ʻAʻole hiki i nā haʻawina o nā ʻāpana kahi o nā urine ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā keiki. No ka loiloi i kā lākou hana nui - ke kāohi o ka urine, he kumu aʻoaʻo kaulana ʻo S.S. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Zimnitsky me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi loiloi o ka urine i hōʻiliʻili ʻokoʻa i ka wā ma ke ao. ʻOiai ʻo 100 mau makahiki o kēia makahiki, e hoʻomau pinepine ʻia kēia loiloi i kēia mau lā. Me ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loiloi pehea e maʻi ai ka maʻi hypertension, ka maʻi maʻi, ka maʻi ʻeha a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. No ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, pono ke laʻana o nā hāmeʻa: kahi cylinder ana a me kahi urometer.
ʻO ka ʻikepili ʻike o ka lāpana pili ʻia i ka mea maʻi. No kahi hopena hilinaʻi, pono ka hoʻomākaukau kūikawā, ka hōʻiliʻili kūpono o ka urine, a me ka loiloi kūpono i ka ʻike wai e pono ai.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike o ka urine ma Zimnitsky
Me ke kōkua o ka urine, mālama ʻia nā kauka i ka pae kaulike i loli ʻole a me ka hoʻokahe koko, hoʻomaha i ke kino o kāna mau huahana lepo. I ka hopena o ka kānana ʻana i ke koko, e pili ana iā 1.5 lita o ka paʻakai a hoʻopiʻi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi a me nā hoʻohaʻahaʻa manaʻo e hana ia i ka wā ma mua
- Ka hana maʻamau o ke kō -95%
- Hoʻokuʻuina o ka pua thrombosis - 70%
- Hoʻopau i kahi puʻuwai ikaika -90%
- Hoʻopau i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko - 92%
- ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka ikehu i ka wā, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiamoe i ka pō -97%
Hoʻonui ka naʻau olakino i ka kahe a me ka nui ʻole o ka wai, a i ʻole ka nui o kekahi mau mea, e like me ka glucose i ka maʻi diabetes, pono loa e hoʻokaʻawale i ke koko. Inā inu nui ka wai, nui ka nui o nā urine, a hoʻohemo ʻia kona kiʻo. I ke kakahiaka ma hope o ke ala ʻana, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke ʻano, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe ʻai wai, a ʻilihune ka urination.
Inā hōʻeha ʻia nā nephrons a i ʻole nā palaha koko, e hana ʻia kēia ʻano hana, ʻike ʻia a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o ke koko, a me ka ʻano o ke ʻano o ke koko. Ka nui o ka urine excretion, polyuria, e hōʻike ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi mellitus o ka maʻi diabetes mellitus a i ʻole ka insipidus maʻi maʻi, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hopena o ka renal. Hōʻike i ka Diuresis ma lalo o ka maʻamau ke hana i ka hana myocardial pōkole a i ʻole ke pohō ʻana o ka maʻi paʻakikī i nā ʻelua ʻelua.
Wahi a Zimnitsky, ʻike ʻia ka hana o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO kahi mahele o ka urine i hana ʻia ma 3 mau hola ua ʻohi ʻia i loko o ka mea kaʻawale. Hoʻomaka ka hōʻiliʻili o ka ʻikepili no ka nānā ʻana i ka hola 9 o. ʻO ka manawa hope loa ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka pahu ma ka hola 6:00 i ka lā aʻe. E hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā ʻewalu 8 i kēlā me kēia lā, ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana i ka ʻenehana no ka noiʻi.
E makaʻala pono i kekahi ala ʻē aʻe: >> nānā pālua e like me Nechiporenko
Pehea e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka urine
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomākaukau no ka nānā ʻana o ka urine i kahi lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Pono ia:
- Hoʻokuʻu i nā diuretics, me ka infusions o nā mea kanu me ka hopena diuretic. Inā ʻōlelo ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka maʻi hypertension, pono kā lākou haʻalele i ke kauka.
