Lesi pancreatic autoimmune

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ʻO ka maʻi pancreatitis Autoimmune kahi ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana, ka mea ʻaʻole wale nō ka pancreas, akā pili pū kekahi i nā kino o loko. Lele loa ka maʻi, ʻaʻole maopopo i kēia mau mea, no laila, ʻaʻole maopopo loa nā kumu kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻia.

Hoʻomaka ka hana palekana o ke kino o ke kanaka e hana i nā antibodies kikoʻī e hōʻeha i ke ʻano o nā peka pancreatic, he hopena pākēkē i nā dile bile, nā pūpū, nā lymph nodes, nā māmā a me ka gastrointestinal tract.

Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi i nā ala i hōʻike ʻia e ke ʻano maʻi. Ua ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o ʻeono mahina. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā manawa o ka exacerbation, kahi liʻiliʻi nā mea hoʻomaha.

I ka wā o ke kaʻina hoʻonā, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka exacerbation, aia kahi hōʻemi i ka hana exocrine o ke kino o loko. E noʻonoʻo i nā hōʻailona lapaʻau e hele pū ai i ka pōʻino o ka autoimmune e hoʻopane ʻia ka pancreas, kahi mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ai ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO ka hale lapaʻau

ʻAʻole i wehewehe ʻia ka etiology o ke kaʻina pili i ke kino. Ma muli o ka kolohe hewa, hoʻomaka ka pale ʻana e hoʻouka i kāna mau pūpū. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia kahi ʻano autoimmune o nā mālamalama me nā maʻi - maʻi ʻo Sjogren, nā maʻi maʻi a me ka pēpē o ka gastrointestinal.

ʻO ke maʻi ka ola ma ke kūlohelohe ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi ʻano maʻi, ke hele ka hōʻeha ʻana me ka kala. Hoʻomohala ka mea maʻi i nā hoʻopiʻi ma 70% o nā kiʻi - ka maʻi mellitus, ka luku ʻana i ka pancreatic tissue, pseudocysts form.

He mea paʻakikī e kānalua ka pathology. Hōʻike pinepine, hoʻomaka ia me ke kuana ʻana o ke ʻano o ka hōʻike o nā hōʻike olakino i hōʻike ʻia. I kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano o ka maʻi o ka maʻi, nā hemahema nui loa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā poʻe maʻi e pili ana i ko lākou maʻi i ka wā e hoʻomō ke hoʻomau ʻia nā ʻōpiopio.

Hiki i ka mea maʻi ke loaʻa i kēia mau maʻiʻehā:

  • Hoʻokumu ka ʻeha i ka ʻōpū o luna, hiki i nā minuke he iwakalua a i ʻole mau hola ʻelua paha. He haʻahaʻa ke kaumaha o ka hōʻeha.
  • ʻO Yellowness o ka papa o ka ʻili a me nā membous membous, ka waiola o ke ola - ka wai a me nā waimaka hoʻi. Hōʻike ia ma muli o kahi haunaele ma ke kahe ʻana o ka bile i ka duodenum ma muli o ka ʻāʻī o nā papa pancreatic. ʻO nā hōʻailona hou aʻe e pili ana i ka urineʻeleʻele, hoʻopili i nā feces, nā hōʻailona ʻili o ka pehu - ʻaina, ʻaina.
  • Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona. Hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe maʻi i ka nalowale o ka makemake, nā hōʻeuʻi o ka ʻuwaa a me ka luaʻi, hoʻonui i ke kinoea hoʻomehana, ka ʻeha i ka waha waha.
  • ʻO ka hana hewaʻole i ka hana intrasecretory o ka hau, i alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi mellitus. ʻO ka mea luhi o kēia maʻi me ka pancreatitis autoimmune ka mea ke hōʻike nei ke ʻano me kahi ala kūpono me kahi hopena e hiki ai ke hoʻōla ʻia.
  • ʻO ka hana koʻikoʻi, ʻano kaumaha, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā hana, a me nā mea e like me nā hopena e like me nā hōʻike.

Hiki i nā ʻōhumu kikoʻī kekahi hanana ma muli o ka hana ʻino i kekahi mea okoa. No ka mea, me ka hōʻeha o ka pūpū, ʻike ʻia ke pōkole o ka hanu, aia ka manaʻo e nele i ka oxygen.

Inā pilikia nā pilikia, a maʻa hewa ka huehue, ʻike ʻia kekahi huapalapala i ka urine.

ʻO nā ʻano o Autoimmune Gland Inflammation

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā maʻi Autoimmune o ka pancreas i kekahi mau ʻano. Hoʻokumu i ka kiʻi hīmeni - nā hoʻololi i ke kūkulu ʻana o ka pancreatic i hōʻike ʻia e ka maʻi mikroskopika, ʻelua ʻāpana o ka pancreatitis.

