I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻaʻole hauʻoli nā mea helu olakino, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ko mākou mau mea hana i hoʻomaka ai e pilikia i nā pilikia thyroid.
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he lawehala kēia i nā hana o kēia kino a me ka ʻole o ka hana ʻana i nā wana. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hanana ʻana i ka wai nui o ka iodine a me kahi kūlana e pōholi wikiwiki ana i ke ʻano o nā kaiāulu.
ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau e hiki ke kapa ʻia he hypothyroidism. Me kēia maʻi, hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hormones no ka manawa lōʻihi.
ʻOiai ka pīhoihoi a me ka maluhia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻike ʻia e nā kauka i nā hana i pale ʻole ʻole ʻia ma muli o nā hōʻailona ʻokoʻa, ka ʻālana pono e ʻimi i ke kōkua i ka wā hiki.
ʻO wai ka mea e mālama ai i ka maʻi o ka maʻi?
Hiki i nā pilikia like me ke thyroid gland ke kū ʻole i kahi ʻano o ke kāne a me ka makahiki o ka mea. ʻO ka hui pilikia he mau mea maʻi a i maʻi ʻole paha:
- hele mua enditer;
- autoimmune thyroiditis;
- subacute thyroiditis.
Hoʻoulu nui ʻia ka hypothyroidism me nā malfunctions o ka hypothalamus a me ka pituitary gland. Inā ma ka nānā ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka hopena o ka piʻi ʻana o ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hormone, a laila pono e hoʻokū ʻia ke kumu o kēia ʻano a pono hoʻi e ʻike ʻia nā ʻike koko hou no nā hormones.
ʻO ka pono no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hypothyroidism
Ua ʻike nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hypothyroidism mua a me ka lua.
Pūnaewele
I kēia hihia, hiki wale mai ka luku i loko o ka nui o ka momona thyroid. Hōʻalo kēia hana pathological i kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hana hormone.
Aia paha kekahi mau kumu.
ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o nā neoplasms, nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, ke kōmākū a me ke kuni ʻole i ke kino.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā pono mua no ka hoʻokūkū o ka maʻi hypothyroidism e hoʻopiʻi i nā hopena therapeutic ma muli o:
- ka hana hana;
- maʻi o ka goiter mea hoʻonā e hoʻohana ana i ka iodine radioaktif;
- ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau he nui iodine;
- ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka radiation radiation no nā hōʻeha o nā maʻi maʻi o kēlā mau mea e kokoke ana i ka ʻāʻī.
ʻO nā manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia nā hāmeʻa ma muli o ka hypoplasia. Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi e ka underdevelopment o ka gland thyroid ma muli o nā hemahema i ka wā o ka hoʻolālā intrauterine. Hana kēia pathology i nā pēpē mai ka hānau ʻana a hiki i ka makahiki 2 mau makahiki.
Hiki i ka hypothyroidism ke loaʻa i ka mua no ka maʻi diabetes!
Ka lua
E ʻōlelo ana i ka hypothyroidism kūloko, ʻo lākou ke kuapo ʻana i ka hana o ka hormone thyroid-hoʻoikaika. Loaʻa ia i kahi hoʻolālā kūpono ʻole a ʻaʻole paha e hoʻomohala ma ka ʻōlelo. I kekahi hihia, ʻaʻole hiki i nā lālā anatomically i hoʻololi i ke kino me ka thyroxine.
Hiki i ke kumu o ka hōʻino i ka a me nā ʻāpana hipoki ke hiki i ka maʻi intracerebral:
- nā hōʻeha
- neoplasms;
- lawa lawa hele koko;
- luku luku.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka hypothyroidism prim a me ka lua, ʻo ia ka pili ʻana i ke kiʻi lapaʻau i nā kiʻi o ka hōʻeha i nā kino ʻē aʻe o ka hilo ʻana, no ka laʻana, nā kihi adrenal a me nā ovaries. I ka nānā ʻana o kēia, ʻike ʻia nā hana ʻino ʻole:
- ua hōʻemi i ka naʻauao;
- nā pilikia o nā wahi kīnā;
- lauoho lauoho nui;
- nā wahi hoʻonā electrolyte.
He mea nui e ʻike e hiki ke hūnā ʻia ka hypothyroidism ma hope o nā "masks". Me kahi hemahema o ka hormone, ʻo ka wahine, no ka laʻana, lilo i ke kaumaha, e hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ka maʻi i ka ʻeha a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama i ka maʻi, a ma hope ke manawa, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka hypacension intracranial a me nā migraine mau ka ʻike ʻana.
