Pehea e hōʻike ʻia ai ka hypoglycemia: nā hōʻailona a me nā ala o ke kōkua mua

Hōʻike ka hypoglycemia i nā poʻe he nui.

Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻike ʻana o kēia ʻano, a me ka nānā ʻole ʻana iā lākou e alakaʻi i nā hoʻopiʻi koʻikoʻi.

No laila, inā i loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hōʻailona mua o ka hypoglycemia, pono ʻoe e ʻike pehea e hāʻawi ai iā ia i ke kōkua mua a lawe iā ia i kona mau naʻau.

Hypoglycemia - he aha ia?

Ma ka hypoglycemia i hoʻomaopopo ʻia kahi kūlana e hōʻike ʻia e ka neʻe ʻana o ke kō i loko o ke koko ma lalo o ka pae maʻamau.

ʻO ka Glucose ke kumu nui o ka ikehu no ke kino. ʻAʻole maʻi ia he hypoglycemia.

Ma ke ʻano, he kuhikuhi ia nā pilikia olakino. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻonui i ka kaila o ke kō, e emi koke ana ka make, e make paha kekahi kanaka.

ʻAno gula maʻamau

ʻO ka glycemia Plasma, ka mea e hōʻoia ai i ka hana maʻamau o ke kino o ke kanaka, e hoʻoponopono i ka insulin.

Inā hana ʻia kēia hāmeʻa i ka nui o ka lawa, a i ʻole e hoʻomaka nā kulu e pane i ka palupalu, a laila piʻi ka ʻike o ke kō i ke koko.

Aia kekahi mau kūlana ʻae ʻia no nā wahine, nā kāne, nā keiki a me nā wahine hāpai.

I nā mākua a me nā kāne

No nā kāne a me nā wahine he 20 a 49 paha makahiki, ʻike ʻia ka plasma glucose o 3.5-5.5 mmol / L e like me ka maʻamau.

Ke hele nei ʻoe i ka emi ʻana o ke ʻano o ka naʻau i ka insulin. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia ma ka meka e make kekahi hapa o ka mea i kau, e hoʻonui.

No laila, no nā ʻelele mau makahiki he 50-90 makahiki, manaʻo ʻia nā helu o 4.6-6.4 mmol / l me ka maikaʻi loa. No nā poʻe i hele i ka haneli 90-makahiki, nā kōnī plasma i 6.7 mmol / L e ʻike ʻia e nā kauka e like me ka maʻamau.

I kahi keiki

ʻAʻole kūlike nā kūlana o ka Sugar no nā keiki. I nā pēpē hānau keiki hou mai 2 mau lā a hiki i ka makahiki, hōʻea ka glucose i kahi 2.8-4.4 mmol / l. ^ E Ha yM. I ka manawa mai hoʻokahi makahiki a 14 makahiki, e piʻi ana kēia hōʻailona ma 3.3-5.0 mmol / L. No nā makahiki 15-19 mau makahiki, ʻo ka maʻamau ka 3.3-5.3.

I ka wā hāpai

ʻO ka maʻamau, ma nā wahine e hali ana i kahi keiki, ʻo ka glycemic norm he 3.5-6.6 mmol / l.

Akā, inā i hāpai ʻia ka hapai i ka makahiki 30, a laila ʻae ʻia nā ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi.

Pono nā makuahine o ka wā e nānā i kā lākou mau kōluʻu: no ka mea aia ka hopena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi gestational no ka emi ʻana o nā waikena amino a me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o nā kino ketone. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka wā o ka hapai maʻamau, piʻi ke kō ma ke kokoke i ke kaʻe o ka hope a i ʻole ka hapakolu. A laila ma luna o ka waiwai kūpono a hiki i ka 7.8 mmol / L.

ʻO nā kumu hanana

He maʻi maʻamau ka hypoglycemia no nā poʻe maʻi e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi mellitus o ka ʻano (lua) o ke ʻano. Akā i kekahi manawa ke nānā ʻia i nā poʻe me ka nui o ka hana insulin a me ke kaʻi aʻe o ka glucose maʻamau. I mea e pale ai i ke kūlana hypoglycemic, pono e ʻike kekahi i nā kumu o kona ʻāpono ʻia a a, inā hiki, e pale i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki.

I ka poʻe ʻole me kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi

ʻO nā kumu no ka emi ʻana o ke kaʻe o ka glucose i nā poʻe i loaʻa ʻole i ka maʻi maʻi:

• nā hana hoʻohālikelike;
• ke ʻano o ke kuamoʻo adrenal genesis (no ka laʻana, ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kino);
• hookeai loihi;
• ka hana hemahema o ka ate (no ka laʻana, ʻo ka cirrhosis);
• hana ʻole naʻau;
• ka hana kino kūʻokoʻa (alakaʻi i kahi hoʻopau piha o nā mālama glucose);
• ka maʻi palaualelo;
• nā mea hoʻonui i ka esophagus;
• maʻi ʻino loa;
• ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau pūʻulu o nā lāʻau lapaʻau (hoʻomākaukau ʻaila hua, salicylates, quinine);
• inu waiʻawa.

I ke ʻano la a me nā maʻi maʻi 2 like ʻole

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hypoglycemia i ka poʻe me ka mellitus o ka maʻi mellitus ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lāʻau hypoglycemic i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kino e koi ai.

Eia nō naʻe, hele mai kēia ʻano ke hana ʻana kahi kanaka i kahi inikua a no ka ʻai ʻole o ka manawa ke ʻai. Loaʻa ka hopena hopena e nā lāʻauʻokoʻa: Diabines, Glucotro, Diabeton.

