He aha ka ukana glycemic: wehewehe a me ka papaʻaina o nā huahana GN

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Ke pau ka hoʻoluhi ʻana o ka paona pau ʻole i ke kaua ma o ka momona, ma muli o kekahi o nā mea kīnā ʻole ʻia, hoʻomaka ka wahine kūpono i ka ʻai ʻaina, nā hua, ka laiki a me nā mea kanu.

Akā makehewa, ʻaʻole lākou i kiʻi i ka puhipuhi, a i kekahi manawa ua loaʻa i ka hopena kū'ē a loaʻa i nā paona keu. No ke aha kēia e hana nei? Manaʻa ʻole paha kekahi mau kāmala i ka lāʻau, a he momona paha ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana?

I mea e hoʻomaopopo ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā loina o nā kaʻina metabolic, a me ʻelua mau huahelu huahana, glycemic a me ka ukana glycemic.

Pehea e hana ai nā hana hoʻololi

I mea e ʻike ai i ke kumu o ka mea e hana nei, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka me ka hoʻonaʻauao mamao. ʻO kekahi o nā hormones nui i komo i nā hana pā o ka metabolic ʻo ka insulin.

Ua huna ʻia ia e ka pancreas i ka wā e kū aʻe ka ʻili o ke koko. Hoʻokumu ka Insulin i kahi mea hoʻoponopono o ka metabolism a me ka glucose e pono ai no ka metabolism kūlohelohe o nā kāmeʻa, nā momona a me nā protein.

Hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka hormone i ka ʻike o ka glucose i loko o ke koko, a hoʻopakele pū ʻia nō hoʻi a kōkua iā ia e komo i nā ʻoi a me nā momona momona, no laila, i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka insulin i loko o ke koko, hoʻomaka koke ke kanaka. E hana ana kēia e like me ka ʻōlelo kumu:

  1. Hoʻonui ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka kalapona i ka pae o ka insulin a hoʻemi i ka hoʻoneʻe o ka testosterone, hana ʻia e ka pancreas.
  2. Hoʻopau ka Glucagon i ka hoʻololi i hele mai i loko o ke akea, kahi e lilo ai ka glycogen i glucose.
  3. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka glucose i ke koko, ke komo ka nui o ka insulin i loko o ke koko, e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o ke kō o ka kō i lawe ʻia e ka insulin e komo i ka kiko adipose.
  4. No laila, he mea nui e hōʻoia i ka nui o ka glucose i mea maʻamau a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻonui.

He aha ka paukū glycemic?

I mea e ʻike ai i ka piʻi ʻana o ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ke koko, aia kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka glycemic index (GI). Hōʻike ʻia pehea ka pili ʻana o ka meaʻai i ke kō koko.

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia huahana kona mau kuhikuhi (0-100), e hilinaʻi nei i ka wikiwiki e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ka waihona gula, e hōʻike ʻia ka papa ma lalo.

Loaʻa i Glucose kahi GI o 100. ʻO ia ke kumu e komo koke i ka kahe koko, no laila ʻo ke kumu nui ia e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā huahana a pau.

Ua hoʻololi maoli ʻo GI i nā kumuwaiwai o kahi meaʻai olakino, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻuala a me nā pōpoki i hoʻonui i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose koko ma ke ʻano like o ke kōpaʻa maʻemaʻe. No laila, kumu kēia kumu ischemia, extra pounds a me diabetes.

Akā ʻo ka mea maoli, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea āpau, no ka Inā ʻoe e hoʻokau pono i ka lula GI, a laila ua pā nā huahana i pāpā ʻia i ka ʻĀina (GI-75), he like me ka helu kumuhana (GI-76). Akā pehea naʻe hiki ʻole iaʻu ke manaʻo e loaʻa i ke kanaka ka nui o ka momona o ke kino ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka wai me he ʻeke.

ʻO kēia i kaʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻo ka glycemic index he axiom, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hilinaʻi i ia mea ma nā mea āpau!

He aha ka ukana glycemic?

Aia kekahi hōʻailona e kōkua e wānana i ka nui o ke kō o ke koko e piʻi a pehea hoʻi ka lōʻihi e noho ai i kahi māka kiʻekiʻe. Kāhea ʻia ia ʻo ka ukana glycemic.

ʻO kēia ka hoʻohālike no ka helu ʻana i ka GN e like me kēia: Hoʻopiliʻia ka GI e ka nui o nā pale kākā, a laila hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e 100.

GN = (Kāpena xKI GI): 100

I kēia, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻohālike o kēia ʻano, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i ka GN o nā donat a me nā meli:

  1. ʻO GI hāʻawi = 76, nā pākuhi kalepa = 38.8. GN = (76 x 28.8): 100 = 29.5 g.
  2. GI o nā ipu wai = 75, nā pākuhi kalepa = 6.8. GN = (75 x 6.8): 100 = 6.6 g.

