Inā he mau wahine hāpai, a ʻo ka poʻe me ka endocrinological abnormalities, ua hopohopo ʻia no ka maʻi maʻi, ua hāʻawi pinepine nā mea lapaʻau i kahi ʻōlelo e hāʻawi i kahi hapa o ke koko e hoʻoholo i ka pae glucose.
Paʻakikī no kahi kanaka ʻaʻohe haʻawina olakino e hoʻomaopopo i nā hopena. Hoʻopau ke kauka i ka ʻike.
Akā ua kōkua nō hoʻi i ka mea maʻi e hoʻomaopopo i ka hōʻike ʻana o ke kō i ke kō koko.
He aha ka hōʻike koko glucose i kapa ʻia?
ʻO nā Serum kekahi mau mea like. ʻO ke aʻo ʻana o ka paʻa glycemia plasma i nā mea maʻi i kapa ʻia he ʻano hilo.
Akā, ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻohe mea like. ʻO ke pololei, i kēia ʻano hana loiloi ua kapa ʻia he ʻano kaila koko.
Hāʻawi ka hoʻokūkū ʻike i ka ʻike pololei e pili ana i ka hana a ka lua. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka hōʻailona e kekahi mau haʻawina biochemical a i ʻole maʻamau o ka serum.
He aha ka manaʻo o ke kō i loko o nā hoʻāʻo koko i nā leka Latin?
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hiʻona o ka hopena hopena hōʻike e nā leka Latin ʻekolu - GLU. Hōʻano piha - Glucose.
Hoʻomaka i loko o mmol i pālita. Ka loli ʻokoʻa no ka poʻe pākēneka ma waena o 3.89-6.38 mmol / l.
Lawe ʻia ka Plasma mai kahi vein a kuku ʻole no ka nānā ʻana. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pā e pili ana i ka waiwai o ke ʻano o ka maʻamau.
He aha nā leka i ka ʻatikala ʻana i ka nānā ʻana o ka nānā ʻana biochemical?
Inā nānā ʻia ka biochemistry o ke koko, loaʻa ke kanaka i kahi hopena ma kona mau lima, e helu ana i nā helu pōkole he nui, pōkole. I mea e wehewehe pono ai i ka nānā ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea i hōʻike ʻia i nā hua i hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻano maʻamau.
ʻIa ʻia nā ʻōkuhi i kēia manawa i ke aʻo ʻana biochemical:
- GLU. ^ E Ha yM. Kuhi ʻia he glucose. Hāʻawi ʻia kona waiwai i kahi loiloi o ka hana no ke ʻano o ka hopena o ka endocrine kanaka. I ka hoʻonui ʻana i kēia hōʻailona e hōʻailona nei i kahi kūlana prediabetic, gestational, mua a i ʻole ʻelua. Na kupa ka mana o ke kaohi ʻana o nā pākūkū;
- HGB (Hb). ^ E Ha yM. Means hemoglobin. Hoʻololi ʻia ka waiwai maʻamau mai ka 120 a me ka 140 g / l. No ka lawe ʻana i ke kalapona hāleʻa, oxygen i nā ʻāpana. Loaʻa ʻokoʻa ia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka pH. Ka mea e hōʻailona ai i ka paʻa ʻana o ka hemoglobin i loko o kahi māhele koko. Hōʻike ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka anemia, ka nele o ka folic a i ʻole hao. ʻO nā ʻōkuhi ākea he hōʻailona ia o ka hoʻopaʻi ʻia o ke koko, ke kīpē palaki, puhi ʻana, ka hana ma ke kino;