- Mālama i kahi meaʻai maʻamau me ka hoʻokomo o ka wai maʻamau. Manaʻo ʻia e helu i ka nui o ka wai a me nā kīʻaha wai ʻai e ʻai i ka lā ma mua o ka hoʻoili ʻana, pono ʻo ia he 1,5-2 lita. Inā makewai ka maʻi diabetes a hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻenehana loea.
- Hoʻopili i nā mea momona nui, nā meaʻili a me nā mea momona.
- ʻAe aku i ka waiʻona a me ka meaʻai hiki ke mālama i ka mīpī: beets, celery, spinach, sorrel, kāloti, inu a me nā meaʻai me nā he nui.
- E kūʻai i nā 10 mau mea hānai nui loa (250 ml) ma ka lāʻauʻai. Inā mahi ʻia ka urinalysis e kahi ʻenehana kālepa, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka hana a lākou e lawe ai i ka kumuhana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ko lākou keʻena a lawe i nā ipu kūikawā ma laila.
- E hoʻomākaukau i kahi kīʻaha ana a i ʻole kahi pahu me kahi mehana i paʻi ʻia no ka koho ʻana i ka nui o ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia a me kahi uahi uila e lūlū iā ʻoe inā he mea pono e hoʻopiha i ka pahu aʻe.
- Nā huaʻoki lāʻau ma nā kīʻaha e hōʻike nei: kou inoa hope, helu pahu i ke ʻano, ʻoi aku ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pahu Nona 1 mai ka hola 9:00 a hiki i 12:00, i kēlā me kēia manawa - i loko o 3 mau hola, no ka laʻana, ʻole. 2 - mai 12:00 a 15:00, No. 3 - mai 15:00 a 18:00 a pēlā. ʻAʻole kū ka hōʻiliʻili paʻakai i ka pō. ʻO ka hue hope, No. 8 i piha ka hora 6:00 a 9:00 i ka lā aʻe. Loaʻa kahi waihona 2 i koe no ka mea inā he nui ka nui o ka urine.
Ma mua o kēlā me kēia urination, e pono e holoi i ka perineum me ka wai maʻemaʻe me ka pona ʻole. I ka wā menstruation, ʻaʻohe mea i hōʻike ʻia e like me Zimnitsky. ^ E Ha yM. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiʻi i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka urine, pono pono ʻoe e mālama hou i ka hana maʻemaʻe. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā tampons gynecological a hoʻololi iā lākou i kēlā me kēia 3 hola.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mea no ka nānā ʻana o ka urine e like me Zimnitsky:
- I ka hola 6 o ka lā i ka lā o ka ʻohi o ka kuki no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, e hoka i ka mai i loko o ka loko.
- Mai kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa, a laila hōʻuluʻulu i ka nui o nā nui wai e komo ana i loko o ke kino. ʻAʻole ia wale nō ka wai a me nā mea inu, akā, nā hua iʻa, nā ʻuʻoki, nā cereals wai hoʻēmi.
- Inā makemake ʻoe i ka pīpī, e hōʻiliʻili i ka urine a pau i ka pahu Nīkini 1. Ma 9:00, hoʻopiha piha mākou i ka puhaka i ka pahu mua, pani a paʻa i loko o ka friji. Mai kēia manawa a hiki i ka 12:00 he hoʻopiha piha mākou i ka ipu ipu 2.
- Hoʻohui ʻia ka lāʻai i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi hapa e hāʻule i loko o ka pākaukau. Inā nui ka nui o ka laula, ʻaʻole i lawa ka nui o nā mana no ka manawa ʻekolu mau hola, e lawe mākou i kahi pāne manuahi i hōʻike ʻia i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai lākou e hoʻopiha.
- Inā ʻaʻole hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka urine i 3 mau hola, hāʻawi mākou i ka ipu i kahi paʻa.
