Hoʻokahi ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole no nā maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO kekahi o lākou ʻo Glucofage lōʻihi 1000, ʻo ke kumukūʻai e hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou antidiabetic. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka Glucophage i nā maʻi me nā maʻi maʻi type 1 a i ʻole 2. Hōʻike ʻia kahi kūlana lōʻihi o ka lāʻau no nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi, ʻoi aku i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi.
He hopena maikaʻi ka Glucophage. Aia ia he hopena koʻikoʻi ma ka pae o ke kō, e kōkua ana i ka mea maʻi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ko lākou kūmoku i ke koina o ke kahe ʻana i ka wā e pale ana i ka hypoglycemia.
I ka poʻe maʻi me ka nui o ka paona nui a me ka momona paha ma muli o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau, hōʻemi nui ka nui o ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino ma muli o ka momona momona e mālama ʻia. Ua nānā pinepine ʻia kēia hopena e nā mea hoʻokūkū a me nā mea hoʻoikaika olakino e lana ana ka liʻiliʻi i ka momona subcutaneous.
Akā, e like me kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i Glucophage ke kōkua wale nō e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka olakino maikaʻi aʻe, akā e hōʻeha pū kekahi, e hōʻeha ana i nā pilikia a me nā ʻaoʻao. I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻopilikia ʻana a i ʻole hōʻino i ka olakino, pono ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka pōʻino ʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. A no kēia mea pono ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka hana, nā waiwai a me nā hopena kūpono o ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ka lālani Glucofage Long kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻoponopono waha, nona ka pūʻulu biguanide. ʻO ka hopena nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka hypoglycemic, ʻo ia hoʻi, e kuhikuhi ana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka kaila o ka glucose. I ka manawa like, ʻo Glucophage, ʻaʻole e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā kumuwai o sulfanylurea, ʻaʻole e hoʻonui i ka neʻe ʻana i ka insulin. No laila, ʻaʻole i nānā ʻia kahi hopena hypoglycemic ma ke kino o ke kanaka olakino. I kēia hihia, loaʻa i ka poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes ke hōʻea i ka hyperglycemia, ʻoiai e pale ana i ka emi nui o ka pae o ka glucose - hypoglycemia.
Ke kōkua nei ʻo Tung Glucofage i ke ʻano o kekahi pilikia maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻi i ka maʻi maʻi - ʻĀina hoʻoliʻi o ka insulin. Ma muli o ke lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau, ua hoʻihoʻi ka naʻau o nā peka e pili ana i nā peripheral.
Hiki i ke Glucophage ke hopena i nā pae gula ma ke kaohi ʻana i ka gluconeogenesis, ke kaʻina o ke synthesizing glucose i loko o ka ate. Ke ulu nei kēia ʻano ma muli o ke kūʻē o ka insulin, ke hoʻomaka ka glucose i lawa ʻole no ka hana maʻamau o nā nui. No ka hoʻopihapiha i ka hemahema o ka ikehu, hoʻomaka ka hua mai i ke kūʻai e ka ʻalā, aʻo ia hoʻi ka haʻalulu ʻana o nā ʻili e nā haʻuki. Ma muli o kēia, e noho kiʻekiʻe ana kāna paʻa ʻana. No ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka glucophage i ka gluconeogenesis, e kōkua ana i ka liʻiliʻi o ke kō. Eia naʻe, hōʻano ka lāʻau i ke kaʻina o ke kaohi ʻana i ka glucose i loko o ka wahie.
ʻO ka hana nui i ka hana glycogen synthetase, ma laila e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke kaʻina o ka hana glycogen.
Eia kekahi, he hopena maikaʻi o ka metformin ma ka metabolid lipid: i loko o nā mea maʻi, ka nui kolesterol, TG a me LDL
E like me ka hoʻokele ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka metformin e like me ka mea hana nui nui, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau maʻi i ka hoʻemi ʻana o ke kaupaona ʻana o ke kino, ʻoiai ka lilo ʻana o ia mau loli, he hopena maʻamau loa o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.
Eia kekahi, hiki i ka metformin ke pani i ka makemake, i mea e kōkua ai i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kaupaona, akā ʻo kēia hopena e nāwaliwali loa.
ʻO ka wehewehe o ka lāʻau Glucofage Long
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho o nā lāʻau'ōpiopio ka māhele nui - metformin a me nā mea hoʻohui hou.
Hana nā mea hoʻohui i nā hana kōkua.