Hoʻomau pinepine ʻia nā latodyroidism ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka theousic and cervical osteochondrosis.
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā "masks" maʻi o ka maʻi e hele mai: ka hoʻonui nui ʻana i ka koloka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ke koko.
He aha nā hōʻike kūpono e pono ai?
Ma ke kānāwai, pili nā hypothyroidism me ka nele o ka hormone thyroid. Hōʻea kēia kūlana i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻoemi ʻana o nā kumu palekana. No laila, ʻo ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e lawe i nā hoʻokolohua no nā hormone.
Kōkua nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka maʻi kūpono a hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana. E hilinaʻi ka mea hope ma kēia mau mea:
- kūlana maʻamau o ka mea maʻi;
- makahiki;
- ka haʻalele ʻana i ka maʻi.
ʻAʻole ia e superfluous e hana i kahi hoʻokolohua kūikawā e kōkua i ke koho ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hana o ka gland thyroid a me ka pae o ka hōʻino o ia mea.
ʻO ka mea mua, hōʻike ke kauka i ka lawe ʻana i ke koko venous no ka nānā ʻana. Inā loaʻa kahi palolo, a laila nui ka hormone i loko o lalo o ka pae o ke kumu i ʻāpono ʻia. No ke kāne olakino, kahi hōʻailona e hiki mai ana mai 9 a 25 ml ml, a no ka wahine mai 9 a 18.
ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka mīkini (ultrasound) ʻaʻole e liʻiliʻi i ka hōʻike ʻana. Wahi a kona hopena, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻomaopopo i ka pae o ka pale ʻana i ka nui o ka pala thyroid mai ke kumu a hoʻokumu i ka haʻalele ʻole o ka hypothyroidism.
Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia e hoʻonui iki ʻia ka mea i loko o ka wā ʻōpiopio a me ka menopause. Manaʻo ʻia kahi ʻano ʻōlelo maʻamau ke ʻano maʻamau.
Hiki i nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike ke ʻano ma mua o nā hihia. Hiki i ka mea maʻi ke kuhikuhi i ka hāʻawi koko koko no ka TSH (ka nui o ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka thyroid o ka gluitary gland). Me kona hoʻonui hoʻonui ʻia, hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hana thyroid. I kēia kūlana, pono ka mea maʻi e hoʻohui hou i kahi noi ma triiodothyronine (T3) a me thyroxine (T4).
Wahi a nā ʻikepili i loaʻa, ka endocrinologist e kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono kūpono, pono e hele pono ka mea maʻi. Inā ʻaʻole, e lilo ka hemahema o ka hormonal. I nā pae holomua, hiki i ka myxedema coma ke ulu.
I ka wā hea e hilinaʻi ʻia ka nānā ʻana?
I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena kūpono loa 30 mau lā ma mua o ka lā o ka laʻana o ke koko no ka nānā ʻana, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻenekini inā ʻaʻohe loiloi o nā kauka ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, pono e hāʻawi i ka liʻiliʻi ma 2-3 nā lā:
- ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e loaʻa ana i ka iodine;
- hoʻoikaika kino kino;
- inu a me ka waiwai.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻia o ke koko no nā hormones i kahi ʻōpū ʻole. Eia kekahi, pono e noho mālie ka hoʻomaha no ka hapalua hola.
He aha ka pilikia o ka hypothyroidism?
ʻO ka hana maʻamau o nā kolo he nui a kokoke i nā ʻōnaehana kino āpau i hilinaʻi i ka hana pono o ka gland thyroid. ʻO ia ke kumu nui loa ka kiaʻi pinepine ʻana i ka ʻōlo thyroid a i kahi hihia e hoʻoweliweli ʻia, e nānā ʻia e ka endocrinologist i kahi manawa kūpono.
Hoʻopilikia ka Hypothyroidism no ka poʻe i hōʻailona i ka maʻi maʻi a me ka nele i ka naʻau. ʻO nā wahine hāpai wahine e pono akahele.
ʻO ka emi ʻana o nā pae hormonal e hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pūpū a hiki paha i kahi hānau hānai a hānau mua paha.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā maʻi i nā kelepa thyroid hiki i ka maʻi.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ala o kēia maʻi endocrine, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hiki ʻole ʻana o nā loli i ke kino e pili ana i ka nānāʻole ʻana o nā hormones i loko o ke koko. No kēia kumu, he mea nui e lawe i ke ʻano koko i nā hormon i ka manawa.