ʻO ka mea mua, he ʻano sclerosing lymphoplasmacytic. ʻO ke ʻano ʻelua, ʻo ka ʻano idiopathic o ka pancreatitis duct-concentric me nā loina granulocytic i loaʻa i ka kiko o ka epithelial. Aia nā ʻokoʻa i ka ʻenehana moʻolelo. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻoholo ʻia lākou wale nō ma nā kūlana hulina; ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia.

Heluhelu pū ʻia nā pathology e ka noho ʻana o nā pathologies autoimmune. Aia kekahi ʻano hewa:

  1. Hōʻike ʻia kekahi ʻano kaawale i nā poʻe maʻi e ʻike ʻole ʻia ai nā hemahema o ka autoimmune i ke kino.
  2. ʻO Autoimmune pancreatitis syndrome ka maʻi e hoʻomohala nei e pili ana i ka wā o ke ala o nā ala ʻē aʻe autoimmune.

Aia i ka wahi o ka lesion, hiki i ka pancreatitis ke ʻano ʻano hoʻonaninani - ua pā ʻia ke kino kūloko a me nā ʻano kīpoki - aia ka liʻi o nā ʻāpana pancreatic pilikino, ma ka hapa nui o nā kiʻi, ua paʻa ke kipi ma ke poʻo.

Hoʻopilikia a me ka mālama ʻana

I ka wā e hoʻopili ai i kahi kauka, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka mōʻaukala o kahi maʻi maʻi, ʻike ʻia kahi loiloi e pili ana i ka hoʻopiʻi a ke kanaka. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā hoʻokolohua laboratory a me nā ʻoihana hoʻokolohua.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua Laboratory kahi hōʻike hōʻike koko ākea, ka ʻike ʻana o ke kō i loko o ke kino, ka nānā ʻana no ka hemoglobin glycosylated, kahi hōʻike koko biochemical, ka nānā ʻana i nā mākau palaka a me nā ʻike o ka immunoglobulin. Hāʻawi i nā diagnostics instrumental - ultrasound o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, CT, MRI, ka nānā ʻana biopsy, etc.

Ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa olakino, aia kekahi mau hihia i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka maʻi o kona iho me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā peʻe e pono ai ka mālama conservative o ka pancreatitis autoimmune.

Kuhi ʻia nā mea maʻi i ka helu ʻai 5. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes, ʻo ke kumu nui ka meaʻai kūpono me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke kō. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki mai ana:

  • ʻO Corticosteroids ka meaʻoniʻoni kūlohelohe o nā hormones cortex adrenal; i kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i lalo i ke papa no ka therapeutic. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e pili ana i nā hebedoma ʻelua. Pono kekahi mau maʻi i ka mālama lōʻihi i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
  • ʻO nā Immunosuppressants - kahi hui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ʻae ana i ka hana nui o ke pale ʻana. Hōʻike ʻia lākou inā ʻaʻole i lawa ka hopena o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā glucocorticosteroids a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻohana iā ia.
  • Hiki i nā antispasmodics ke ho'ōki i ka ʻeha, ka ulu ʻana ma muli o ka wāwā o nā papa pancreatic.
  • Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau ʻana no Enzyme e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kaʻina hana o ka ʻai ʻona.
  • Inā hele mai ka pōʻino o ka ʻōpū, a laila e kuhikuhi ʻia nā mea pale maʻa proton. Kōkua lākou i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā nalo mucous.
  • Hoʻohana ʻia ka hana pōkole hana pōkole e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pae kōluʻu koko inā loaʻa kahi maʻi "momona". ʻO kekahi manawa i hoʻohana ʻia kahi hopena holomua.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hana maʻi ma loko me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka lumen maʻamau o nā kumu o ke kīkohu a me nā kumu kūpono. Pono ke alanui hana i nā hihia i ʻike ʻia kahi emi nui o ke ana o nā kahawai, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe hopena mai ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā glucocorticosteroids.

ʻO ka prognosis no kahi ʻano autoimmune o ka maʻi ma muli o nā hoʻopiʻi ʻana, nā pathologies conimitant autoimmune a me ke kahe / hema o ka maʻi diabetes. ʻAʻole i ka lawaiʻa, ʻoiai nā mea kūpono e alakaʻi i ka neʻe ʻana i ka pale ʻole o nā mea ponoʻī o kekahi pono i ʻike ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ua kūkākūkā nā kumu a me nā ala o ka mālama ʻana i ka pancreatitis i ke wikiō ma kēia ʻatikala.

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