I ka mālama mālamaʻana i ka maʻi diabetes, ʻelua a me 2, mauʻu, hoʻokomo ʻia ka hormone i loko o ke kino i ka manawa nui. ʻO ka lāʻau hou Insulin Isofan e kōkua i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi e ola maikaʻi. ʻO ka mālama kino o ka maʻi diabetes me nā huahana he waiwai.
ʻO ke kumu o kahi noiʻi maʻi lapaʻau e hana ia no ka nalowale a i ʻole ka nui o nā mea laʻa i loko o ka hoʻolālā o ka hana metabolism e ka subcutaneous hoʻokele o kahi hormone kūikawā. Hoʻopilikia kēia hormon i ke kino e like me ka insulin kūlohelohe a nā pancreas e hua nei. Mahele ʻokoʻa paha ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana.
I waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pono ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi mellitus 2 a me 1 degere, ua hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ka insulin Isofan. Loaʻa me ia i ka inika manuahi a ke kanaka, nona ka manawa maʻamau o ka hana.
ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, kēia hormon, nui loa no ke ola piha o kahi kanaka e loaʻa pilikia i ka hilo i loko
hili ʻia ke koko i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole:
- No ka ʻōlelo ma lalo o ka ʻili;
- No ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi vein;
- No ka hoʻokele intramuscular.
Loaʻa i kēia koho ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi o ka maʻi ʻokoʻa o ka ʻokoʻa ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka kō i loko o ke koko e kekahi ʻano o kona hoʻopuka ʻana i ke koko, e hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka wā e pono ai.
Isofan insulin - mau hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana:
- ʻO ke kū'ē i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea pono e inu i loko o ke ʻano o nā papa ma ke ʻano he nui o ka mālama ʻana;
- ʻO ka maʻi maʻi i ka papa 2nd a me 1st 1st, ka hilinaʻi o ka insulin;
- ʻO ka maʻi diabetes, inā ʻaʻohe hopena o nā meaʻai;
- Nā kuʻuna o ke ʻano waena.
Isofan: nā analogue a me nā inoa ʻē aʻe
Kāhea paha nā inoa kālepa no ka Isofan insulin:
- Insumal;
- Protafan Penifrill;
- Humulin;
- Biogulin;
- Penikala;
- Insulidd;
- Gensulin.
Pehea e hana ai
Hoʻopilikia ka Isofan insulin kanaka genetic engineering i ke kino, e kau ana i ka hopena hypoglycemic. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopili me nā mea nānā o ka cytoplasmic receptors o nā membrane cell. Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi mea hoʻonani ʻenehana insulin. ʻO kāna hana i ka hana ʻana i ka metabolism e hele ana i loko o nā lākou iho, a me ke kōkua ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka nui o nā enzyme o nā mea āpau.
ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ke kō i loko o ke koko e lawe ana ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka halihali ma loko o ka pūnaehana, a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o ka hana ʻana i ke kō, me ke kōkua ʻana i ke kaʻina o ka heʻe ʻana. ʻO kekahi pono hou o ka insulin kanaka, ʻo ia ka synt synt synt, activation of lithogenesis, glycogenogenesis.
ʻO ka manawa no ka lōʻihi o ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohālikelike pono i ka helu o ka lawe ʻana o ka lāʻau i loko o ke koko, a ʻo ke kaʻina o ka absorption e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele a me ka hopena o ka lāʻau. No laila, ʻokoʻa ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea maʻi.
Ma kahi maʻamau, ma hope o kahi maʻi maʻi, hoʻomaka ka hopena o ka lāʻau ma hope o 1,5 mau hola. ʻO ka kuhi o ka pono e hiki ma ka manawa 4 mau hola ma hope o ka pauʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka hana he 24 mau hola.
ʻO ka helu ʻai ʻana o Isofan e hilinaʻi i ka mea aʻe:
- Pā pūnaewele (pōpoki, ʻōpū, ʻōpū);
- Hoʻohui kūlike mea;
- ʻĀʻao.
Hoʻopau ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e nā keiki.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai: nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana
E like me nā ʻōlelo a ka hoʻohana ʻana o Isofan, pono e lawelawe ʻia ia i ka ʻālamua ʻehā mau manawa ʻelua i ka lā: i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi ma mua o ka ʻai (30-40 mau minuke ma mua o ka ʻai). Pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka wahi ʻōlelo i kēlā me kēia lā, pono ʻia ka syringe i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ke ʻano maʻamau, a me ka mea hou i loko o ka pahu, i loko o ka friji. Kēia, hoʻonā ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka uaua, akā aneane ʻaʻole loa e hoʻopuka, no ka mea, ʻo ia mau mea e hana ai i ka insulin.
Hoʻolaha ʻia ka nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kēlā me kēia kanaka e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi maʻi, i ka kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka e hele ana. Hoʻokumu i ka nui o ke kō i loko o ka plasma a me ke kikoʻī o ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka awelika helu maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā, ma waena o 8-24 IU.
Ma ka hihia o ka hypersensitivity i ka insulin, ʻaʻole ma mua o 8 IU e lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā, inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka hormone, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka hopena i 24 a keu IU paha i ka lā. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lā lapaʻau o kēlā me kēia lā he 0. 6 IU i kilogram o ke kino o ke kanaka maʻi, a laila hana ʻia nā inikina 2 i hoʻokahi manawa ma nā wahi like ʻole.