ʻO nā hoʻohālikelike o kahi ʻāpana o ka lāʻau, hana i nā hana ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe e like me ka mea hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka palena maʻalahi loa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka ʻāpana o nā mea nui:
- magnesium stearate;
- hypromellose 2208 a 2910;
- kalaiwa;
- cellulose
Hoʻohana ʻia ka hana o nā mea hoʻohui aʻe ke hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka metformin hydrochloride.
I kēia manawa, loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe: Glucophage a me Glucophage Long. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona a me nā hopena lāʻau lapaʻau like nā lāʻau like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka lōʻihi o ka hana. Wahi a ia, he hopena lōʻihi o ka Glucofage Long. E emi iki ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka hana nui i kēia hihia, akā no kēia, e mau lōʻihi ka lilo ʻana, a e lōʻihi ka hopena.
Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau Glucofage Long wale nō ma ke ʻano o nā papa no ka hoʻohana kūloko. Aia kahi 3 ʻano nui e ʻokoʻa i ka neʻe ʻana o ka mea nui:
- 500 mg
- 850 mg
- 1000 mg
Loaʻa ka ʻōhumu kiʻekiʻe o ka hana ikaika o ka mākaukau lōʻihi ma mua o ka Glucofage maʻamau - i nā hola 7 a keu 2.5 mau hola. ʻAʻole hilinaʻi ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ka metformin i ka manawa ʻai.
ʻO ½ o ka hoʻopau kina o nā mea o ka lāʻau lapaʻau he 6.5 hola. Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Metformin ma o nā keiki. Me nā maʻi o ka pēpē, e hoʻolōʻihi ana ka manawa a pau a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka metformin.
ʻO kahi hopena, hoʻonui paha ke kaila o ka mea ikaika i loko o ke koko.
Nā hōʻailona a me nā contraindications no ke hoʻohana
Pono ka maʻi diabetes 2 like ʻole.
ʻO ke kumu o ka hana lapaʻau ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau, akā hoʻololi ka ola maʻamau: ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻano like ʻole, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nui o ka wai maʻemaʻe (ʻo ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia ai he 30 mg / 1 kg o ke kino o ke kino) a me ka hana kino. Akā ʻaʻole lawa kēia mau kaʻina e hāpai i kahi holomua.
I ka mea, ʻo ka hōʻike nui no ke koho ʻana i nā papa Glucofage no ka mālama ʻana i nā pākeke a me nā keiki ma mua o 10 mau makahiki he ʻano type 2 diabetes mellitus, kahi i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ai ka mālama ʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā haʻuki e hoʻokō i ka hopena makemake.
Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano o ka monotherapy, i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau antidiabetic a i ʻole i ka insulin inā pono ka mea maʻi i nā inikini insulin.
ʻAʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia ka lōʻihi o Glucophage Long no kekahi mau maʻi a i ʻole nā kūlana o ke kino:
- maʻi koma maʻi a i ʻole hopena i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi;
- nā maʻi o nā pēpē a me nā ate i kahi papa maʻi;
- he hana hoʻokolohua, inā ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, koi ʻia me ke kōkua o ka lāʻau insulin;
- ka pāpaka ʻole (ma ke ʻano kūlike);
- maʻi ʻeha (ʻaʻole i kau ʻia i nā pēpē, ʻōpio);
- hapai a lactation;
- allergy i metformin a i ʻole hapa o nā mea o ka lāʻau;
- lilo ka waiʻona a me ka palaka kūloko;
- lactic acidosis;
- kaʻai ʻai ʻole (me ka mākeke o kēlā me kēia lā ma mua o 1000 kcal).
No nā maʻi i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi i ka laki a lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole hiki ke hele ʻia ka hoʻomaikaʻi, a hiki paha i ka maʻi ke hana i kahi palapala paʻakikī. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā pilikia o ke kino ke hoʻolilo i kahi paʻakikī i ka wehe ʻana i nā māhele o ka lāʻau mai ke kino, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hōʻeha ʻana o ke ʻano, hiki i ka mea ke make. No laila, ʻaʻole pono e waiho ʻia nā maʻi o kekahi ʻano.
Me kahi koho kūpono o ka makeke o ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole pohihihi ka hopena, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻāpiki ʻia ko lākou helehelena. I nā mea maʻamau:
- Nā maʻi hōʻeha (hōʻeha, ka ʻauʻau ʻana, hoʻomau, ka puʻuwai).
