ʻO ka ʻehaʻeha o nā wāwae i ka maʻi hānai: nā kumu a me nā mea e hana

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Hopu ka hoʻonaninani koko hoʻoneʻe nui i nā pilikia o nā ʻano āpau, a me ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka ʻehaʻeha o kaʻeha i ka maʻi maʻi e loaʻa i kahi hapakolu o nā maʻi. ʻO nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma nā maʻi maʻi i mua o ka mea mua, no ka mea, ʻo nā ʻili peripheral me nā pilikia me nā kahe koko he hapa ʻole loa i ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi, ua kau ʻia nā wāwae i nā hana kaumaha i kēlā me kēia lā, hōʻeha pinepine ma mua o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

E hōʻoluʻolu i ke kaumaha a mālama i ka hiki ke neʻe kūʻokoʻa, pono e hoʻomaka ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hōʻailona mua o ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi ma nā wāwae. Inā ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka maʻi, ua loli ka maʻi diabetes ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma lalo o nā ulia trophic, amputations o nā manamana lima a i ʻole wāwae.

No ke aha e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai nā wāwae maʻi ma ke alualu - nā kumu

Hiki i nā manaʻo ʻino ʻole i nā wāwae me ka maʻi diabetes ma muli o nā hoʻopiʻi ʻana o kēia maʻi maʻi i hiki ʻole ai:

  1. ʻAmelika - ke ala o ka ʻoihana vascular. Ke ulu nei nā ʻōwili, e hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka atherosclerosis, hana nā kīwaha koko, hōʻalo nā kīʻaha nui i kā lākou hana, pau ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi, e waiho ana i nā wahi a me nā pūnaewele a me ke kīlea. Nā wīwī hele polū palupalu i kēia hāmeʻa, hana ʻia kēia hana me ka ʻaole. Aia ke ʻeha, nāwaliwali o ke kani ʻana, e kūwaho ana ka huhū, nāwaliwali o nā wāwae a mai nā ukana ma mua. ʻOi aku ka ʻeha a me ka ʻōpū i ke ahiahi, ma hope o kahi lā ikaika - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi.
  2. Neuropathy Hōʻike ka hoʻololi i nā loli pathological i loko o nā ʻoihana ma ka mellitus maʻi mellitus. Ma ka lima hoʻokahi, luku ʻia nā mea nānā, a nalowale ka ʻili i kona naʻau. ʻO ka hopena, pau ka ʻeha o nā wāwae i ke hōʻeha ʻana mai nā hōʻeha liʻiliʻi, ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ke kiʻekiʻe ʻana o ka hōʻeha ʻana ma nā wāwae. Ma kaʻaha ʻē aʻe, poino ka nui o nā nerve lahilahi, a hoʻopau ʻia ke kaʻina o ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻike a mai ka lolo. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻano kūpono o ka hoʻouluʻana i ka wā ma mua. Me ka neuropathy diabetes, hōʻeha pinepine nā wāwae i ka pō, e alakaʻi ana i nā mea hiamoe hiamoe a me ka manaʻo o ka mau ʻana o ka mauʻu. Me ka hōʻeha koʻikoʻi i ka nerve, hiki i ka ʻeha ke ikaika loa, ʻaʻole ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi ola maʻamau. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke wehe wale ʻia me ka analgesics opioid - nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana i ka neuropathy.
  3. ʻĀkau pū - kipi ʻia i ka pahu o nā wāwae. Ma muli o ka hikiʻole o nā kaohi protein a me ke kaʻa mau loa e hele mai nei me ka angathyathy, ua hoʻoneʻe nui nā ʻaoʻao i ko lākou neʻe, ka ʻā ʻana, a me ka deform. ʻO ka ʻehaʻeha wāwae me ka arthropathy ka mea nui loa i ka wā e hele nei, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaka i ka neʻe. Loaʻa nā ʻōpiopio i nā wahine me ka maʻi type o ka maʻi ʻōpio 1 mau makahiki ʻōpio.
  4. Kau ʻia nā wāwae wāwae me ka maʻi maʻamau, hele pinepine lākou ma mua o nā mea maʻamau a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī i ka mālama ʻana, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka glucose he papa momona maikaʻi no nā fungi. Mycoses alakaʻi i ka overdrying a me ka hakakā o ka ʻili. I nā wahi i hōʻino ʻia, ulu ʻia ke ʻano maʻi maʻi maʻi, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi a me nā ʻeha. ʻO ka pinepine ka hū ʻia i ka ʻūhā nui a me nā wahi ma waena o nā manamana wāwae.
  5. Nā wāwae wāwae i ka maʻi maʻi hiki nō hoʻi ke kumu i ka ʻehaʻeha koʻikoʻi. Hoʻonui ko lākou kumu i ka urination, ʻano hiʻohiʻona o nā maʻi maʻi me ka glucose kiʻekiʻe mau. Me ka urine, ka electrolytes, ke kāʻei o nā ala, a me nā huaora e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kino. I ka manawa pinepine, ʻike ʻia kēlā ʻeha i nā wāwae i nā hola kakahiaka. Ma hope o kahi cramp, hōʻeha ʻia nā ʻāʻā no kahi manawa pōkole, a manaʻo ʻia ka ʻāʻī.

