Ua unuhi ʻia mai ka inoa kahiko Helene o ka pancreas ("pancreas") i ka manawa "pau kaʻai." Ke kuleana nui ia i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana, hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka ikehu a me nā ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi, a me ka ʻeha ʻana o ka pancreas he maʻi weliweli loa kēia.
No ka laʻana, ʻo ka pancreatic enzymes e kōkua i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā protein, nā mea momona a me nā momona i nā mea lawe. A komo ka insulin a me ka glucagon (pili i nā hormones synthesized e ka gland) i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka pae glucose koko.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mumū o ka pancreas ma ka pancreatitis. Hiki i ka pancreatitis ke hana mana a hiki ke hele koke i ka wikiwiki, a me ka maʻi me ka puhoi a me ka lōʻihi o ka hele a me ka maʻi maʻamau.
ʻO ka pancreatitis a hana i ka mumū o ka pancreas
Hiki i kekahi ʻano kumu ke kumu pancreatitis. ʻO nā mea nui:
- - maʻi pūpū me ka inu nui - make i ka 98% o nā kumu a pau o ka pancreatitis;
- - duodenitis, a me kahi ulia duodenal;
- - Hoʻomumu i ka ʻōpū a me ka pāpaʻi biliary;
- - nā ʻeha a me nā hōʻeha o ka ʻōpū;
- - ka endogropic retrograde cholangiopancreatography;
- - ka hoʻohana ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka laʻana, estrogens, sulfonamides, antibiotics, furosemide;
- - Nā maʻi maʻi - mumps, viral hepatitis type B a me C a me nā mea ʻē aʻe;
- - ka heleʻana o nā palaʻai (ascariasis);
- - Tumō, nā mākaha o ka duo pancreatic a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe;
- - ka huki i ke kāʻei o ka hormonal a me nā pilikia metabolic;
- - maʻi maʻi vascular;
- - he genis predisposition (pancreatitis ka hoʻoilina).
Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻike o ka maʻi pancreatitis ma 30% ʻaʻole paʻa.
He aha ke kumu o ka mumū o ka pancreas
ʻO ka maʻamau, ka hūnā ka pancreas i nā mea mua o nā enzyme i kahi hana ʻole. Ua māʻalo lākou i ka dā pancreatic a me ka dile cile maʻamau i loko o ka duodenum, a laila hoʻōla ʻia lākou.
Ma lalo o ka hopena o nā mea like ʻole (no ka laʻana, me ka blockage e ka pōhaku), he piʻi nui ke kaomi o ke kumulā o ka kelepona e hele mai ana, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka haki ʻana o kona nalo hūnā ʻia a hoʻōla ʻia nā enzymes. Ma muli o ka hopena, ma mua o ka komo ʻana i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka meaʻai, hoʻomaka ka enzyme i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i ka pancreas ponoʻī. Aia he ōloi, pancreatitis, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pancreatitis me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e koi ʻia inā hoʻomaka ka maʻi.
Inā pili kahi pancreatitis i kahi ʻano maʻamau, a laila aia kahi hoʻololi lohi i kahi kiko pancreatic maʻamau me cicatricial. Hoʻopilikia ka hana a ka exocrine o ka kipi (lāomi eneina), a me ka hemahema o ka endocrine (synthes o nā hormones, me ka insulin) pū kekahi.
ʻO nā hōʻailona mua
Hoʻomaka maoli ka maʻi o ka pancreas i nā keiki, ʻoiai ke ulu nei ia i loko o lākou ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o nā pakeke a ua ʻike pinepine nā hōʻailona.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i ka pancreatitis i ke wā kamaliʻi ke hoʻomaka i ka wā o ka wā transitional, a me kekahi mau loli, no ka laʻana, i ka ʻai (ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā meaʻai hoʻohui, a i ʻole ka hoʻohui ʻano ʻano). ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka pancreatitis kamaliʻi e hiki ke lilo i ka mea, nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ke kumu mua o ka kipa ʻana i kahi ʻōpiopio a i ʻole ke kula, a ʻo ke wā ʻōpiopio.
Nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi pancreatic:
- Kūʻai.
- Hoʻopili i ka ʻili.
- Pala a me ka luaʻi, aia wale nō ka manawa e hōʻoluʻolu wale ai.
- ʻO ka ʻehaʻeha o ka huehue i loko o ke ʻano o ke kāʻei.
- ʻOhiʻala, nāwaliwali, hoʻāla.
- Ke lana nei i ka luhi i ka pā o mua.
ʻO ka hōʻailona mua a me ka kumu nui ka ʻeha. Hoʻomaopopo ʻole nā mau hōʻailona he nui no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai ke ʻano nui ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā enzyme, kahi e hiki ai i ka neʻe ʻana o nā palaka o nā hope.
Hoʻokomo nui kahi mea hoʻonāola i ka leo, e kōkua koke i ka pane pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka pancreas, kahi kākoi paʻa māno o ka ʻili o ka pili. ʻO kēia, me ka hoʻolalelale ʻana o nā uaua nui o ka naʻau nui ma o ke poʻo o ka pancreas, ke kumu o ka hōʻeha o ka ʻeha nui, e hoʻonui mau ana ia
Inā ʻoe e hoʻokau i kahi kūlana o ke kino, a laila hoʻemi iki ʻia ka ʻ kāʻei ikaika kāʻei. ʻO ka pinepine ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mea inā a noho ka mea maʻi me kona kino e holo mua i mua.
Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia e ka manawa maʻamau me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mahana maʻamau o ke kino, i hui pū ʻia ai kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka pancreatitis. Kū ala ke kino ma ke ʻano o ka hōʻeha ʻana o nā huahana kīnā mai nā pūnaewele pancreatic i hoʻopau ʻia. Ma ke komo ʻana o ke kino e alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻeha ʻeha, akā ʻaʻole i lawe mai kona mau hōʻeha. Hoʻomaopopo kēia mau hōʻailona i ka pancreatitis mai nā maʻi maʻi o nā kino ʻē aʻe o ka ʻeha gastrointestinal.
Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēlā mau hōʻailona i ka ulu ʻana o pancreatitis, akā hiki i ke kauka ke kiʻi i nā hopena hope loa. Inā ma hope o ka kipa mua ʻana i ka haukapila i laila aia nā hōʻailona o ka malaise, a pono hoʻi i ʻimi hou aku i ka mālama ʻana, e hōʻike ana kēia i kahi maʻi maʻi, kēlā paha kēia maʻi maʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i loko o nā ʻāpana o hōʻike paha i hōʻike ʻia ai ka pancreatitis. ʻO kēia no ka mea i komo ai nā enzyme i ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole i komo i ka lumen ʻōpū, ma muli o ke ʻano, ulaula a ulu mai nā ulu ʻana, a ma hope o kekahi mau hola, hoʻomaka ke kaniʻuhū maʻi.
Hoʻomaka ʻia nā manawa a pau me ka nānā ʻana o ka ʻeha "ma lalo o ka lua o ka ʻōpū," i loaʻa i ʻelua mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO ka mea maʻi ke nalowale i ko lākou makemake, mahamaha a me ke poʻo hōʻeha, e loaʻa nā painkillers. Hōʻike kēia mau hōʻailona i ka loli maikaʻi ʻole i hoʻomaka ai i ka pancreas.
I ka pancreatitis kūlohelohe, kahi luhi i kahi pilikia loa e hoʻokau nei i kahi manawa lōʻihi loa, e hopena ana i ka hoʻoluhi lohi akā hoʻolōʻihi mau nei, a ulu pū ka vitamin. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hōʻailona o ka haʻalulu o nā momona o ka momona o ka momona - e hele wikiwiki ana ma mua o nā hōʻailona o ka nele o nā mea like hua like me nā wai a me nā wai paʻikā wai. No laila koho ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i kēia mau mea.