- HCT (Ht). ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike ʻo hematocrit. Hōʻike i ka hoʻohālikelike o nā puʻupuʻu koko a me ka serum. ʻAʻole hōʻike i ka nui o nā nui kala. ʻO kāna waiwai kūpono loa no ka wahine ʻo 35-45%, no nā kāne - 39-49%. Hoʻonui i ka diabetes mellitus, nā huehue o ka naʻau congenital, ʻeha, huʻu. E hoʻēmi me ka anemia, hapai (hoʻomaka mai ka lima o ka malama o ka hānau ʻana mai o kahi keiki);
- Rbc. ^ E Ha yM. Ma o RBC, ua hoʻomaopopo nā kauka i ka nui o nā sela koko ʻulaʻula. No nā wahine, ʻo ka waiwai kūpono loa ma ka pae o 3.8-5.5x1012 / l, no nā kāne - 4.3-6.2x1012 / l, no nā keiki - 3.8-5.5x1012 / l. Hoʻopili ʻia nā selika ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia nā cell serum ʻulaʻula. Ke kaʻi nei lākou i ka oxygen i nā ʻĀina a me nā ʻili, hoʻoneʻe i ka carbon dioxide i nā māmā. ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka anemia, he hapa o nā huaora B12 a me B9, loaʻa ke koko nui ma muli o kahi hōʻeha. Hoʻonui ka nui o ke koko ʻulaʻula me ka mumū, hoʻomāhuʻe, inu ʻawaʻawa, ka puhi ʻana, ka kaumaha kino kino;
- Wbc. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ia ka helu o nā selela keʻokeʻo ma loko o ka serum. Hoʻokumu lākou i ka ʻōpū o ka iwi, nā huaʻai lymph. Hoʻololi ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 4.0-9.0 × 109 / L. ʻO ia nā mahele koko keʻokeʻo. No lākou ke kuleana o ke kōkua ʻana mai. Hoʻokuʻu mai ka palaualelo e hōʻike ana i ka holo mua o ka mumū;
- Plt. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike i ka helu platelet. ʻO ia nā hōʻailona koko e pale ai i ka nalowale i ke koko. Lawe lākou i ka hana i nā puʻuwai koko. ʻO ka waiwai maikaʻi loa he 180-320 × 109 / l. ʻO kahi hōʻemi i kahi e hōʻike nei e hōʻike i ka makemake o ke koko;
- Waiʻi. ^ E Ha yM. ʻElua mau waiwai i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano loiloi biochemical: LYM% (LY%) a me LYM # (LY #). ʻO ka mea mua e pili ana i nā pili pili o nā lymphocytes, ʻo ka lua - e like me ka mana. ʻO LYM% maʻamau ka 25-40%, LYM # is 1.2-3.0x109 / l. Lymphocytes ke kuleana no ka hana ʻana o nā antibodies, paleʻe ʻana i nā ʻano microorganisms, nā mea maʻi. Ke hōʻike nei i ke kinona e hōʻike nei i ka leukemia lymphocytic, ʻo ka maʻi pākīkī, ka maʻi pāpaʻi.
Kakau Latin i ka loiloi laulā
ʻO ka helu koko piha ka haʻawina mua e kau ai i kahi kauka hiki i ka loiloi e nānā i ke kūlana maʻamau o ke kino o ka mea maʻi. Ma mua o ka hoʻonā ʻana, kahi kaʻina oncological, ke ʻano kuʻuna o ke koko e like me nā hopena o kahi aʻo holoʻokoʻa e loaʻa ai nā kuʻuna mai ka maʻamau.