Ma muli o ke kumu o ka loli like ʻana o kēia mau loli - ke kō, ka wai kiʻekiʻe, kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi no ka mālama ʻole ʻana ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki i loaʻa ai kahi paʻakikī o nā ʻōmālua i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kēlā me kēia mea e hōʻeha ai i nā ʻeha. Ua loaʻa i nā ala o nā wahī wāwae nā maʻi maʻi ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi maʻamau - ka maʻi maʻi maʻi diabetes.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi a me nā hoʻohaʻahaʻa manaʻo e hana ia i ka wā ma mua

  • Ka hana maʻamau o ke kō -95%
  • Hoʻokuʻuina o ka pua thrombosis - 70%
  • Hoʻopau i kahi puʻuwai ikaika -90%
  • Hoʻopau i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko - 92%
  • ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka ikehu i ka wā, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiamoe i ka pō -97%

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala o nā hoʻopiʻi

HanaʻAmelikaNeuropathyʻĀkau pū
1. ʻĀlima. ʻAʻohe mau hoʻopiʻi mau, akā hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā loli i ka maʻi o ka maʻi.ʻO ka ʻili maloʻo i nā manamana lima, mau wāwae. Hōʻike wale ka maʻi ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Ma ka ultrasound, ʻike ʻia nā loli o ka atherosclerotic i nā moku. Hoʻomaʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ka pulle ma nā ʻāpana o nā wāwae.ʻO ka palupalu ma nā wāwae, ke nānā ʻole, a ʻeha paha ke ʻano ʻeha. Hoʻomau nā wāwae ma luna o nā wāwae a hōʻemi paha. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua neurological i ka emi ʻana o ke kūpono.ʻO nā pīpī pinepine pinepine o ke hopohopo, hōʻeha a ʻoluʻolu paha ke ʻano. Hiki i ka Edema, pinepine i ka manawa a puni nā manamana wāwae. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka osteometry ultrasound, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka loli mua o nā kihi.
2. Kaleponi. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa - mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona i ka hōʻeha nui.Nā ʻehaʻeha o nā wāwae, ʻike ʻia ke kanikele wā, ʻike ʻia nā wahi o ka ʻaihue, hāmū nā wāwae. Me ka macroangiopathy, palupalu ka pulse.Hoʻopili, maloʻo ʻana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino, pinepine ma nā wāwae. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo hou aku i ka wā e hele ana, i ʻole e hiki ʻole ke loaʻa nā hana ma mua.Hoʻopilikia ʻia, hoʻomaka me ka liʻiliʻi, micro-fractures o nā iwi o ka wāwae, hoʻopilikia ka wāwae. Ua pāwili ʻia ka lālā o ke wāwae, e loli ke ʻano o ka wāwae. Ma ka x-ray ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka iwi a me ke kolohe ʻana i nā ʻano o nā iwi.
3. Ke ʻano o nā hoʻopiʻi. Hoʻopili nā loli i nā lole a pau.Maʻa mau nā ʻeha ʻeha. ʻO ka lipi ʻili liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā maʻi ulia trophic lōʻihi me ka nui o nā maʻi purulent. Aia nā hōʻailona o ka makeʻona. Ke ʻole o ka mālama ʻana, loaʻa ka gangrene. ʻAʻole ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka pulu o ka umulā. He paʻakikī ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa o kahi maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi.

