ʻO nā maʻi mellitus o kahi hui he hui o nā maʻi endocrine e ulu ma muli o kahi hapa o kahi hapa ʻole a me ka nele o ka hormone pancreatic - insulin.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā cell o ke kino kanaka. Ma muli o kēia, e ulu nui ka hyperglycemia - hoʻonui i ke kō koko.
Hiki i ke maʻi ke kūola i ka hana a hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano o nā ʻano a pau loa: ka huehue, ka lipid, ka ʻai, ka minima a me ka wai-paʻakai. He aha ka mea e mālama ai i ka maʻi maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes?
ʻO ke kōkua mua no ka poʻe maʻi hānai i nā kūlana pōpilikia
ʻElua mau maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi: ke hilinaʻi ʻana o ka insulin (mua) a me ka mea ʻole-insulin-hilinaʻi (kekona). Loaʻa ka hopena ma hope o nā poʻe o nā makahiki o nā makahiki he nui loa.
He nui ka poʻe me kēia maʻi e ikaika a paʻa i ke kino, akā me ka hōʻino koʻikoʻi i ko lākou kūlana, pono paha lākou e mālama pono.
Loaʻa pinepine nā maʻi maʻi maʻamau i ka pilikia me ka ʻike maka, puʻuwai, nā kīʻaha koko, nā puʻuwai, a me nā puʻupuʻu haʻahaʻa. ʻO ke kūlana maʻamau, ma muli o ka emi iki o ke kino i nā mea maʻi o ka endocrinologists, ua kiʻekiʻe ka nui o nā ʻano o nā maʻi āpau (e pili ana kēia i ka maʻi pākuʻi, nā hanana hoʻomaʻamaʻa e kū mai ana i ka mana excretory, a pēlā aku).
ʻO nā hana koʻikoʻi no nā pilikia o ke kaola o ka hana o ka mea lae mea nui e kuhikuhi pono i ka hana kūpono a me ka mālama. Pono e hana i ka hoʻokūkū mākaukau o nā pau aʻe o nā pale a me nā hana kino. He mea nui e aʻo e helu i ka helu pono o ka insulin e lawelawe.
Pono ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i kahi meaʻai kūpono, hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau haʻahaʻa.
ʻO kekahi, ʻo kahi hōʻemi iki o ke aupuni hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi kaohi (hypoglycemia) a i ʻole ka nui (plasma hyperglycemia) o ka glucose.
Inā haʻalele ka mea maʻi i ka hale, a laila pono ʻoe e hōʻoia iā ia he peʻa me ia e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi, ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka pancreatic hormone a me nā haʻalulu. Pono ka mea maʻi endocrinologist eʻai i kekahi mea momona ma nā hōʻailona mua o ka hypoglycemia.
Kūpono no kēia: syrup, meli, kākela, kalaiʻa, pākala, wela a me ka laʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka wai, ka wai ʻala wai, compote Ma hope o ka hapalua o ka hola, lilo nā ʻuhane āpau. Inā nalowale ka mea maʻi i ka wā e hāʻule ai ka pae o ka glucose i loko o ke kino, a laila pono ia e ʻeha ʻia me ka insulin a ma hope o nā minuke he 10, e ola ʻo ia.
Inā ʻaʻole i hana kēia, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻi i kēia kaʻina.
He aha ka mea inā e piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o kāu kōkō. Inā hele ʻole nā hōʻailona mua o kēia ʻano, pono ʻoe e ana i ka ʻike o ka glucose i ke kino e hoʻohana ai i kahi glucometer.
Eia kekahi, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hoʻopiʻi i ka ʻāwīwī, ka luhi, ka momona maikaʻi, ka tinnitus, ka makewai ʻole, a me ka urination pinepine. Ma ke kahua o ka pre-coma state, ʻike kahi kanaka i ka hoʻomāhao, ka luaʻi, ka ʻike ʻole a me ka hiki ke ʻike.
ʻO ka mea maʻi he mea ʻono maikaʻi o ka acetone mai ka waha. ʻO nā wāwae o luna a me lalo. Hiki ke hoʻomau kēia kūlana i ke ao. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka mea maʻi me ke kōkua mua kūpono i ka manawa kūpono, a laila e loaʻa iā ia kahi maʻi diabetes.
Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hilo gula ma mua o 14 mmol / l, a laila pono ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea maʻi e pili ana i ka inika i kahi inikini o ka insulin a hāʻawi iā lākou i ka nui o ka wai.
Pono ke ana o ka glucose i loko o ke kino e lawe i kēlā me kēia mau hola ʻekolu a me nā inikini o ka hormone kilokilo o ka pancreas e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ai.
ʻO ka mālama maʻi hapanui
ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi mau māhele o nā maʻi me kēia maʻi ke lawelawe iā lākou iho. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai ka mālama maikaʻi.
No ka makua
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi o ka ʻano mua, pono ia e hōʻoia i ka maʻi o ka mea maʻi e loaʻa pinepine i kekahi dosis o ka insulin.
Akā me kahi maʻi o ka ʻano lua, ʻokoʻa ka mālama ʻana i ka loli ʻōpiopio ma nā ʻano maʻamau a me ke ʻano o ka mea maʻi. Pono pono e hoʻopau i ka inu nui ʻana i ka inu ʻana, inu ʻoki ʻana, ka inu ʻana i ka wai ʻona.
Ma kahi o ka mea nui, pono e hoʻolako i ke kino me ka hana o ka mīkini.
No nā keiki maʻi
ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka mālama ʻana i kahi keiki me kēia maʻi ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hōʻeha a me ke ʻano o nā maʻi pōʻino.
Ka mālama kino ʻana i nā maʻi me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ai i nā lāʻau kūpono hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka mea maʻi.Inā loaʻa kahi maʻi o ka ʻano mua, pono ʻoe e kiaʻi mau i ka lono o ke kō i loko o ke koko.
Akā me kahi maʻi o ka ʻano lua, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka glucose o ka glucose i nā liʻiliʻi i kekahi mau manawa i ka mahina. He mea nui ia e mālama i kahi kuʻina kūikawā kahi e hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā heluhelu kō i loko o ke kō.
ʻAʻole hōʻike wale i nā waiwai nui, akā ʻo ka lā hoʻi. Pono mau e mālama i ka paona kino. He mea nui e kaupaona i ka mea maʻi i kēlā me kēia lā.
Ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino hōʻoki ʻana iā ia
He mea kūpono hoʻi ke loaʻa he mau kula kūikawā no nā maʻi maʻi inā e aʻo ʻia lākou pehea e ola ai me kēia maʻi.
Pono lākou e hoʻomanaʻo he pono e kiaʻi mau i ka pae o ke kō, mālama pono i kā lākou ʻai, hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hāʻawi i nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole e hōʻino maikaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ke kino.
Nā wikiō pili
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻi hoʻomanawanui no ka maʻi maʻi:
Mai poina e inā ke kauka a ke kauka i kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau haʻahaʻa e lawe ai iā ʻoe, a laila pono lākou e lawe. Hiki i kahi dosis i hala o ka lāʻau ke hana i ka acidosis.
Hoʻolālā kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoikaika i ka hana o ka hormone pancreatic i loko o ke kino. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka hana o ka glucose i ke koko.