- ʻO ka hoʻonāukiukiʻana o nā ʻili a me nā membus, me ka ʻeha.
- Hoʻemi i ka momona.
- Anemia
- ʻAha metala i loko o ka waha.
- ʻAlaʻi pīpī - hepatitis.
Inā i pili nā hopena ʻaoʻao, pono e kāpae i ka lawe ʻana i Glucofage a nīnau aku i kāu kauka.
Hoʻopau i hoʻohālikelike i ka lōʻihi loa me nā lāʻau lapaʻau
Ke mālama nei i ka maʻi maʻi me ka paʻakikī o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, pono nui e noʻonoʻo i ko lākou mea e kū pono ai me Glucophage, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi mau hui pū kekahi e pōʻino i ke olakino a i kekahi manawa ke ola o ka mea maʻi.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino loa ka hui pū ʻana o ka lāʻau Glucofage Long me nā mākaukau ʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka iodine, i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā haʻawina x-ray. Hoʻopilikia maoli kēia hui pūpū no nā poʻe maʻi me ka hikiʻole o ka renal failed, no ka mea hiki ke kumu i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi - ka lactic acidosis.
Inā i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, aia kahi hopena no ka hōʻike X-ray, a laila e hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻokipa ʻana o Glucophage ma mua o ka lā o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana ma kahi o ʻelua mau lā ma mua o ka X-ray a me 2 mau lā ma hope o ia. Hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia ke ʻano inā he maʻi maʻamau.
Loaʻa ʻia, akā ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o Glucophage me ka wai ʻona. Hoʻonui ka ʻaloli ma ka waiʻona no ka lactic acidosis, no laila no ka manawa o ka mālama ʻana he mea pono ke haʻalele i nā mea inu ʻawaʻawa a me nā mea inu wai.
Me ka makaʻala, pono e hui pū ʻia ka glucophage o ka hana lōʻihi. Diuretics a me metformin i ka wā e lawe ai e hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka acidosis lactic. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka Glucophage i ka manawa like me ka insulin, salicylate, sulfanilurea derivatives hiki ke hana i ka hypoglycemia. Nifedipine, Kolesevelam a me nā meaʻokoʻa cationic hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka metformin.
Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa
Hōʻikeʻia nā lula no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau i ka palapala. Hōʻike nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī āpau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea āpau o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Glucofage Long, a me nā hopena hopena ʻē aʻe.
No nā poʻe maʻi maʻi, ʻo ka dosage hoʻomakaila mua ʻo 1000 mg o ka lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā. Ua māhele ʻia kēia nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā maʻi he 2-3. I ka hala ʻole o nā hopena hopena, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i ka nui i ka wā i ka 500-850 mg 2 a i ʻole 3 mau manawa i ka lā. Pono e holo lohi ka ulu ʻana, me ka mea e hoʻopiʻi a me ka hoʻonui hou ʻana i ka hoʻomanawanui o ka lāʻau. Hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe. E hilinaʻi ʻia ka dososis i ka glucose koko. ʻO ka nui loa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka 3 mg i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO ka dosage maikaʻi loa e mālama ai i ka hoʻomehana glucose ka 1.5-2 g o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila ʻaʻole ʻike ka mau hewa o ka digestive tract, ʻo ke kumu holoʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kuhikuhi ʻia e māhele i kekahi mau dosis.
ʻO ka Glucophage Pono e lawe i ke ala e like me ka lāʻau maʻamau o ka hana ʻole-lōʻihi - i ka wā o ka pāʻina a i ʻole ma hope o ka ʻaʻa. ʻŪwī, pono ʻole nā papa wili. Pono lākou e lawe i hoʻokahi. I mea e hoʻokele ai, ke inu nei ʻoe i kahi wai liʻiliʻi.
Inā ua hana mua ʻia ka mālama mua ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou e pili ana i ka metformin, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma ka Glucofage Long. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka nui ka uku.
E hoʻokō i ka hopena maikaʻi loa, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Glucofage Long me nā inikini insulin. Ma kēia hihia, ke kuhikuhi ʻia nei ka mea maʻi i kahi hōʻemi haʻahaʻa loa o 0.5-0.85 g o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no 2-3 mau maʻi. Koho ʻia ka helu o ka insulin i kēlā me kēia kanaka, ma muli o ka paʻa ʻana o ka glucose i ke koko.