Hoʻololi i ka wāwae o nā maʻi Diabetics - ʻO nā hopena ʻeha

Inā hele ka ʻeha o nā wāwae, pono ʻoe e kipa aku i ka "nā kāpena wāwae maʻi" kahi e loaʻa ai nā endocrinologists a me nā maʻi lapaʻau. I mea e ʻike ai i ke kumu o ke ʻeha, e hōʻike ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua holoʻokoʻa, kahi i loaʻa:

  • ʻike maka o nā maʻi ulia a me nā loli maʻi ʻē aʻe i ka ʻili;
  • palpation e hoʻoholo ai i ka hiki a me ka piha o ka pulse i loko o nā kinaki o nā wāwae;
  • hoʻokolohua hōʻoia i nā wāwae;
  • ka hōʻoia o nā refleks neurological;
  • ʻO ka pōkole o nā moku o nā wāwae e nānā i ke ʻano o ke kahe ana o ke koko a ʻike i nā moku clogged;
  • transputaneous oximetry - hoʻoholo i ka pae o ke kaulike o ka oxygen nā huina o nā wāwae;
  • electroneuromyography e loiloi i ka hana o ke ʻōiwi luhi;
  • X-ray o nā wāwae e ʻike i ka pōʻino o ka iwi.

Me ka diabetes type 1 no ka 5 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka ʻike i kēia keʻena ma ke ʻano he makahiki, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ʻeha i nā wāwae. I ka hihia o ka maʻi 2, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hoʻokolokolo i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ka maʻi diabetes.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka ʻeha ʻeha

I ka wā e loaʻa ai ka poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi ʻeha ma ko lākou mau wāwae, ʻo ka papa o ka lapaʻau e ola ma lalo o ʻeono mahina. ʻO ia ka mea e pono ai ke kino no ka hala loa o ka lewa, ua hoʻihoʻi ka pūnaewele o nā kīʻaha koko a me nā hopena o nā nerve. I kēia manawa āpau, pono ka glycemia e ola, inā ʻaʻole loaʻa ka hopena i ka hopena.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau

Nā kuhikuhi no ka mālama ʻana:

  1. Ka uku no ka maʻi diabetes - e hoʻopau ana i ke kumu o ke kaumaha. Koho ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻoliʻi no nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi maʻamau ʻoi aku, ua helu ʻia ka nui o nā calcium. No ka maʻi maʻamau, ua hoʻololi ʻia ke ʻano o ka insulin basal. I nā kūlana a pau, pono ke hoʻonaʻauao maʻi.
  2. Hoʻohui hou nei me ka nele o nā huaora. Hoʻololi ʻia nā mea paʻakikī wai-mineral no ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole mau huaora B ma kahi hoʻohālike e pili ana i ka hopena.
  3. Hoʻopau i ka coagulability koko a me kona kuleana - ascorbic acid, sodi warfarin, sodium heparin.
  4. Ka maʻamau o ka cholesterol koko - statins: atorvastatin, cerivastatin, rosuvastatin.
  5. E kaua aku i nā radical manuahi - antioxidants: ascorbic a thioctic acid.
  6. Hoʻopilikia i nā kaumaha - nā hopena o ka wahi me ka capsaicin, analgesics.
  7. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōlima o nā ʻili - nā ʻaina antifungal, antibiotics.
  8. Hoʻopili i nā mumū - nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory. Kōkua lākou hoʻi mai nā ʻano ʻeha āpau, koe wale ka neuropathic.

Hiki i ke kauka ke koho i ke ala kūpono o ka lāʻau ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana piha, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā kumu i ʻike ʻia.

ʻO Gymnastics a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa

Inā hōʻeha kou mau wāwae ma muli o ka hoʻopōʻino vascular, pili pono ka pelekikena maʻalahi no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kahe koko i nā maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā, i kēlā me kēia.

