I kekahi manawa i hōʻike ʻia nā maʻi me ka maʻi mellitus e hōʻike i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka insulin. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā hopena ʻokoʻa o ka insulin e nā ʻano kūlohelohe, nā ʻōnaehana a me nā loli ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā hopena o ka injections e hilinaʻi pololei i kēlā me kēia ʻano pilikino o ke kanaka, ke pololei o ke ʻano i koho ʻia a me ke ʻano o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻae loa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ʻia.
He aha nā waiwai nui o ka insulin?
I ke kino o ke kanaka, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka insulin hormone e ka pancreas a lawelawe e hōʻemi i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kō koko. ʻO ka hana nui o kēia hormone ka hoʻohana ʻana a mālama i nā waikawa amino, nā momona momona a me nā glucose i ka pae ʻai.
No kekahi mau makahiki, ua hoʻohana nui ka insulin synthetic i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi mellitus, a ua loaʻa pū kona noi ʻana i nā mea puʻuwai a me nā hōʻuluʻulu kino (e like me ka anabolic).
ʻO ka hopena nui o ka insulin ka hopena.
- kōkua i ka haʻalele ʻana i nā momona mai ke ake, adipose tissue a me nā mea hiki mai ke koko;
- hoʻōla i ka kaʻina o ka metabola a laila e hōʻino ai ke kino i ka nui o ka ikehu mai ka momona, mālama i nā protein a me nā momona.
Eia kekahi, hana ka insulin i nā hana like:
- loaʻa i ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa a hōʻiliʻili i nā glucose i nā ʻiʻo a me ka kiko adipose;
- ae ʻae i ka hana o ka glucose i nā peka ate e komo i ka glycogen;
- kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hana momona metabolic;
- he mea e aki ai i ka wehe ana o na protein;
- hoʻonui i nā kaʻina protein i ka metabolic i loko o ka huelo o ka ʻiʻo.
ʻO ka insulin kekahi o nā hormone e kōkua i ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke keiki, no laila pono nā keiki i ka pono o ka hana pono o ka hormone e nā pancreas.
Kālai ka pae o ka insulin i ka 'ai a ke kanaka a me ke ʻano hana. No laila, hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea ʻai he nui e pili ana i kēia kuʻuna.
Ma ka maʻi ʻaina o ka ʻano mua, ʻaʻohe hana like me ka insulin i loko o ke kino, ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka mea o ka mea maʻi e pono mau ai i nā injections o kēia hormon.
Nā ʻano like ʻole o nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou
I kēia lā, ʻelua mau ala nui e loaʻa ai ka insulin:
kahi hoʻomākaukau ʻai lāʻau ʻonana, i loaʻa ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana loea;
kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa i ka hopena o ka hana ʻana i ka hormone o nā pancreas o nā holoholona (i ʻole i hana ʻia i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia wā, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi kūlana o nā makahiki i hala).
Ma ka huli ʻana, pono nā lāʻau ʻala:
- ʻO ka hana ultra-short a me ka hana pōkole, kahi mea i kū nei i ka iwakālua mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻokele ʻana, aia i ka actrapid, he regulator humulin a he insuman-maʻamau. Kūkulu ʻia nā lāʻau like ʻole a e hoʻokele ʻia a subcutaneously. I kekahi manawa aia kahi intramuscular a i ʻole intravenous injection. ʻO ka hana kiʻekiʻe loa o ka lāʻau hoʻokele e hoʻomaka i nā hola ʻelua a ʻekolu paha ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia kēlā insulin, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e hoʻoponopono i ka hakihaka koko, inā he hihia ʻole i ka ʻaʻai a hōʻeha nui paha.
- ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka lōʻihi lōʻihi. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā mau lāʻau i ke kino mai nā hola he ʻumikumamālima i ka lā ʻO ia ke kumu no ka poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes ua lawa ia e hana i ʻelua i ʻekolu mau ʻōlelo ʻauahi i kēlā me kēia lā. E like me ke kānāwai, ua komo a zinc a i protamine paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻolako i ka nui o ke kō o nā ʻōpū ma loko o ke koko a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa wikiwiki.
- ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona maʻamau ʻo ia ka hopena ma hope o ka lele ʻana i mau lōʻihi no ka manawa lōʻihi - mai ka iwakālua a me kanakolukumamāono mau hola. Hoʻomaka ka hana a ka insulin ma ka hola a i ʻole ʻelua mai ka manawa o ka hoʻonā ʻia ʻana. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ke kauka nei nā kauka i kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea maʻi i hōʻemi ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hormone, nā poʻe kahiko a me nā poʻe e hele mau i ka hale maʻi no nā inikini.