Ma ka palapala noihelu nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hōʻike i loko o ka ʻōlelo Latin:
- Hgb. He hemoglobin kēia. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike no nā wahine he 120-140 g / l, no nā kāne - 130-160 g / l. E hoʻemi ana me nā anemia, nā pilikia ʻōpū, ke koko hoʻokoe. Hoʻonui ia me ka dehydration, hōʻoki i ka naʻau, nā mākaukau o ka ʻōnaehana koko;
- Rbc. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā ʻāpana koko koko. ʻO lākou ka hemoglobin. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike no nā wahine he 3.7-4.7x1012 / l, no nā kāne 4.0-5.1x1012 / l. Ke emi nei ke koʻi me ka nalowale o ke koko, anemia, maʻi mau, i ka wā hope. Māhuahua ka pae o nā ʻoliʻelima ʻulaʻula me nā maʻi o ka pūhaka, bronchi, nā pēpē, ka puʻuwai, ka ate, i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka hormone;
- Wbc. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike i nā ʻāpana koko keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke kaulike no nā kāne ʻelua he 4.0-9.0x109 / l. Hoʻemi ka ʻōkuhi inā he maʻi maʻi i loko o ke kino, e lawe ana i ka anticonvulsants a me nā analgesics. Hoʻonui ka nui o nā leukocytes i nā maʻi, nāʻiʻi, nā mea paʻa, nā neoplasms. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka puʻuwai, kōkua ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua ai e hoʻonui i kēia hōʻailona;
- Plt. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ia nā kāleka. ʻO kā lākou kumukūʻai maikaʻi loa 180-320x109 / l. Hoʻololi ka ʻike me ka nāwā, ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka hormon, nā pathologies ate, nā maʻi o ka spleen, i ka wā e lawe ana i ka diuretics, antibiotics, hormones, nitroglycerin. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kahi hoʻonui me ka mumū, i ka wā postoperative;
- ESR. ^ E Ha yM. Ke kū nei no ka wikiwiki sedryation erythrocyte. Hōʻike i ke ala o ka maʻi. ʻO ka waiwai kūpono loa he 2-15 mm / h no nā wahine, 2-10 mm / h no nā kāne. Hōʻemi ka pae me nā nalu maikaʻi, kahi kāhuhi anaphylactic. Hoʻonui ka ESR i ka heleʻana o ka maʻi, ka mumū, ka maʻi pālua o ka hormonal, ka maʻi anemia, a me nā pilikia pēpē. I ka wā hāpai, hoʻonui hou kēia hōʻailona.
He aha ka mea e ʻōlelo ai i nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e kūpaʻa i ka glucose?
Inā kānalua ʻoe i ka maʻi maʻi, kau ke kauka i kahi hōʻike glucose me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka mea mua, ka mahele ʻia kahi hapa o ke koko ma ka ʻōpū ʻole, a laila hoʻokahi hola a me ʻelua ma hope o ka inu ʻana i kahi ʻala ʻawaʻawa ʻawaʻawa.
ʻO nā hopena hōʻike ka loiloi glucose. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e nā leka Latin Glu.
ʻO ka kumukūʻai maʻamau ma hope o hoʻokahi mau hola ma hope o ka pauʻana o kahi inu glucose e piʻi a hiki i 7.8 mmol / L.
Ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka glucose (gula) ma nā ʻāina ʻē
ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana o ka nui o ke kō i loko o mmol no ka lita e lawe pinepine ʻia ma nā ʻāina o ka Soviet Union mua.I kekahi manawa pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi loiloi no nā kiʻekiʻe glucose i waho aʻe (ke hele nei i kahi sanatorium, mālama i ka haukapila).
I laila, ua kohoʻokoʻa ka ʻike o ka glycemia. E ana ke kuhikuhi i ka milligram-pakeneka - mg / dl.
ʻO ia ka mea i ka nui o ke kō i ka 100 ml o whey. I nā ʻāina ʻē, ko ka lolo koko plasma he 70-110 mg / dl. I ke unuhi ʻana i nā ʻike like i nā helu i ʻike ʻia e ka Lūkia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hopena ma ka 18.
Nā wikiō pili
E pili ana i nā palena o ka pili koko i loko o kahi wikiō:
No laila, ʻo ke kōpaʻa i loko o kahi hoʻāʻo koko e hōʻike ʻia e nā leka Latin ʻekolu - GLU. Aia no ka glucose. I nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole o ka noiʻi, ʻokoʻa paha kona waiwai maʻamau.
Aia ia i kahi i lawe ʻia ai nā mea ola (finger, vein). ʻO ka hoʻonui a emi paha e hōʻike ana i ka mau hewa i ka pae endocrinological.