ʻElua hopena:
- Urticaria;
- Hypotension;
- Kūʻai;
- Kāleka;
- Hoʻopili iki i ka hanu
- Hypoglycemia (makaʻu, insomnia, pallor, kaumaha, overexcitation, hānai i ka pōloli, haʻalulu nā wāwae);
- Ma ka maʻi Diabetic;
- Hyperglycemia;
- Nā hewa ʻikeʻike;
- Ka puhi a me ka ʻāʻī ʻana o ka paena.
ʻO kahi overdose o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i piha me ka hypoglycemia a me ka coma. Ke hiki i ke kūleʻa ʻana i ka momona inā hoʻokaʻawale ʻoe i ke kīpī i nā mea momona (brown, candy, cookies, tea momona).
Ma ka ʻike o ka nalowale o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana, pono kahi dextrose a i ʻole ka momonaagon e hoʻokele pono i loko o ka mea maʻi. Ke hoʻi ka ʻike, pono e hāʻawi ka mea maʻi i ka meaʻai i ka mea nui i nā pale kākā. ʻO kēia e hiki ai i ka pale aku i ka comly glycemic a me ka hypoglycemic relaps.
Isofan insulin: hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe
Hoʻonui i nā hopena hypoglycemic (ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kō o ke koko) ʻO ka simbiosis o Isofan me:
- Sulfonamides;
- Chloroquinine;
- ACE inhibitors / MAO / carbonic anhydrase;
- Etanaol;
- Mebendazole;
- Meen kekahi o ka hui o ka hui anabolic steroid;
- Fenfluramine;
- Hoʻomoe ʻana i ka hui tetracycline;
- Hoʻohui;
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka hui theophylline.
Hoʻemi ʻia ka hopena hypoglycemic (e lawe mai ana i ka nui o ke kō i loko o ke koko i ka maʻamau) ma muli o ka symbiosis o Isofan me nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole:
- Somatropin;
- Epinephrine;
- Nā mea hoʻohālikelike;
- Epinephrine;
- Phenytoin;
- Nā antagonist calcium.
ʻO ka hapa o ke kō i loko o ke koko, e hōʻemi ʻia ma muli o ka simbiosis o ka insulin Isofan me ka thiazide a me ka diuretics loop, me BMCC, a me nā hormone thyroid, sympathomimetics, Klondin, Danazole, sulfinpyrazone. ʻO ka Moraki, ka mariuana, ka waiʻona a me ka nicotine e hōʻemi ana i ke kō koko. ʻO nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻole pono e inu a ulaula paha.
Ma kahi o ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono ʻole me Isofan, nā mea e like me ka hiki ke hoʻowalewale i ka hypoglycemia e like me:
Ke hoʻohuli nei i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā pae kō;- Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi;
- Ma kahi maʻi Diabetes;
- ʻO ka hoʻonui kino kaumaha;
- ʻO nā maʻi e hōʻemi ai i ka pono o ka insulin (pituitary, hypothyroidism, hōʻeha ate, hōʻino ʻole);
- I ka wā ʻaʻole ʻai ka mea maʻi i ka manawa;
- Ka hoʻololi o ka pūnaewele injection.
Ke hoʻohuli nei i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā pae kō;Ma kahi kikoʻi hewa ʻole a i ʻole ka lōʻihi o ka wā ma waena o nā inikini hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka hyperglycemia (ʻoi aku hoʻi i ke ʻano o ka maʻi diabetes type 1. Inā hoʻoponopono ʻole ʻia ka lāʻau i ka manawa, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hāʻule i loko o kahi como ketoacidotic.
ʻO ka mea nāna e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ma mua o kana mau makahiki he kanaono, a ʻoi aku ka mea i loaʻa ʻole ka hana i ke ʻano o ka thyroid gland, kidney, a i ʻole, he mea pono e kūkā me ke kauka e komo ana i ka kauka e pili ana i ka wana o ka insulin Isofan. Eia nā hana e pono ai e loaʻa inā he maʻi nui ka mea maʻi mai ka hypopituitarism a i kahi maʻi Addison paha.
ʻO ka Isofan insulin: ke kumukūʻai
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka Isofan insulin e like me 500 a 1200 rubles no ka pālākiō, aia ka 10 ampoules, e pili ana i ka ʻāina o ka hana a me ka dosage.
Pehea e kāpī ai: nā ʻōlelo kūikawā
Ma mua o kou lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka ʻili, hoʻomaʻamaʻa inā he ʻōpū o ka hāmeʻa. Pono e palahalaha. Inā lele nā mana, ua kū mai nā kino o nā ʻāina ʻē, ua lilo ke ala i hoʻohana ʻia, ua puʻu ʻia kahi hana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Pono ke ʻano o ka lumi ʻaina o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā pili ʻoe i kahi anu a i ʻole me nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio i kāu kauka e pili i ka dosis. Ke loli nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e hana ʻia ma lalo o ka mākaʻi o kahi kauka, he mea nānā i kona hele ʻana i ka haukapila.
ʻO ka hapai, lactation a me ka Isofan insulin
Hiki i nā wahine hāpai i ka maʻi diabetes ke lawe i ka insulin Isofan, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻea i ka wahine lā ma o ka plasenta. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana a mālama i nā makuahine hānai, hoʻoikaika ʻia e ola me kēia maʻi. He mea nui ia e ʻike, i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana i ka trimester mua, ua emi ka makemake o ka insulin, a i ka lua a me ke kolu - hoʻonui ʻia ʻo ia.