Inā hoʻomaka mau nā hōʻailona o ka pancreatitis i pololei a i ʻole pinepine ʻia, a laila pono ʻoe e hele i ka haukapila, ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua kūpono wale nō ka mea e kōkua i ke kumu o ka maʻi a kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau hoʻokūkū kūpono.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka pancreatitis
Pono ka mea maʻi me ka pancreatitis e mālama ʻia i ka haukapila i nā hola mua mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana ke ʻano i ka manawa e hiki ai ke hoʻopau ʻia i ka wā mua.
I nā lā ʻekolu a ʻehā mau lā, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha o ka moena, pololi, inu i nā wai alkaline (wai kai mineral, ʻōmole soda), e waiho i kahi pōkoki hau ma kou ʻōpū. Inā nānā ʻia ka hoʻomau mau ʻia, a laila pana ʻia nā kiko o ka ʻōpū ma o ka huakaʻi, a laila hoʻomāloʻi ʻia nā hāmeʻe pili alkaline a mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau kūpono kūpono.
A laila, lawe ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoponopono i ka ʻōlelo huna gastric, me ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana hoʻi me nā lāʻau antimicrobial. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau antispasmodic a me nā mea hōʻeha.
No ka hōʻemi i ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā enzymes e hoʻoikaika i ke kaʻina hana, e hoʻonoho i nā lāʻau trasilol, kontrikal a i ʻole gordoks. Me ka ʻeha nui, ʻo nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa e hoʻololi a hoʻemi paha i ka nui o nā waikole hydrochloric i loko o ka ʻōpū. I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi maʻi lua, e mālama ʻia lākou me nā antibiotics ikaika. ʻO kekahi, hana i kahi hana ulia e hoʻopakele i ke ola o ka mea maʻi.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna no ka maʻi pancreatitis maʻa
I ka hopena o ka maʻi pancreatic, nui ka hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaha. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻemi a hoʻopau paha i ka ʻai no kekahi manawa. A hiki i kahi nīnū ke hele a hoʻōla ʻia, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā meaʻai maʻamau e nā ʻauamo intravenous, a pono e hoʻemi ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka pancreatic dysfunction.
E hoʻopau i ke kumu o ka maʻi, hele lākou i kekahi me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai laʻa, inā pono ke wehe ʻia nā pōhaku e hoʻopaʻa i ka papa o ka bile ka pili ʻana i ka pancreas, gall bladder a me duodenum.
I ka pancreatitis kūlohelohe, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe o ka hoʻokahukū, hiki i nā mea maʻi ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi palupalu, constipation, nausea, i kekahi manawa indigestion o ka momona e ulu a laila nui nā stools o kahi ʻano "momona" ʻike ʻia, holoi holoi ʻole ʻia me ka wai. I ka wā o ka maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi, ka umauma pancreatic i luku ʻia i ka wā lōʻihi.
ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka maʻi maʻamau no ka maʻi pancreatitis
ʻAʻohe kōkola piha loa o kēlā maʻi, ʻaʻohe ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau, a ʻo ka hana nui o nā kauka ke pale i ka luku hou ʻana i ka lelo. ʻO nā koho lapaʻau e komo ai ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka caffeine a me ka waiʻona, ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai māmā me ka momona, lawe i nā enzyme a me nā huaora, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes, inā inā kekahi.
ʻAiʻai pancreatitis
Pono e kaupalena i ka nui o ka palaka, a pono nā mea ʻāmī i ka wai wale nō. He kūpono nā huki ʻana mai nā momona momona o nā meaʻai a me nā mea momona, nā meaʻai kīkē, nā pōpoki, nā lawaiʻa, nā ʻōpū, nā kāpeti keʻokeʻo, ke kāleka a me nā ʻuna, nā ʻāpana, nā pōpoki, nā mea ʻono, nā kīʻaha a me nā mea ʻawaʻawa. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻohana i nā kime kīwī a me nā huahana mai ia.