Mai kēia mai ua hiki iā mākou ke hopena i ka wā e ʻai ai i ka hoki, e loaʻa i kahi kanaka ka nui o ka 4,5 mau manawa hou aʻe ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i ka nui o ka wai meli.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau aku i ka fructose me kahi GI o 20 ma ke ʻano he hoʻohālike .. A i ka ʻike mua ʻana, he mea liʻiliʻi ia, akā ke kīloi hāpana i ka waihona hūnā me ka 100 g, a ʻo GN kahi 20.

Hōʻike ka maʻi glycemic i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai me ka GI haʻahaʻa, akā i ka nui o nā mea kāʻeiwa no ka lilo ʻana o ka paona ua waiwai ʻole ia. No laila, hiki i kāu iho glycemic kaʻawale ke hoʻomalu kūʻokoʻa, pono wale ʻoe e koho i nā meaʻai i loaʻa ka GI haʻahaʻa a hōʻemi paha i ka kahe o ka mau māmā wikiwiki.

Ua hoʻomohala nā Nutritionists i kahi nui o ka pae GN no kēlā me kēia lawelawe o ka meaʻai.

  • liʻiliʻi ka pae o GN i 10;
  • paʻō - mai 11 a 19;
  • hoʻonui - 20 a i ʻole.

Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole loa o 100 mau pūʻulu helu o ke ao ʻo GN.

Hiki paha ke hoʻololi i ka GN a me GI?

Hiki ke hoʻowalewale i kēia mau ʻōuli e like me ke ʻano e waiho ʻia kahi huahana. Hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili i ka meaʻai ke hoʻonui i ka GI (no ka laʻana, ʻo ka GI o nā ʻalā o ka palaoa he 85, a no ka palaoa ʻoiai ʻo ia he 70, ʻo ka ʻuala kuke i loaʻa ia ka huaʻōlelo glycemic o 70, a me nā mea kanu kālai ʻia mai ka lāʻau like ʻana he GI o 83).

ʻO ka hopena ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i kahi ʻano maka (maka).

Hiki i ka mālama wela ke hōʻeha i kahi GI. Loaʻa i nā huaʻai ʻai a me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i ka GI ma mua o ka ʻaina. No ka mea hoʻohālikelike, loaʻa i ka kāloti māla he GI o 35, a he 85 mau kaona i hoʻolapalapa ka 85, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻonui i ka ukana glycemic. E hōʻike ʻia kahi papa kikoʻī o ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana ma lalo nei.

Akā, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka kuke ʻole, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kuke i ka huahana. Akā, ʻaʻole luku i ka leʻa i ka mea kanu, a he mea nui loa kēia.

Loaʻa ka nui o ka fiber i ka meaʻai, ka haʻahaʻa o kona glycemic index. Eia kekahi, e ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻai i nā hua a me nā mea kanu ʻole me ka hāʻawi ʻole i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua. ʻAʻole ke kumu i waiho wale i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hapa nui o nā mau huaora i ka ʻili, akā no ka mea nō he nui o ka nui o ka fiber.

Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka huahana, e lilo ka nui glycemic index. Ma keʻano kūikawā, ua pili kēia i nā mea kanu. No ka hoʻohālikelike:

  • ʻO GI muffin kahi 95;
  • pōpō lōʻihi - 70;
  • paʻu i hana ʻia mai ka palaoa wīwī - 50;
  • peiha ʻoli - 70;
  • nā palaoa kāla palaoa piha - 35;
  • brown rice - 50.

No laila, pohō ka paila, pono ia e ʻai i ka cereals mai loko mai o ka palaoa, me ka palaoa i hana ʻia mai ka palaoa a pau me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka bran.

Kōkua ka Acid e hoʻolōʻihi i ke kaʻina o ka assimilation o ka meaʻai ma ke kino. No laila, ʻo ka GI o ka hua unripe ma mua o ka mea o nā huahana momona. No laila, ʻo ka GI o kekahi mau meaʻai e hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka vīkaʻa ma ke ʻano o ka waiʻai a i ʻole ka ʻaʻa ʻia ia.

I ka hoʻohui ʻana i kāu ʻai ponoʻī, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e manaʻo maʻalahi i ka glycemic index, akā ʻo ka glycemic load ʻaʻole ia he mea nui a mua. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ke noʻonoʻo i nā waihona o ka calorie o nā huahana, nā kiko o nā momona, nā paʻakai, nā waikawa amino, nā huaora a me nā minelala i loko o lākou.

Kālā GI a me GN.

