Peni penikala Syringe: loiloi, loiloi a me nā kumu kūʻai

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Me kahi maʻi e like me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi āpau, e hoʻohuli ʻia nā hana āpau āpau i ke kino ma muli o ke kaohi ʻana o ka synthesis o ka insulin. I kēia hihia, hoʻomaka ke kanaka me ke ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1. Inā ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia ka mea maʻi i ka hoʻokūkū paʻakikī, a laila hoʻomohala ʻo ia i ka maʻi mellitus o ka lua o ka ʻano, kahi e nalowale ai ka paʻakikī o nā sela o ke kino i ka insulin.

Hiki i ke ʻano o nā kaʻina hana i ke kino ma muli o ke kuhi hewa ʻana o ka pancreas, i loko o nā mea i hoʻohuihui ʻia ka insulin.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi diabetes-type (type 1) i ka hana hāmeʻa maʻamau mai waho mai. Pono kēia e hōʻoia i ka hana maʻamau o ka mea maʻi. Ma ka maʻi mellitus o ka lua o ka ʻano, ʻaʻole pono ke ʻano o ka insulin, no ka mea, hiki i ka pancreas ke hoʻomau i ka ulu i kona iho ponoʻī.

I kēlā me kēia kūlana, pono i ka mea maʻi me kēia maʻi e loaʻa ka insulin i ka stock e hoʻokō i ka ʻomo ʻana i ka insulin inā pono.

I kēia manawa, nui nā ʻōnaehana like ʻole no ka lawelawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mākeke, me ka ʻili pūwili kūikawā, nā penikala ʻili, ʻōpena a me nā ʻano like ʻole nā ​​ʻano like ʻole. I mea e hōʻeha ʻole i ke kino, pono hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hōʻepae pololei a ʻole ke ʻeha e hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo hōʻemi.

ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā syringes insulin

Loaʻa nā ʻano syringes e hiki mai ana:

  1. ʻRingwili ʻia me ka pulupulu e hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia, i hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i ka wā e lawe aku ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hue a hoʻokomo iā ia i ka mea maʻi.
  2. ʻRinglelo ʻia me nā ʻanuʻu i kūkulu ʻia e kāpae i ke alo o kahi "make" wahi, e hoʻemi ana i ka nalowale o insulin.

Pehea e koho ai i ka ʻāpana

Hoʻolālā ʻia nā syringes insulin āpau e hoʻokō i nā koi o nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi. Pono ʻia nā ʻōlelo e ʻike ʻia i hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia ai ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻo ka piston i hana ʻia a i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ke kaʻina ʻana o ka maʻi, me ka huakaʻi ʻole a ʻaʻole i kumu i ka ʻeha.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi syringe, ʻo ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e makaʻala nui i ke kūlā i hoʻopili ʻia i ka huahana, kapa ʻia nō hoʻi ke kumukūʻai. ʻO ke koi koʻikoʻi no ka mea maʻi ke kumukūʻai ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale (pae o ke ʻano).

I hoʻoholo ʻia e ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā waiwai i waena o nā papa hana ʻelua. Koho maʻalahi, ʻo ka ʻūhā o ke kewa e hōʻike i ka liʻiliʻi o ka hopena o ka hoʻonā i hiki ke paʻi ʻia i ka ʻāwili a me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe.

Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā syringes insulin

Pono ka ʻike e maʻamau maʻamau ʻo ka hemahema o nā syringes āpau he hapalua ke kumu o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka pale. ʻO ia, inā kau ka mea maʻi i nā inikini me kahi syringe i nā piʻi o 2 mau ʻāpana, a laila e loaʻa iā ia kahi nui o ka insulin e like me ka hoʻohui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka pāʻina 1.

Inā ʻaʻole obese a ke kanaka me ka maʻi type type 1 a maʻa kona kino kino, a laila 1 ka nui o ka insulin hana pōkole e hana i ka emi ʻana o ka glucose i kahi o ka 8.3 mmol / lita. Inā hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻaila i ke keiki, a laila e ikaika hou ka hopena ʻana o ke kōpana a pono ʻoe e ʻike inā pilikino ke kō o ke koko i ka mea e mau ana ka mea ʻole, i ʻole hoʻi e hōʻemi loa ia.

Hōʻike kēia hōʻike i nā maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi e hoʻomanaʻo mau ʻo ia ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka syringe, no ka laʻana 0.25 mau ʻāpana o ka insulin hana pōkole, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ke kōpaʻa koko kō, akā i kekahi mau hihia ke kumu o ka hypoglycemia, no laila ke kumu kūʻai ke he mea nui ia.

I mea e hoʻokō hou ai ka hoʻonāukiuki, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā syringes me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a, no laila, me ka hapa liʻiliʻi. A hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi kaʻina e like me ka palalike o ka lāʻau.