  1. E hoʻomaka ana i ka noho - e noho ana ma kahi noho. Bend, hoʻokaʻawale i nā manamana wāwae.
  2. Hāpai mākou mai ka papahele i ka huli, a laila ka kuʻekuʻe, a laila kihi.
  3. Hoʻomaha ma ka papahele me kahi kuʻekuʻe wāwae, e wehewehe i ka pākuʻi me ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae. A ʻokoʻa ka wīwī - ka kuʻekuʻe ma ka papahele, hoʻokaʻilima nā manamana lima.
  4. E ʻohi i ka wāwae iā ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i ka bipi, a ma ke alo.
  5. E kau i kahi nūpepa ma ka papahele. Hoʻokomo i kona mau wāwae, ʻūlī i loko o kahi ʻōpū. A laila e hoʻopololei, e hoʻokaʻawale e wāwahi.
  6. I.P. ke kū nei. Ke mālama nei i nā lima ma ka paia, ʻōlohelohe mai ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae a me ke kuana hoʻi.
  7. Kuʻi i nā kaaka.
  8. I.P. e moe ana ma kou kua. E ʻoki i nā wāwae pololei, e wehewehe i nā pōpoki me nā wāwae.

Kōkua kōkua

Inā lilo ka hakahaka o nā moku nui i ke kumu o ka ʻeha ma nā wāwae, hana ʻia ka angioplasty. He hana ʻanā kēia ma kahi o ke kuʻina i ke ʻano he metala metala hoʻonoho ʻia i loko o ka wahī i ke kahua o ka ʻokiʻoki. Kōkua ke Angioplasty e hoʻihoʻi i ke kahe koko a mālama i ka wāwae. Inā lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka pākiki, hoʻohana ka shunting - hana i ala hou no ke koko mai ka uaua o ka ʻūʻī a i ʻole nā ​​mea synthetic.

Inā hoʻopilikia ʻia nā ʻeha a me nā capillaries i ka mellitus i loko o ka maʻi mellitus i hana ʻia i nā ʻōpala me nā wahi o ka nekrosis, e hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana: neʻe ʻia ke kino make a pau a me nā pana. ʻOi aku ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻana i ka maʻi a mālama hou i ka wikiwiki.

Inā hōʻeha ʻia ka ʻeha ma ka wāwae ma kahi hemo i loko o ka wāwae, e wehe ʻia, e ʻālī ʻia me nā mea kanu antibacterial, a kau ʻia ka hoʻoheheʻe.

Nā ʻano hana lapaʻau e pili ana

I ka hui pū ʻana me nā hana kuʻuna o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe. E kōkua kahi decoction o nā lau meli i nā ipu wai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i ka maʻi diabetes. Kohi ʻia lākou i ʻōpio, maloʻo, lepo i loko o ka pauka, a laila hoʻohui ʻia i ka ʻīa i ka wa e ʻāʻī ʻia - ½ tīpoki o ka paupa i ke kīʻaha inu.

E kōkua hoʻi nā lau meli i ka hakakā ʻana me ka neuropathy. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka ʻeha mai ka pōʻino o ka nerve me nā poultices: ua piha ka ʻeke pēpē i nā lau, ʻā ʻia i loko o ka paila pālua a i ʻole ke colander ma luna o ka wai hoʻolapalapa, pāwili ʻia a hoʻopili ʻia me nā wāwae a pau ʻoluʻolu loa.

E hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻōpū, aia i ka lolo maʻi pinepine me ka huhū o nā ʻiʻo o nā wāwae, hiki ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi decoction o flaxseed. Ua hoʻonoho ʻia ʻelua mau punetēpela o nā hua i loko o kahi thermos, e ninini i ka hapalua o ka wai o ka wai hoʻolapalapa a hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā hola 3. Kahi inu ka lāʻau ma 100 g ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā.

Hoopuu

Ma ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia ka ʻeha ma nā wahi ʻino o nā kīʻaha koko, nā ʻiʻo a me nā mea kuʻi, nā maʻi a me nā maʻi bacterial, a me ke ʻano ʻole o nā huina. ʻOiai kekahi ʻano like like ʻole o ke ʻano, ke kumu o ke ʻehaʻehā - hoʻokahi koko koko kiʻekiʻe, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka maʻi kūpono no ka maʻi maʻi.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hōʻeha koʻu mau wāwae i ka maʻi maʻi:

  1. E kipa i kahi endocrinologist e sui i kahi regimen lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau i hōʻike ʻia ma mua aʻe.
  2. Hana i kahi hoʻokolohua ma ke keʻena o kahi neurologist e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka hōʻino kino.
  3. E kūkākūkā i kahi mea maʻi maʻi maʻi e loiloi i ka hana vascular.

ʻO kēlā ala komo like ʻole e kōkua i ke hoʻopau ʻeha i ka wāwae wāwae a pale i kā lākou hanana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

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