Tagu inoaKekahi huila (GI)ʻO nā kalapona kalaponaʻO ka lawe glycemic (GN)ʻ contentlelo kaloli
pia 2.8% waiʻona1104,44,834
Nā lā maloʻo10372,374,5306
nā lā hou10268,569,9271
palaoa keʻokeʻo1006565,0386
ʻO nā moa Farani956359,9369
ʻuala ʻia9511,510,92107
palaoa palaoa9582,578,4371
nā apricots kāpili912119,185
ainalaka hola916861,9265
kaled kentang9014,312,974
meli9080,372,3314
paila ʻaina koke9076,268,6360
huʻu ʻā8578,666,8330
kāleʻa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia852924,76,1
papaleʻa857261,2382
keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo8548,641,3238
hua masala kanu834638,2316
ʻoki pōpoki8048,638,9531
mau ʻekeʻeke8066,152,9439
granola me nā huaʻai a me nā hohi8056,345,0396,6
unuhi hewa ʻole7680,160,9305
mauʻano7638,829, 5296
punawai758,86,638
zucchini754,93,723
paukō754,43,321,4
papa ʻāina ʻai palaoa7472,553,7395
huahele palaoa7258,542,1284
millet7166,547,2348
uala7016,711, 782
ʻO Coca-Cola, moemoeā, sprite704229, 410,6
kālai kalala, palaoa7078,254, 7343
palaoa palaoa7011,27,858
marmalade, kaʻaina me ke kō707049,0265
Mākeke, ʻAikeki (Bars)701812,6340
kamaha, ravioli702215,4248
uʻi ʻaila keʻokeʻo7079,355,5361
liuliu (sucrose)7099,869, 9379
waiū waiū7052,636,8544
palaoa palaoa6968,947, 5344
croissant6740,727, 3336
paina6611,57,649
ouatmeal koke665637,0350
maiʻa652113,789
melona659,15, 938
pahu-kanu ʻai6530,419,8122
hoahānau657347,5358
semolina6567,744,0328
ʻole kala, mākaukau6512,88,3254
berena uliuli6540,726,5207
palaka646642,2262
pasta me ka kō6424,815,9312
nā kuki pōkole6476,849,2458
beetroot648,85,649
ʻu pōpō6364,240,4351
huaʻuʻu ulu6328,217,8302
palaoa pūpū palaoa624024,8225
ʻaʻano626339,1493
kālaʻai hamuna6153,732,8300
pizza me kaʻaila a me ka waiū6018,411,0218,2
keʻokeʻo friable keʻokeʻo6024,914,9113
keʻa palaoa5911,26,658
ʻōpō589,25,348
waʻa palaoa5721,3412,2101
mango5511,56,367
ōatmeal kuki557139,1437
pata kuki5576, 842,2471
huapalaoa hua me kaʻaila i hoʻoluhi ʻia me ke kō5566,236,4575
ʻōmaʻomaʻo528,54,485
Lākole ʻaila sundae5220,810,8227
bran5123,512,0191
pāwīwū kikowaena5030,615,3163
hua momona (kamiki)5014,67,361
kiwi504,02,051
spaghetti pasta5059,329,7303
ka pipi ʻia me ka ʻīhi5024,812,4302
palaoa, ʻāwīwīwīī ʻīwī5034,217,1175,4
sherbet508341,5345
waiū waiu4914,27,0102
piʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kēli486,53,140
hua ʻai, hua ʻala4813,86,654
kahe huehue, ʻona kō488,03,836
nā paina paila, ka ʻala ʻole4615,77,268
berena bran4511,35,1216
nā paʻani paʻani4418,28,070
hua aʻa ʻala4221,59,0123
waina4015,06,065
ʻōmaʻomaʻo, mau pī4012,85,173
Hominy (porridge.4021,28,593,6
wai hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia wai maka, ʻaina kō40187,278
wai meli, ʻono kala me kaʻole409,13,638
ʻāniʻu keʻokeʻo4021,58,6123
palaoa palaoa palaoa, palaoa rye4043,917,6228
wholemeal spaghetti3859,322,5303
ʻolaka358,12,840
figs3511,23,949
kūlohelohe 3.2% momona353,51,266
ʻōhua momona-momona353,51,251
apricots maloʻo355519,3234
kāloti huaʻai357,22,534
nā poʻe kāʻei349,53,242
nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo3457,219,5320
hua ʻōpala326,32,034
waiū piha324,715,058
mākele berry ma waho o ke kō, nā wai ʻole me ke kō307622,8293
waiū 2.5%304,731,452
soy waiu301,70,5140
poʻe kēkole309,52,943
apana308,02,437
ʻōwawa280,80,2226
skim waiū274,71,331
kālai2211,32,549
mau huawaa226,51,435
bale22235,1106
ʻōpala229,62,143
kalalaʻi ʻeleʻele (70% koko)2252,611,6544
nā apricots hou209,01,841
huʻakai209,92,0551
friposa2099,920,0380
walnuts1518,32,8700
ʻōpala105,10,524
brocoli101,10,124
ʻōpū101,10,123
kāpala ʻōmaʻomaʻo105,30,526
kāpeti keʻokeʻo104,70,527
aniani109,10,941
kamato103,80,423
lau lettu102,30,217
ʻokiʻoki100,80,111
ke kāleka105,20,546
maloʻo ka lau ʻulaʻula818,81,5610

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