He aha ka insulin

Ke aʻo ʻana kekahi kanaka mai ke kauka i ka maʻi o ka maʻi maʻa, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e lohe mai nā kauka a me nā limahana lapaʻau ʻaʻole nui maoli a maopopo ʻole hoʻi i kahi ʻōlelo mua. ʻO ka manawa pinepine loa, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka huaʻōlelo o "insulin". E ʻike ʻia ka pili ʻana o ka insulin a me ka maʻi diabetes, akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea a pau ke wehewehe i ke ʻano o ia pili pili. ʻO ka kuhihewa ʻana i nā kumu kumu o ka maʻi, nā huaʻōlelo a me nā loina o ka hana o ke kino e piha me nā hoʻopiʻi hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke ola o ka mea maʻi. No laila, heluhelu a hoʻomaopopo i kēia waiwai nui.

ʻO ka manaʻo o ka insulin, pehea a ma hea ʻo ia e hana ai

Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e wehewehe i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo, a laila

Ma hope o kēlā me kēia ʻai, hoʻāʻo koke ke kino kanaka i ke kō a me ke kō i loko o ka meaʻai, e hoʻohuli iā lākou i ka glucose no lākou iho. Mālama ʻia ia me kahi ʻano o ka wai, me ka ʻole o ka nui o nā pehu o ke kino e hiki ke hana maʻamau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu i ka terminology mika, a laila he hormone ka peptide ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo insulin. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, nā hormone āpau he mau ʻelele kuʻuna, e hana ana e like me nā kī e hiki ke "wehe i nā puka" no ka hana o ke kino. Ma ke kiko ʻO ka insulin ka mea nui e wehe i ke ala no ka glucose i komo i loko o nā hale.

Hoʻokomo ka insulin i ka metabolism. Mahalo i kēia hormone, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pale kālai ʻana i nā kōnao a me ka glycogen i hoʻoili ʻia i loko o nā ʻōpū a me ka puʻuwai.

Nā hana Insulin

Ma kahi o ka mea maʻamau, maopopo a kūpono i nā hana diabetes, hana nui ka insulin no ke kino i nā hana ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole paha ia i ka akaka i ka mea mamao mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā inā ʻoe e kū pū nei me ke maʻi maʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou.

Insulin i kahi kanaka olakino a hoʻomanawanui me ka maʻi diabetes

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna pancreas olakino hana mau i ka nui o ka nui o ka insulin a me ka pale ʻole mākou i ka hana o kēia ʻano mea nui. Aia kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ka mea maʻi i ka maʻi maʻi.

Me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi 1 aia kekahi hemahema manuahi ma muli o kahi hoʻopulapula i ka hana o ka pancreas.

A eia nō me ka maʻi diabetes type 2 aia kekahi hapa pili i ka insulin huna. Ke hoʻomau nei ka pancreas pono i ka hua i koi ʻia (ʻoiai ke ʻoi aku ma mua o ka pono).

Akā ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pūnaewele, ka nui o kēlā mau hoʻolālā e pili ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka insulin me ka pūlea e ʻae ai i ka glucose ke komo i loko mai o ke koko a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia paha. Hōʻike koke ʻia ka hemahema o ka pae ʻai i ka kūloko o ka cellular glucose i ʻike ʻia e ka pono o ka hana ʻana i ka insulin. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea ʻaʻole kēia e alakaʻi i ka hopena i makemake ʻia, ma hope o ka manawa e hoʻomaka ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka insulin.

He aha ka terapi insulin

Wahi a kēia ʻano, ʻike ʻia ka mea maʻi me ka insulin i loko o ke ao, ʻoi aʻe, nā mea kikoʻī kūikawā, i manaʻo ʻia e nā kānaka. Nui nā ʻano o ka insulin, no laila he like ʻole nā ​​ʻano like ʻole no ka ʻokoʻa o ka ʻawaʻawa, ka helu o ka injections a me ka hui pū ʻana o nā ʻano like like o kēia hormon.

Aia kahi paʻakikī a i hui pū paha i kahi mea e hoʻohui ai ka mea maʻi i ka insulin me nā papa. No ka laʻana, inu ʻo ia i nā pōpō i ke kakahiaka a ke hana nei i kahi kaha o ka insulin i ke ahiahi. Hiki ke koho ʻia ke ʻano hana like ʻole no ka maʻi maʻi like 2, ke ʻano o ke kino ponoʻī i kāna insulin, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lawa ia a pono ʻia ke kākoʻo insulin mai waho. Inā ʻaʻohe wai pono o ka insulin i kēlā me kēia, a laila ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole - e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, intramuscularly, subcutaneously.

Ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, pono nā ʻāpana syringes a me nā ʻāwīwī ʻīwī e hoʻohana ʻia no ka injections. Peni Syringe he pālaki lima no ka insulin, he hihia palaki, kekahi hana no ka hana ʻana i ka piston ma ka mode maʻalahi, kahi pāpili ma ke kāʻei lima e neʻe nei mai waho o ka peni, kahi pāpale no kēia peni a me kahi hihia, mea like i ka pā kāne no ka peni ink. Eia pū kekahi, ʻo ka penu syringe ua lako ʻia me ka pani pani pahu wili, kahi hana kūikawā e hoʻonoho ai i ka nui o nā inikua i injected.

I waena o nā pono nui Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia huahana ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o ka hiki i ka insulin me kahi syringe a ʻaʻole ia he hana e hana ai no ka injections, e like me kahi syringe kuʻuna.

ʻOi aku ka pōkole, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai e hoʻāʻo e hana i nā injections, e hoʻonohonoho ana i ka ʻōiwi i ka kino. He maemae nā kēpau, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole lākou i ka ʻeha. Hiki i ka huahana ke lawe wale ʻia i loko o ka ʻeke a i nā ʻeke paha, kūpono ia ka poʻe no ka ʻike haʻahaʻa - hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia i ka wai kūpono e ka helu o nā pihi o ka hana.

ʻO kahi koho hou aʻe no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hāmeʻa kahi pamu insulin. Hāʻawi mau ia i ka lāʻau i ke kino mau, ʻo ia kona mea nui ma mua o ke koho i nā kōkoi. Hoʻomaka ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka holomua o ka maʻi ma ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana, ʻoiai inā loaʻa kekahi mau mea ponoʻole.