He aha ka polydipsia: ka wehewehe a me ka wehewehe

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Hoʻomaopopo ka Polydipsia ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona kēia o kekahi mau maʻi, ka mea e hōʻike ʻia ana ʻo ia iho he makewai ikaika. Hiki i ke kanaka ke inu i ka nui o nā wai, uncharacteristic nona. ʻO kekahi manawa hiki i kēia puʻu he 20 lita i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ka mea maʻamau o ka pāʻelemakule he 2-2.5 lita i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻAʻole like nā kumu o nā polydipsia i nā āpau āpau. ʻO nā kumu kumu o kona hiki ʻana ke lilo i ka nalo o nā waika e nā ʻokoʻa, ke hoʻonui ʻana i ke ea kino o ke kino a, ma muli o kēia, ke kuhi ʻana i ka ʻūhū, me ka hāhaʻi ʻana a me ka maʻiʻeha.

I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kekahi mau wā i hele mai ai ka polydipsia ma muli o ka hiki ʻana o nā pūhui klorine i ke koko o ke kanaka, i ka sodium chloride. ʻO kona helehelena i ke koko ma muli o ka hoʻonui o ka hana o ka cortex adrenal a me ka hoʻonui i kā lākou hana ʻana o ka mineralocorticoids.

Hiki i nā polydipsia ke kūʻē i kahi kūloko o ka maʻi o ka naʻau, kahi puʻu hina, a me nā maʻi pathological ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi hōʻailona e like me ka nui o ka make wai kekahi ʻano o ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi.

Ma ka maʻi mellitus, hoʻomohala ʻia ka mea maʻi i kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe - polyuria, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka osmotic i loko o ka urine pressure.

ʻO Polyuria ma kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi

ʻO ka pae o ka hopena o ka urine i ka lā no kahi kanaka olakino e pili ana i ʻelua lita. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka nui o ka urine ke hōʻea i ka lita he 2.5 mau i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO Polyuria kahi kūlana i loaʻa ai i ka hopena o ka urine ma mua o 2,5 lita no kēlā me kēia lā.

E wehe i waena o ka polyuria wākole a mau loa. ʻO ka polyuria helehelena i ka hapanui o nā hihia he hopena ma muli o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻAʻole mau maopopo i ka polyuria mau a me nā kumu kumu. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia lā aia nā kumu nui 4 no kona hanana.

  1. ʻOi ka nui o ka nui o ka urine me kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā mea osmotic a i ʻole osmotic diuresis.
  2. ʻO ka hana ʻole o kahi kanaka e hana i ka nui o ka hormone antidiuretic i koi ʻia.
  3. Hōʻemi ka hiki o nā pūpū e nānā pono i kahi pae maʻamau o ka hormone antidiuretic.
  4. Inu wai i ka nui o nā wai.

Me ka maʻi diabetes, osmotic i ka natural. Ka mea i kēia manawa i loko o ka urine.

  • kekuhi
  • electrolytes;
  • nucleic acid, nā huahana decay nāʻaina a me nā protein.

Polydipsia - kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi

Ma ka nui o ka wai i inu i ka lā, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka hōʻeha o ka maʻi mellitus, a me kāna kūlana mua. Inā ke kiʻi nei kekahi kanaka i nā hoʻomākaukau o ka insulin, ʻo ka nui o ka nui o ka inu ʻana i ka wai e hōʻike ai he nui ka nui o ke kō i loko o ke kino.

Me ka ʻano i hoʻohālikelike ʻia o polydipsia, loaʻa i ka mea maʻi i ka pale o ka pauna wai-electrolyte i loko o ke kino, hiki ke holo a me ka dropsy, me ka hana o ke kīpī i hala ʻole - ka hoʻopaʻi.

ʻO ka Polydipsia i ka maʻi diabetes ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano lua ia. Hoʻololi ia e ka dehydration a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā huahana decomposition i loko o ke koko.

ʻO kēia mau kumu e hoʻemi i ka hana o nā kīʻaha e hoʻopuka ana i ka wai, ma muli o ka mea e manaʻo nei kekahi i ka makewai mau a me ka pū maloʻo.

Hoʻopilikia kēia mau maʻi ʻelua i ka ʻōnaehana o ka mea maʻi. ʻElua mau ala o ka hoʻolaha ʻia:

  1. Lulu Lawe ʻia ka hopena ma ka hopena o ke aʻa a me nā mea hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke ana o ka waha, a me ka pūpū haehae o ka pharynx, nā kīʻaha.
  2. Kumika Hoʻomoka ʻia ke koko me nā paʻakai a me nā mea o nā hana i kolepa. Ma o ka ʻōnaehana helehelena, komo lākou i nā kino āpau, me nā mea e hana ana ma nā lolo ʻehā. E like me nā hōʻailona i loaʻa mai ka cortex cerebral, me he mea lā ua manaʻo ʻo ia i ka make wai ikaika, a ke hoʻāʻo nei ia e hōʻalo.

Hoʻopilikia a me ka mālama ʻana i ka polydipsia

Inā ʻike kekahi kanaka e inu ʻo ia i ka wai ma mua o ke kumu a hiki ke hōʻalo i kona make wai wale nō no ka manawa pōkole, hana ia e ʻimi i kauka. Ke hōʻike nei i kahi maʻi, ʻo ka hōʻailona o kēlā me kēia polydipsia, e kau ʻia ka mea maʻi:

  • he hōʻike koko no ka ʻike o ke kō a me ka paʻakai ʻo ka paʻakai ma loko;
  • hoʻokahe koko no nā hormones;
  • ʻO ka pōkole o nā pūlima.

Inā he kumu hoʻohālikelike o ka polydipsia o ka maʻi maʻi, a laila ka inake i kū i ka insulin, me ke ʻano maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi mua, e hāʻawi i ka emi o kona hōʻike. I ka lua o kā ʻoe - lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ka manaʻo e hana ana e hōʻemi i ke kō o ke kō.

Nui! Ma ka maʻi mellitus, e hoʻemi i nā pae glucose a me ka hōʻike ʻana o polydipsia, pono nā mea a pau i hele ai ka meaʻai me ka kō.

Hoʻomaopopo ka mālama ʻana i kēia māla i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā ma lalo o ke ʻano i alakaʻi i kēia maʻi. Inā hoʻoholo pololei ʻia ka maʻi a pōmaikaʻi kona mālama ʻana, lilo ka polydipsia i ʻōlelo ʻia a nalowale loa.

ʻOiai ka manaʻo o ka polydipsia he hōʻailona wale nō naʻe, eia naʻe, aneane nā maʻi āpau i kumu i pono ai ke mālama ola a me ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

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