No ka mālamaʻana i ka maʻi maʻi i nā keiki ma lalo o 10 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia ʻo Glucophage Long. Mai 10 mau makahiki, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā o ka monotherapy a me ka hui pū ʻana. ʻO ka dosage ma mua loa e like me ka mea no nā maʻi maʻi, 500-850 mg. Kuhi ʻia ka Insulin ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose.
Hōʻike ʻia ka Glucophage Long no nā mea maʻi ma lalo o 60 mau makahiki o kona mau makahiki. ʻO ke kūlana wale nō e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hōʻike kau ma kahi o 2 mau manawa i ka makahiki, e hoʻoholo ana i nā hana o nā keiki ma hope. No ka mea hiki i ka metformin ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana maʻamau, pono ka nānā ʻana i ke olakino.
Ke koho ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ana i ka lāʻau Glucofage Long, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā.
Inā kekahi kumu e ʻae ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
Nā Hōʻike Hoʻomaopopo
ʻO ka lāʻau Glucophage Long ka mea i noʻonoʻo ʻia he lāʻau maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae haʻahaʻa. Loaʻa nā loiloi ma kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
Manaʻo nā mea maʻi he nui ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau antiglycemic.
Hoʻomaopopo maoli ka Glucophage Long i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui i kāu kao glucose. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻoholo ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā hana metabolism lipid, me ka momona hepatosis momona.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lāʻauʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka glucophage e hopena i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, no laila hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he palekana. Eia naʻe, hiki i ke ʻano o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻana.
I waena o lākou:
- ʻeha ka ʻōpū
- ʻili;
- maʻi maʻi kuʻuna;
- hōʻeha ʻole i ka ate;
- hemo, he haanui.
I kekahi mau mea maʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻike maʻalahi kēia mau hōʻailona i ka wā liʻiliʻi a nalowale paha ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana.
Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ka nui o ka poʻe i hoʻohana iā Glyukofazh i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kaumaha o ke kino, ʻoiai ka mea ʻole o ka poʻe a pau e pili ana i ka pono o nā meaʻai a me nā haʻawina hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Kaumaha ka pae momona mai 2 a 10 kg.
ʻO ka nele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻike nā mea maʻi i ka pono no ka hoʻohana mau ʻana. Pono ka hanahana ʻo Glucophage i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā mālama ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a laila e piʻi koke i ka hoʻoliʻi o ka glucose ma nā pae mua.
Me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana, ʻike kekahi mau maʻi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Glucofage Long
Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka Glucofage Long ma kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, akā aia wale nō me kahi koho. Kūlike nā koho huakaʻi ʻokoʻa ma ka uku.
No kekahi laʻana, ʻo Glycophage Long 500 kumukūʻai e pili ana i ka 200 mau rubles (30 mau papa i kēlā me kēia pack), a i ʻole 400 mau rubles (60 papa). Hiki ke loli ke kumukūʻai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ka mea hana a me kahi o ka hoʻoili.
Inā hiki ʻole ke kūʻai aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī, a i ʻole nā hopena hopena, hiki iā ʻoe ke kahakaha iā Glucofage me kāna mau analogues.
ʻO ka mea mua, pono ke koho i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka metformin:
- Siofor (500, 850, 1000).
- Metformin.
- Metfogamma.
- Sofamed.
- ʻO ka Hoʻonanea.
- Kukuhala.
- Bagometua.
- ʻO Formin a me nā mea ʻē aʻe
E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi wahi pōkole a i malū (i ka mahana oʻoi aku ma mua o 25 degrees). E mālama i nā keiki. Ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana - ʻaʻole ma mua o 3 mau makahiki.
Ke lawe a Glucofage i loko o kahi kekeʻe iʻoi aku i ka pahu i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻia, hiki i kahi overdose. ʻOiai ke lawe ʻana he 85 g o ka lāʻau (ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koena ma mua o 40 mau manawa), ʻaʻole hypoglycemia a hypoglycemic coma. Akā i ka manawa like, hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka acidact lactic acidosis. ʻO kahi overdose ikaika hou, inā hui pū me nā mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana, e alakaʻi aku i ka lactic acidosis.
I ka home, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i nā hōʻailona o kahi overdose. ʻO ka mea mua, kāpae i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a hoʻokipa i ka haukapila. Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi e hoʻopau i ka overdose a me ka haʻalele o ka lāʻau, ua kauoha ka mea maʻi i ka hemodialysis a me ka mālama.
Hāʻawi ka ʻike ma ka hopena o ka glucophage ma ke kino o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka wikiō ma kēia ʻatikala.
