʻi i ka atherosclerosis, i loko o nā moku ua nalowale i ka elasticity ʻaʻole i hiki ke hoʻonui a pākuʻi i ke kahe o ka nui o ka puʻuwai o ka puʻuwai i ka wā o ka hoʻoikaika kino. Loaʻa ka naʻau naʻau (myocardium) i ka pololi oxygen. Me kahi papa lōʻihi o ka maʻi maʻi a me ka hapa lōʻihi o ke kanikō, ua kūkulu ʻia nā zona necrosis i loko o nā musuli ʻaʻole e ʻoluʻolu.No laila, pinepine ka poʻe maʻi maʻi maʻi coronary i ka maʻi ʻeha me ka ʻole o nā hōʻeha, a hiki i ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka naʻau hōʻeha.
ʻO nā ala o ka mālamaʻana a me ke kāohi ʻana i ka atherosclerosis i ka maʻi maʻi
Pono e hoʻomau ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā hoʻopiʻi o ka atherosclerosis i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kuhikuhi ai ke kauka?
- Ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa nei i nā kolamu (fibrates, statins).
- ʻO ka hoʻoikaika nui: nā huaora.
- Anti-inflammatory (inā i hōʻike ʻia).
Hōʻalo ka pale ʻana i ka atherosclerosis i ka luku ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko a e pili ana i kēia mau ʻōnaehana penei:
- ʻO kaʻaiʻai haʻahaʻa.
- ʻO ka kaohi koko glucose.
- Ke kaomi mana (ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka piʻi ʻana ma mua o 130/80 mm RT. Art.).
- ʻO ka kaohi o ke kolamu koko (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mol / l).
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūlohelohe.
- ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā a me nā wāwae.
He mea nui ia i nā maʻi maʻi i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i nā hopena hōʻeha o kā lākou maʻi. E hoʻokuʻu i kā lākou hōʻike a hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa o kona ola piha.
Mai haʻalele i kou olakino a hiki i hope. Nā koho manuahi a me ka koho ʻana me ke kauka:
Share
Pin
Tweet
Send
Share
Send