He aha ka ʻoihana pono maikaʻi no ka lawelawe ʻana i ka insulin

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole pono o ka nui o ka hāmeʻa ma mua o nā ʻāpana he 10, a pono e hōʻailona ʻia ke ana no ka palena o ka mahele he 0.25 mau ʻāpana. I ka manawa like, pono ke kūʻai ʻia ke kumukūʻai ma ke kāʻei i kahi mai kekahi i kekahi ʻaʻole paʻakikī i ka mea maʻi e hoʻoholo i ka ʻano noi o ka lāʻau. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia no nā poʻe me ka nānāʻole i ka nānā.

I ka mea pōʻino, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā syringes no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka insulin nona ka māhele o ka māhele ʻelua. Akā mau, i kekahi manawa aia nā huahana me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ana 1 ka papa, a ma kekahi, ua kau ʻia nā ʻāpana 0.25.

Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka peni syringe

Hoʻomaopopo ka nui o nā kauka ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ʻili ʻili me nā pulupulu paʻa ka mea pono no nā poʻe maʻi me ka mellitus maʻi diabetes, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i kahi "make" wahi, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole loa ka lilo o ka lālani a loaʻa iā kekahi kanaka nā ʻano kūpono a pau pono o ka hormone. Eia kekahi, ʻo ia mau syringes e hōʻehaʻeha i ka ʻehaʻeha.

Hoʻohana kekahi poʻe i nā syringes like ʻole, me he mea lā nō naʻe, akā ʻokoʻa kekahi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, inā ʻoe e ʻimi pono i nā kānāwai āpau a mālama pono i ka syringe ma hope o ke kōkō, ʻae ʻia kahi hoʻohana hou.

Akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ma hope o nā helu inikua me ka hua like, pono e hoʻomaka ka mea maʻi e hōʻeha i ka ʻeha ʻo ka maʻi, no ka mea hū nā manika. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka peni like ʻoi ma ke ʻano he ʻelua mau manawa.

Ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka hāmeʻa mai ka hue, pono ia e holoi i kāna ʻōpū me ka waiʻona, ʻaʻole hiki ke lulu ʻia nā ʻike. Hoʻopiʻi kēia kānāwai i nā insulin hana pōkole. Inā pono ka mea maʻi e lawelawe i kahi lāʻau hoʻolaʻa lōʻihi, a laila, i kēlā me ke kū, e pono ke hoʻoluliluli ʻia ka pālepa, e like me ke ʻano o ka insulin he mea ia e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻohana.

Ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka syringe ka wai kūpono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e huki i ka piston i ka māka ma ke kiko e hoʻoholo ai i ka ʻōloheloʻo, a kuʻi i ka pipi o ka honu. A laila pono ʻoe e pēhi ma ka piston e hoʻokuʻu i ka ea i loko o ka pahu. Ma hope o kēia, pono ke hoʻohuli ʻia ke kīʻaha me ka ʻili ʻōwili a ua huki ʻia ke ʻano i loko o ia mea i ʻoi aku i kahi kaona i makemake ʻia i loko o ke syringe o ka waiwai.

Aia kekahi mau nuance hou aʻe: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pā ʻana i ka ʻūʻā o ka hue me ka pulika ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa, a ʻo ka wīwī i ka kiko (insulin).

Inā komo ka ʻōpū i ka syringe, pono ʻoe e pā i ka huahana me kou manamana lima a kāpī i nā ʻōmū lewa me ka piston.

Ma kahi o nā lula ʻānō no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā syringes insulin, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e ʻoi ʻia e ka pono e hoʻopili i nā hopena ʻokoʻa i ka wā e mālama pono ai i ka ʻomo ʻana o ka insulin.

  1. I loko o kahi syringe, pono ʻoe e kāhea mua i ka inika hana pōkole loa, a laila lōʻihi.
  2. ʻO ka insulin pōkole a me kahi mākau hana hana pono e lawelawe koke ʻia ma hope o ke kāwili ʻana, hiki ke mālama ʻia no ka manawa pōkole.
  3. ʻAʻole pono e hui pū ʻia ka insulin hana lōkahi me ka lōʻihi o ka insulin e loaʻa ana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia zinc. No ka mea, ke ʻole pela, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka lāʻau lōʻihi i ka mea pōkole e hiki mai, a ke loaʻa kēia i nā hopena i hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ʻole.
  4. E hoʻohana ʻole ka lōʻihi o nā mea ʻenehana Glargin a me Detemir i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
  5. Pono e holoi ʻia nā wahi i ʻōlelo ʻia me ka wai mahana e loaʻa ana kahi detergent, a i ʻole kekahi antiseptic. He kūpono kūpono ke koho mua no kēlā poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi ka maʻi ʻona loa. I kēia hihia, e hoʻomaloʻo ia i ka waiʻona i mea hou aku.
  6. Ke hoʻoiho nei, e hoʻokomo mau ʻia ka manamana ma ke kihi o 45 a 75 mau kekona, i komo ʻole ka insulin i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻiʻo, akā ma lalo o ka ʻili. Ma hope o ke kōkō, pono ʻoe e kali i 10 kekona e hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau, a e huki wale wale i ka pū.