Hiki i ke kauka hele wale nō ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai i ka mea maʻi, no laila ua paʻakikī ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka insulin a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Wahi a ka paʻakikī o ka papa o ka maʻi, ka pono o ka hormone a me kekahi mau o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e koho ʻia ana ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa no ka mea maʻi. ʻO kahi mea koʻikoʻi ke ʻano o ka makahiki o ke kanaka.
Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ua loaʻa ka momona mai ka insulin, akā pono e hoʻomaopopo pū me ka maʻi diabetes, nui nā hana pānaʻi e hoʻomaka ana i loko o ke kino e hoʻopau ʻia. No laila, e nānā pono ʻia nā pilikia me ke kaupaona ʻana ma ka mea maʻi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka momona ma muli o nā kumuhana ʻē aʻe, nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka insulin he mau hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe.
Pehea e hōʻike ʻia ai nā hopena ʻino o ka insulin.
ʻOiai ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hormone, aia kekahi hewa o ka hoʻokele insulin. No laila, no ka laʻana, ʻike kekahi mau maʻi i ka hopena maikaʻi mai ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻohana ana ia no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi e hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻano kūlohelohe like ʻole. I kēia hihia, hiki i kahi maʻi āpau ke hiki wale i ka mea hoʻoikaika, akā i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, ma muli o nā kaukau mau mau, e kū mai kekahi pilikia, pehea e wehe ai i nā cones a cones paha.
He aha ka pilikia o ka insulin, he aha nā hopena hopena e hiki mai ma hope o ka hoʻokele ʻana o ka insulin? ʻO ka hopena pili ʻokoʻa maʻamau o ka inika insulin i komo ai:
- ʻO ka hōʻikeʻana o nā hopena kūlohelohe i kahi e hana ai ka maʻi. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻike iā ia iho i ke ʻano o ke ʻano ʻulaʻula, ʻehaʻī, ke aihue, a i ʻole nā hanana ʻaina.
- Aia kahi hoʻohālikelike i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi maʻi āpau ma muli o ka hypersensitivity i kekahi o nā māhele o ka lāʻau. ʻO nā hōʻike nui he mau maʻi ʻili, ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka bronchospasm.
- Ke hoʻomal nei kūʻokoʻa nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka hyperglycemia.
- Loaʻa paha nā pilikia o ka ʻike. Pēlā e like me ke ʻano, ʻo ka insulin e hōʻemi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka wā pōkole. ʻO kekahi o nā hana nui, ʻo ia ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā kaha o ka maka a hōʻoia i ka maluhia.
- I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ke kino o ke kanaka ke hana i nā antibodies i ka pane ʻana i ka lāʻau.
- I ka manawa mua ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokomo, hiki i ka weliweli o ka insulin e like me ke ʻano o ka haki nui, e nalo ana i loko o kekahi mau lā. Hiki i ka Edema ke kau ma muli o ka lohi i ka excretion o ka sodium e ke kino. Ma ke kānāwai, nā poʻe i hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā makahiki he nui ʻaʻole i kū i kēia pilikia.
Inā mālama ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka insulin, hiki mai nā hopena like me ka hopena o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. I mea e pale aku ai i nā hopena hopena i ka wā e lawe ai i ka insulin, pono ke hoʻohana ʻia o kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau hou e hoʻonohonoho ʻia me ke kauka e hele ana.
Ke hoʻohana nei i nā insulin, ʻaʻole kūpono ke hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā pono e pili pono ka mea maʻi i nā ʻōlelo a pau a ke kauka.
Pehea nā contraindications i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hiki i ka maʻi Insulin ka nui o nā contraindications. Ke lawe pololei nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ke ʻano o ka mea maʻi a me ka meaʻai kūpono.
Inā pili ʻoe i nā ʻōmole a pau o ke kauka hele mai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i nā pali o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i mālama ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea e hoʻopilikia ai i ke alo o contraindications o ka helu o nā makahiki a me ke ola kino o ka mea maʻi.
ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka ʻomo ʻana o ka insulin i kēia mau hihia aʻe.
- ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hypoglycemia i ka maʻi diabetes i ka hopena;
- nā helehelena helehelena e ulu ana i loko o ka ate, ka nui o kēia mau cirrhosis a me ka hepatitis akene;
- nā maʻi o ka pancreas a me nā pōpilikia (pancreatitis, nephritis, urolithiasis);
- kekahi mau maʻi o ka ʻāpana gastrointestinal (ulia ʻoki a ʻole ulia duodenal);
- maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi.
Inā maʻi kekahi maʻi e like me ka coronary insufficiency a i ʻole pilikia me ka cerebral circulation, pono e hana ʻia nā hana therapeutic āpau ma lalo o ka mākaʻi o kekahi kauka. ʻO ke wikiō ma kēia ʻatikala e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hopena hopena mai ka lawe ʻana i ka insulin.
