No laila hikiʻole i ka pancreatic dysfunction ke hopena i nā hopena weliweli o ka maʻi maʻi. A no ka mea, pau ka hormone wale nō e pau ai ka hana.
ʻO ka hao me nā mea huna
- hoʻowelewua ia mea o ka pancreatic wai
- hona
Aia ka pancreas ma ka kiko retroperitoneal o ka ʻōpū ʻeha. Aia ia ma hope o ka ʻōpū, pili pono i ka duodenum, a pākaʻi i ka pua. Hele puni ka ʻono i luna o ke poʻo o ka wahī, hana ʻehā. Mai ka hope, ʻike ka wahi i ka I-II lumbar vertebrae.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻanomi ma kēia ʻāpana i kēia mau ʻāpana.
- poʻo
- kino
- ka huelo.
ʻUlaʻulaʻula ka ʻulaʻula ʻōlaʻi.
Hola pancreatic
Hālau kaʻina
ʻO ka hana exo-function o ka pancreas ka hana ʻana o nā huina e kōkua i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka meaʻai a hoʻokaʻawale i nā protein, nā kalowa a me nā momona mai laila.
- Hoʻopau ʻo Amylase i nā māhele o ka mea i kālai ʻia
- ʻO Trypsin, trypsinogen a me ka protease ke kuleana no nā protein
- Hoʻokomo ka lipase i nā meaʻai momona
Mālama ka lōʻihi i ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka meaʻai. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka wai o ka meaʻai e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā mea huna gastric, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai i loaʻa ka hopena alkaline. Ma ka duodenum 12, kūʻokoʻa ia i nā (alkalizes) nā huahana digestion.
I ka hihia o ka synta o ke ʻano o nā enzymes, lawe ka iwi liʻiliʻi i ka hana hoʻololi. I ka manawa like, e hoʻomoʻoweliweli nā mea kālai ʻia i ka māme like ʻole, a huikala nā momona a me nā polokalamu.
Ka hana Endocrine
Mawaena o ka acini ʻO nā mokupuni pancreatic o Langerhans - ʻāpana endocrine o nā kuhi waiwai. ʻO nā ʻenehana insulin e hoʻokumu ai i kēia mau mokupuni:
- insulin
- nāonaona
- somatostatin
- vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP)
- ʻO ka polypeptide pancreatic
I loko o ka pancreas o kahi pākeke, aia ma kahi o 1-2 miliona mau pika pancreatic.
Nā maʻi pancreatic
Hoʻokomo ʻo Insulin i nā membranes plasma e hiki ai i ka glucose, hoʻoulu i kona oxidation (glycolysis) a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke kaila o ke kino - glycogen. Mahalo i ka insulin, ke kino ikaika ʻo ke kino i nā momona a me nā protein a emi iho me ka ikaika o ka haki i nā momona a me ka glycogen hana hou mai ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka maʻamau, e hua ʻia ka insulin e like me ka pae o ka glucose i ka plasma koko. Inā nā hale ʻalani hōʻole i ka pancreas e hana i ka insulin - aia kahi type 1 diabetes mellitus (kūlohelohe nui insulin. Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā maʻi diabetes 2 like ʻole (ka nele o ka inikina insulin) inā ʻaʻole i hana pono ka inika i ka nui.
Hoʻopili ka Glucagon i ka glycogen i hōʻiliʻili i ka ate a hoʻoulu i ka ate i kona ulu hou. A ma nā mea kino ʻē aʻe a me ke koko, e hoʻonui ka nui o nā glucose i kahi mau minuke.
ʻAʻole lawa ka synthesis o ka glucoseagon i ka hypoglycemia.
I ka pancreas, hōʻemi ka hormone i ka hana o ka insulin a me ka glucagon.
ʻO nā haʻawina o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka PP e ʻae iā ʻoe e hōʻike i nā maʻi like ʻole o ka pancreas.
ʻO ka maʻi mellitus a me nā pancreas
- ʻO nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana kūwili a me nā kīʻaha koko, ke ola ʻole kūpono, a me kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke koʻikoʻi pili i ka pancreas, a ma muli o ka hōʻole ʻana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hormone nui.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Atherosclerosis i nā pilikia o ke kaomi. Hoʻomoʻa ka ola i nā kaʻina metabola.
- ʻO nā maʻi a me nā haukolu-ʻeha ke pale aku i ka hana pancreatic.
- ʻO ka lapalapa o ka hao a me ka hemahema o nā protein a me ka zinc e kau i ka hao i ke idle.
Hiki i nā inikini insulin maʻamau ke kōkua i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana no ka maʻi pancreatic. Aia kahi ʻōpiopio o ka hana huna.
ʻO nā ala holomua o ka kōkua ʻana i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi hānai me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hana basal (hana lōʻihi) a me nā insulins hana pōkole. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Basal i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, pōkole ma hope o kēlā me kēia pāʻina, e lawe ana i nā hāmeʻa.
Hoʻopilikia i nā maʻi pancreatic
ʻO ke kūlana mua no ka hana kūpono o ka pancreas ka maʻamau o ka meaʻai.
ʻO ke kūpono, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kāpae i ka 80% o ka momona holoholona maʻamau. Pono kā lākou hāhai i ka aila e hana i kāna mau āpau a hoʻokuʻu i ka nui o nā enzyme. ʻO ka neʻe pinepine ʻana i ka wai pancreatic i alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻomaka ka kelepaʻi e hoʻokaʻalili iā ia iho. Aia ka maʻi - lōkohu. ^ E Ha yM. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia hoʻi "ka maʻi ʻaluna."
Hoʻopili ka waiʻona i nā kīʻaha e hānai i ka pancreas a hoʻonāukiuki i ka make o nā pū me ka hana o ka hormone. Inā loaʻa nā kaukau no ka hoʻopiʻi nui ʻana o ka ʻawaʻawa no ka palupalu, a laila no ka pancreas he nui iki lākou e hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i loko o kahi ʻāpana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koʻikoʻi i nā wai paʻakikī i nā wahine. No laila, ʻōlelo pono nā poʻe loea e mālama ka poʻe mālama i kā lākou pancreas i ka wai a me ka ulaula (e like me ke ʻano o ka vasoconstrictor hana) piha.