He aha ka syringe insulin - pen

ʻO kahi peni ʻo ka syringe no ka insulin he ʻano ʻano syringe kūikawā no ka lawelawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kahi e hoʻokomo ʻia ai kahi pahu lāʻau kūikawā i loaʻa ka hormone. Hiki i kahi peni syringe ke maʻi me nā maʻi maʻi e lawe i nā hue a me nā ʻili.

Nā ʻano maikaʻi o nā ʻōpū syringe:

  • hiki ke kau ʻia ka nui o nā insulin e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai o ke kikowaena 1 papa;
  • ka nui ka paʻa ʻana ka lima, kahi e ʻokoʻa ai ke loli;
  • e hana pololei ai ka insulin i ka hana like me ka ʻili like me ka ʻāwili ʻana o ka insulin;
  • hiki ʻole ke nānā ʻia ka wela
  • aia nā hiʻohiʻona pen e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka insulin;
  • ʻO nā peni ma nā ʻāpana syringe mau ʻoi ma lalo o nā syringes maikaʻi loa;
  • Loaʻa kahi manawa e kau ai i kahi inikua ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono ka mea maʻi e hoka ʻole, no laila, ʻaʻohe pilikia nui.

ʻO nā ʻano momi no nā syringes a me nā peni, nā hiʻohiʻona o ke koho

ʻO ka mea nui nui no ka poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole wale ke kumu o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka syringe, akā ke ʻano nui o ka nihi, no ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i nā hōʻeha hōʻeha a me ka hōʻike pololei ʻana i ka lāʻau i loko o ka kiko subutanutan.

I kēia lā, ua hāhai ʻia nā pulupulu mānoanoa ʻē aʻe, kahi e hiki ai ke hāʻawi hou aku i nā inikini me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ʻike i ka ʻili o nā kiko. A i ʻole, hiki mai ke kōpaʻa ʻana i ke kōhi koko.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pūlima he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 4 i 8 ʻĀneki, no ka mea ʻoi aku hoʻi lākou i ka ʻono ma mua o nā moʻo maʻamau maʻamau no ka lawelawe ʻana i ka insulin. ʻO ka hāmeʻa maʻamau he mānoanoa o 0.33 mm, a no kēlā mau ʻōpala like ka ʻākoʻo 0.23 mm. ʻOi aku, kūlohelohe ka pono o ka pono, ʻoi mau ka mālie o ka ʻōlelo. hele like no nā syringes insulin.

ʻO nā mākaʻikaʻi no ke koho ʻana i kahi pono no ka inikini insulin.

  1. No nā makua me ka maʻi diabetes a me ka momona, pono nā pulupulu me ka lōʻihi o 4-6 mm.
  2. No ka hoʻomakaʻana i ke ʻano o ka insulin, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho pono i nā kuʻekuʻu pōkole a hiki i 4 milimetro.
  3. No nā keiki, a me nā wā ʻōpio, pono nā māla 4 a 5 mm lōʻihi.
  4. Pono e koho i ka ponoʻu ʻaʻole wale ma ka lōʻihi, akā no ka laulā nō hoʻi, no ka mea ʻo ka liʻiliʻi ia, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka maʻi ʻeha.

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, hoʻohana pinepine nā maʻi maʻi maʻi like i nā pono like ʻole no nā injections pinepine. ʻO ka minus nui o kēia noi he mea nā microtraumas e hūnā ma ka ʻili i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka ʻalani. ʻO kēlā mau microdamages e alakaʻi i kahi kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻili o ka ʻili, hiki ke kau ʻia nā hōʻailona, ​​ma ka wā e hiki mai ana. Eia kekahi, inā e hoʻokomo hou ʻia ka insulin i loko o ia mau wahi, hiki iā ia ke hana piha ʻole i ka hemahema, e hōʻake ai i nā pae o ka glucose.

Ke hoʻohana nei i nā peni syringe, hiki nō i nā hopena like ʻole ke hōʻea i ka mea maʻi. ʻO kēlā me kēia inikua mau ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kēia hihia ka hopena i ka nui o ka ea ma waena o ka pahu kīwila a me nā ʻano kūwaho o waho, a ke kumu kēia ka nalowale o ka insulin a me ka nalowale ʻana o kāna mau ho'ōla ʻana i ka wā leakage.

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