- Ma hope o kahi lā ʻohiʻohi, ma 9 i ke kakahiaka kakahiaka kā mākou e hoʻopiha ai i ka ipu hope hope a hōʻuluʻulu i nā wai holoʻokoʻa a pau i hoʻopau ʻia i kēia manawa.
Pehea e lawe ai i kahi loiloi o Zimnitsky
I ka manawa e hōʻiliʻili ai ka hapa hope, pono kahi e hele ai i kahi urinalysis i ka laboratorium. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, e wehewehe nā limahana i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i lawe a lawe i ka hapa holoʻokoʻa o ka urine.
I kekahi mau limahana, ʻoi aku ka ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻopuka ʻana.
- hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka urine i loko o ka pahu kīʻaha maʻemaʻe me kahi nui o ka 1 lita;
- ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a hoʻopaʻa i kona kaila no kēlā me kēia 3 hola;
- ma hope o kēia manawa, hui like ka mimi a pili ma ka 50 ml e ninini ʻia i loko o ka pahu, hoʻolei ʻia ke koena o ka nui i loko o ka loko;
- ma hope o kēlā me kēia manawa, holoi i ka ipu e hōʻiliʻili;
- ʻO 8 mau pahu liʻiliʻi a me kahi pā me ka nui o ka wai inu a me nā wai i hana ʻia e hāʻawi ʻia no ka loiloi ma Zimnitsky.
Ua hoʻoholo nā limahana o ka limahana i ka nui a me ke kikoo (a i ʻole ke kiko wale nō). Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena o ka loiloi i kahi lā aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻoihana. ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā lākou kahi decryption, no ka mea, he kauka maopopo wale nō i ka mōʻaukala o ka mea maʻi i hiki ke wehewehe pololei i ka ʻikepili i loaʻa.
Hoʻohālikelike
Hāʻawi ʻo Urinalysis e like me Zimnitsky i ke kauka me ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka nui a me ka koina o ka urine me kā lākou puʻupuʻu e like me ka manawa o ka lā, a me ka ʻike i ka helu ʻana o ka nui o ka inu a me nā wai o excreted. No ka loiloi i kēia mau kuhikuhi, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou me ke ʻano maʻamau. Hoʻopau nā mea mai ke kumu maʻamau i ka nānā ʻana a me ka noiʻi e hoʻoholo i ke kumu o kēia ka ʻāpono.
Kokua | ʻO keʻano | Kāne lāʻau |
ʻO ka urine | Kuhi ʻia% o ka waiʻai mai ka nui o ka inu wai. Pono liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai, me kahi ʻāpana o ka umauma kahi i hūnā ʻia me ka ʻōpū a me ka hanu. | 65-80% (ka palena haʻahaʻa ma ka manawa wela) |
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o ke ao a me ka pō diuresis | Diuresis awʻai - kahi ʻāpana i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai 9:00 a 21:00, ka pō - no ke koena o ka lā. | 3:1 |
Keʻano kikoʻī | Hōʻike i ke kūpaʻa o nā mea āpau i hoʻopau ʻia i ka urine. | 1,003 - 1,035 i nā lawelawe āpau |
ʻO ka pupū helu | ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma ka milliliters ma waena o ka nui o ka urine ma kahi liʻiliʻi a me ka hapa nui. | 40-300 |
Hoʻolaha nā puʻu | ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke koʻo o ka urine kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa o kēlā me kēia lā. | 0,012-0,017 |
Ke kope o ka urinalysis e like me Zimnitsky i ka papa
Inā ma kahi o kahi o nā kumu o ka hōʻike e like me Zimnitsky ma waho o ka maʻamau, nā maʻi o ka endocrine a me nā ʻōnaehana digestive, pathology i nā ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ʻōnaehana cardiovascular.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe:
Kokua | Kukuluʻala | Hoʻoikaika palapala | ʻO ke kumu no ka hōʻole |
