ʻO kahi maʻi mellitus ka maʻi maʻi e hōʻike ana iā ia iho i loko o nā pilikia weliweli loa i ke kanaka. Ua loaʻa kēia hopena maikaʻi i nā kino a me nā ʻōnaehana o ka mea maʻi, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hōʻeha pōpilikia.
Hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e kēia maʻi, ke ola o ka ʻili, ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēlā maʻi maʻi e like me ka dermatitis. Hoʻoulu ia ma ka hopena o ka hōʻino i ka hoʻonaninani o ka kalapona a me ke hoʻonui ʻana i ke kō koko koko, kahi e kōkua ai i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā mea hōʻona i nā mea a pau o ke kino, me ka ʻili.
ʻO kēia mau mea e hoʻowalewale i ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ka ʻili, ka hopena i nā loli nui i ka dermis a me ka epidermis o ka ʻili, a ke hoʻopili nei i nā follicle lauoho a me nā kumulāʻau huluhulu. I ka hui pū me ka polyneuropathy (hōʻino ʻia i ka hopena o nā nerve), ka micro- a me macroangiopathies (necrosis o nā ipu peripheral o ka puʻuwai) a me ka hiolo ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale, lilo lākou i ke kumu o nā maʻi ʻeha.
No ka pale ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka mea e dermatitis i ka mellitus maʻi diabetes is the treatment of this disease and its prevention.
Nā ʻano o Dermatitis
Ua loaʻa ke lōʻihi o ka pili ʻana o dermatitis a me nā maʻi diabetes. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka hōʻike ʻana i dermatitis ka hōʻailona mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes. I nā hoʻomaka mua o ka maʻi diabetes, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike like me ke kino maloʻo a me ka mālama mau ʻana, a me ka hoʻi pinepine ʻana o nā maʻi ʻili e like me kandidiasis a me ka pyoderma.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka dermatitis i nā kānaka me ka maʻi diabetes hiki ke hōʻike i ka nui o ke ʻano o ka maʻi o ka maʻi a i ʻole ke koho ʻia ʻana. Ma kēia hihia, lilo a koʻikoʻi a ʻili ka ʻili o ka mea maʻi, e pāloʻowai ana ia he nui, a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻala he nui i ka pā o nā pā lima a me nā lima.
Hoʻokomo pinepine ka Dermatitis i ke poʻo, ma muli ka luhi o ka lauoho lauoho. Eia kekahi, hoʻopilikia lākou i ke kūlana o nā kui, nā kumu o ka deform a me nā mānoanoa.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Dermatitis i ka maʻi diabetes i ʻekolu hui nui:
- Pūnaewele. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e pili me ka pale hewa o ka metabolism a me ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka pōkole o peripheral a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka hoʻopalike. ʻO kēia ka dermatopathies maʻi maʻi, diabetes xanthomatosis, lipoid necrobiosis a me nā mea maʻi diabetes.
- Ka lua Hoʻokumu kēia mau ʻano dermatitis i kahi hopena mai ka maʻi me ka maʻi fungal a i ʻole maʻi ʻia. I waena o lākou, ʻo kaiasiasis, ka pyoderma, nā pohala, nā karapu a me ka phlegmon ka mea maʻamau,
- Allergic a me ʻaoʻao. Ke kūpaʻa nei kēia dermatitis i kahi mea maʻi ma ke ʻano o nā hopena ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ke kūmole i nā lāʻau e hoʻohana ai e mālama i ka maʻi maʻi. no laila he mea kūleʻa wale nō i ka maʻi maʻi.
ʻO kēia mau hopena o ka eczematous, urticaria, toxidermia, post-injection lipodystrophy.
Nā Hoʻomaka
Neurodermatitis. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia ʻāhiu kino i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes a hiki i nā wā mua i nā maʻi. ʻO Neurodermatitis a, e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo, dermatitis atopic, lilo pinepine kekahi o nā hōʻailona mua e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ke kō o ke kō ma loko o ke koko, e kōkua pinepine ana e ʻike i ka maʻi maʻi, e kū ana ma kahi ʻano latent.
Me ka neurodermatitis, ʻike ke kanaka i ka hōʻeha ʻeha, ka mea maʻamau i ka ʻōpū, ka puʻuwai, nā ʻūhā, nā ʻūhā a me nā ʻā'ī. I kēia hihia, ʻike ke kanaka i ka hana hōʻeha loa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi. Me ka uluʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, e nalo koke.
Hoʻopokoke i ka maʻi. Hōʻike kēia maʻi iā ia iho i ke ʻano o nā ʻulaʻula mālamalama, i hana nui ʻia ma nā wahi ākea o ka ʻili, e like me ka maka, ka ʻāʻī a me nā lima. Ka maʻi pinepine ʻo Erythema i nā kāne waena (40 mau makahiki a ʻoi aʻe) ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi diabetes no kahi manawa pōkole.
ʻO nā wahi Erythematous, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai nui, he nui ka nui, ka ʻāpana a me nā palena i wehewehe ʻia. Me kēia maʻi, ʻaʻole ʻike ka mea maʻi i ka hōʻeha a me ka ʻeha. I nā hihia maʻamau, hoʻopiʻi paha nā mea maʻi i ka līlū liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai ka ʻili.
Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi maʻi e kahi papa pōkole, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2-3 mau lā. Ma hope o ka holo ʻana ma kona iho me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mālama kūikawā.
Nā maʻi piʻona. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻo nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi e hoʻomohala i ka pyoderma - hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kino o ka ʻili ma muli o ka pyococci, staphylococci a me streptococci. I ka mua, hōʻike ia iā ia iho i ke ʻano o kahi ohe, me ka lesi pustular liʻiliʻi.
Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hōʻeha i nā ʻeha ʻeha a me nā hohonu, e like me ka folliculitis, hydradenitis, furunculosis a me ka carbunculosis. Pilikia ke ʻano o kēia mau maʻi no ka diabetes mellitus a hiki i kahi pilikia ke ola o ka mea maʻi.
Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko koko, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā purulent i ka maʻi maʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi loa a hoʻomau me ka hoʻonāukiuki maʻamau o ke kino. Hoʻokomo kino ʻia nā lehelehe o nā wāwae i ke ʻano, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ke kino.
Allergic hopena pili. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi, nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kino. Hiki i nā maʻi diabetes ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, akā ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o nā maʻi e like me ka urticaria a me ka maʻi mellitus he maʻi maʻamau.
Loaʻa ʻo Urticaria i ke ʻano o kahi pīpī o nā palaka, hiki ke loaʻa ka nui mai nā kenekulia a i kekahi mau kenimika. Hōʻike ʻia ka Urticaria i ʻulaʻula nui o ka ʻili a me ka hana hōʻeha ikaika.
ʻO Urticaria a me ka diabetes mellitus, ke kiʻi o ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma kēia ʻatikala, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i kahi papa maʻi a hoʻomohala i nā mau hebedoma a he mau mahina.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa
ʻO ke kumu no ka mālama ʻana i kekahi dermatitis i ka maʻi diabetes ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kō koko me ke mālama ʻana i loko o nā palena maʻamau. No kēia mea, he mea koʻikoʻi ia no ka mea maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi e hahai i kahi mea lapaʻau lapaʻau kūikawā, e pili ana i ka wehe piha ʻana mai ka papa ʻana o nā meaʻai a pau i nā momona a me nā mea momona.
Ma hope o kekahi mau lā ma hope o kaʻai ʻana, e ʻike ka mea maʻi i ka nui o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana: e emi iho ka nui o ka hana haʻalulu, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka rashes, e pau ka ʻili o ka ʻili a lilo hou i olakino hou a ʻano hou. Hiki i ka Itching ke hele i kekahi manawa me nā wahine me ka maʻi maʻi ma kahi wahi paʻa, akā aia kahi ʻano ʻano like o nā ʻike.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka neurodermatitis - no kēia, ua hōʻike ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi aila corticosteroid, e hōʻoluʻolu pono ana i ka hana hōʻeha a kōkua i ka wikiwiki me kēia maʻi. I ka maʻi diabetes, hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia nā aila penei:
- Prednisone;
- Dermozolone;
- Pūnaewele.
Ke pale i ka urticaria, pono ka mea maʻi e hoʻohana i nā antihistamines, kahi i loaʻa i nā mea ʻelua a me nā papa. ʻO nā mea hoʻohana nui anti-alerine ka:
- Claritin;
- Zirtek;
- Semprek;
- Telfast;
- Erius.
Pono e mālama i ka pyoderma me ka maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻi. I kēia maʻi nui, ʻaʻohe hihia e hoʻomoʻa i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia, no ka mea e hiki ke hōʻeha i ka huhū.
He mea nui e nānā i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino a holoi i kou mau lima me ka palake ma ka pinepine mau. Pono e mālama ʻia ke kino maʻemaʻe a holoi i kēlā me kēia lā me ka pīpī anuʻu i hoʻomoʻi ʻia i ka wai mahana. Pono e mālama pono ʻia nā wahi ʻona olakino e pili ana i ka lesion me nā ʻōlelo antiseptic e like me kēia:
- 0.1% hoʻonā wai hopena o ka pālea permanganate;
- 1 - ka 2% hopena o ka waiʻona paila o ka salicylic acid;
- 1 - 2% ʻōnaʻi o ka waiʻona no ka hopena boric.
No ka mālamaʻana i ka maʻi purulent pono ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea maʻi bactericidal e like me:
- Hoʻoikaika;
- ʻO ka hopena o ka ʻulaʻula no ka methylene;
- Kōleʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi;
- Hoʻopuka ka wai ʻona ma ka chlorophyllipt.
Eia kekahi, no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka wahi i ka ʻāpana i pili ʻia o ka ʻili, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā hinu o kēia mau antibacterial:
- Gyoksizonovaya;
- Lincomycin;
- Erythromycin;
- Ichthyol;
- ʻOi aila Vishnevsky.
No kēia kumu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pastes me kahi hopena antibacterial, ʻo ia ka lincomycin a erythromycin.
Inā ʻaʻole i hāʻawi i ka lāʻau kūloko o ka pyoderma i ka hopena i makemake ʻia a hoʻomaka ka hopena o ka mea maʻi i ka maʻi, pono ia e hoʻoikaika i ka lāʻau antibacterial. No kēia mea, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau ʻana me nā antibiotika, e hiki ke lawe ʻia i ka waha a me ke ʻano o nā inikini intramuscular.
ʻO nā hopena hopena maikaʻi loa i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi purulent e hāʻawi ʻia e nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kā lākou macrolide group, ʻo ia hoʻi:
- Lincomycin;
- Cephalosporin.
No ka hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana o ke kino i ka mea maʻi, ʻoi ʻia e hoʻomaka i ka lawe ʻana i ka immunomodulators e kuhikuhi pono i ka hoʻoulu ʻana ʻana i ka pyococci, staphylococci a me streptococci:
- y-globulin;
- Staphylococcal toxoid;
- Antifagin.
No ka hoʻoikaika nui ʻana i ke kino, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā hoʻomākaukau multivitamin hou.
Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau mea lapaʻau maikaʻi kūpono no ka dermatitis i loko o ke wikiō ma kēia ʻatikala.