ʻO ka urine | Polyuria | Helu> 1.8 L a i> 80% o nā hoʻokomo o ka wai. | ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka maʻi diabetes. ʻO nā mea maʻamau, nā maʻi endocrine a me nā maʻi. |
Oliguria | ʻO ka urine hoʻemi kiʻekiʻe, nui liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka maʻamau. | Hemolisis sela ke koko ma muli o nā hopena o nā poʻi, radiation, nā huahana huapau. ʻO ke kahe koko haʻahaʻa, paʻa naʻau, hōʻeha kino o ka maʻi. | |
ʻO ka pō a me ka lā diuresis | Nocturia | I ka pō, uaʻoi aku ma mua o 30% o nā urine a pau. | ʻOka maʻi mellitus, pathological pathology, prostate adenoma, maʻi. |
Keʻano kikoʻī | Hypostenuria | Loaʻa nā lawelawe a pau ma lalo o 1018. | ʻO ka hikiʻole i ka reabsorption i loko o nā pūlima. Ua nānā ʻia me ka māla o ka huehue, ka maʻi diabetes insipidus, pilikia nui o ka naʻau. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kumu ke nephropathy a i ʻole nā maʻi pena aʻeha ʻē aʻe (nephritis, pyelonephritis), e alakaʻi ana i ka pilikia o ka renal. |
Hyperstenuria | ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka mea maʻamau i ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi o nā hoʻohālike. | Hōʻike i ka dehydration a i ʻole ka hele i ka urine o ka glucose (diabetes mellitus), ka protein (nā maʻi o ka urinary system), kahiʻeha (infection and neoplasm, hypertension). | |
Hoʻolaha nā puʻu | Isostenuria | ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma ka lahilahi o nā mea hoʻohālike he ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka maʻamau, ʻo ka pilina ke ma aneʻi o 1010. | Hoʻopiʻi ka calcium a me ka phosphorus metabolism, diabetes mellitus, hopena i nā mea hoʻonā kino ʻole i nā keiki, nephrosclerosis, hoʻololi i ka cystic i loko o nā keiki. |
Nā hiʻohiʻona Pregnancy
I ka wā hana o ka gestation, nui ka nui o ke kaumaha ma luna o nā keiki. Pono lākou e loaʻa i nā huahana metabolic pono ʻole nā wahine wale nō, akā ʻo ka pēpē nui hoʻi.
I ka wā mua, hiki i ka toxicosis kahi hopena ma nā hopena o ka loiloi Zimnitsky. Inā hele pū ia me ka hoʻopiʻi wahaheʻe, ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka nui o ka urine, ʻike ʻia ka hyperstenuria.
Hiki i kahi kōpio e hoʻonui mau ana i ka leo kaomi i ke kaomi a me nā ʻalike. Eia kekahi, hoʻemi iki ʻia ke ʻano o ka pahi i lalo o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka progesterone. A ke hopena, hana ʻia ka stagnation o ka urine, kahi e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka cystitis a me ka hoʻonui hou ʻia o ka maʻi i nā keiki. Hiki i ka hoʻohui a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana o ka pēpē ke pale aku i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka urine.
I nā wahine hāpai me ka maʻi maʻi gestational, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi o nā maʻi o ka palu, ʻoiai ke ʻano o kēia ʻano maʻi e kahi papa i hala ʻole, ʻaʻole mau nō ke hiki ke mālama mau i ke kō. No laila, ʻo ka loiloi e like me Zimnitsky kahi haʻawina i hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ka wā hāpai. Hoʻohana ʻia kona decoding e kaohi i ka hana o nā pēpē a pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ala pilikia i ka pilikia i ka makuahine a me ka maʻi hānau.
ʻO ke kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ka wā hānai he gestosis. ʻO kēia hoʻopiʻi, pinepine ʻia e ka nephropathy, hōʻeha kino. Hoʻokumu ka wahine i ka edema, piʻi nui ke kaomi, a hoʻomaka ka protein i ka urine. Hōʻike ka loiloi e like me Zimnitsky i ka isostenuria a me ka nocturia.