Ke alakaʻi aku nei ka maʻi hānai i nā hoʻopiʻi like ʻole. ʻO ka hopena maʻamau e hōʻike ai i ka maʻi ʻole ʻoi loa, i ka wā e hoʻokahe ai ke kō o ke koko ma lalo o ka maʻamau. Inā ʻaʻole i kōkua ʻia ka mea, e hele mai i kahi maʻi maʻi a me ka make.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka hypoglycemia

ʻO ka emi iki ʻana o ke kōpaʻa plasma e ʻike ʻole i ka maikaʻi o kahi kanaka. Akā me kahi hāʻule i lalo i nā waiwai, kū mai nā hiʻohiʻona.

Manaʻo ka hōʻailona nui i ka nāwaliwali koʻikoʻi, ʻike ʻia i ka wā hoʻomaha.

Ma waena o nā mea hōʻike'ē aʻe: dizziness, hyperhidrosis, tachycardia, pallor, impaired naʻauao, hōʻoia.

Hoʻolaha a me ka uwe

Ke hāʻule ka hilo ma lalo o 3.5 mmol / l, hoʻomaka kahi kanaka e hōʻeha, a loaʻa nā pilikia. ʻO ka hina ʻo ke kumu mua o ka nāwaliwali, kahi nā pilikia i nā hana o ka ea a me nā ʻōnaehana cardiac. Me nā pilikia koʻikoʻi o ka ʻike, ʻike ʻia ka hiamoe.

ʻŪlua a hoʻāla

Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka luhi ʻana me ka hoʻoulu ʻana a hypoglycemic.

Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo me ka hoʻokaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, pili i ka hana o nā kulu huluhulu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kino e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka glucose glucose.

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka huluhula i kēia manawa, maloʻo ke kino. I kekahi manawa aia kahi haʻalulu liʻiliʻi i nā lima, chills.

ʻAne hoihoi

No kahi kūlana hypoglycemic, nā mea maikaʻi ʻole i ka hana o ka puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko ke ʻano. Hoʻokumu ka arrhythmia i hoʻopiʻi ʻia: hiki ke piʻi ka pulse i 90-100 mau beats i hoʻokahi mau minuke. Ke emi nei ke kō, hoʻonui ka tachycardia. Hoʻouka paha nā angina.

ʻO nā palaka a me ka nalowale o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana

Me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hilo, nā maʻamau kaʻai ʻana me ka tonic ʻano (ʻoi aku ka mākeke ma ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana no ka manawa lōʻihi), akā hiki iā lākou ke clonic (nā pūpū a me nā hōʻoluʻolu).

Inā ʻaʻole kōkua ʻia ka mea maʻi me ka hoʻokau, e pau nolo ana ke kūlana: e nalowale ia i ka ʻike, hāʻule i kahi pōʻino.

I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, e hoʻowalewale ʻia ke ake ʻana, a maloʻo ka pulse.

Pallor o ka ʻili

Me kahi kahena o ka glucose i ka plasma, hele a pehu ke kanaka i mua o nā maka, ʻike ʻia kekahi leo ʻona maikaʻi ʻole. E ʻike maopopo ʻia ka pūnaewele venous. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia kēia mau maʻi a ʻike hou ʻia me ka hypoglycemia koʻikoʻi, kahi kokoke i kahi coma.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa

Wahi a nā helu helu, Ua make ʻo 4% o nā maʻi i ka maʻi mellitus i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai kahi comog hypoglycemic. Ma kahi o 10% o nā kānaka (ʻaʻole nā ​​maʻi hānai) e ʻike i nā hōʻailona hōʻoluʻolu o kahi pāheʻe ikaika i ka glucose. I mea e pale aku ai i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, pono ʻoe e ʻike pehea e hāʻawi ai i ke kōkua mua no ka hypoglycemia, pehea e ala ai i nā kiʻi pinepine.

ʻO ke kōkua mua no ka hoʻouka ʻana iā hypoglycemic

Inā i emi ka nui o ka glucose ma muli o ka pololi, ka maluhia, a me kahi nui o nā lāʻau maʻi maʻi, a laila pono ʻoe e ʻai i nā meaʻai i loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi wikiwiki.

• kuhai ʻaila gula māmā;
• e lawe i nā papa glucose 2-3;
• inu i kahi ipu waiu;
• ʻai i kahi papa ʻaila o ka meli;
• inu i ka hapalua kīʻaha o kekahi wai momona;
• e ʻai i kahi puna o ke kō.

Ma hope o kahi hapalua o ka hola, pono ia kahi hōʻike glucometer. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi kou olakino, a hōʻike ka hāmeʻa i kahi hopena ma lalo o 3.5 mmol / l, a laila pono ʻoe e ʻai i kekahi mea mai luna aʻe. Inā hōʻiliʻili ʻole ka kūlana, a laila ua kāhea ka mālama pilikia.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau

Hoʻopoki i kahi hoʻouka kaua o hypoglycemia, ke kaila mea 40% glucose i loko o kahi nui o 40-60 ml e mālama nui i kahi kanaka. Inā ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i kēia i ka hopena i makemake ʻia, a laila, 0.3-0.5 ml o kahi hopena o 0.1% o ka hopena o ka adrenaline hydrochloride. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Diazoxide a i ʻole Octreotide.

ʻO ka lāʻau Octreotide

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hypoglycemia maʻi a me nā mea kanu nei:

• Prednisone;
• Dexamethasone;
• Hoʻolau.

ʻO nā hopena palekana

ʻO kekahi mau mea kanu he mau maʻi hypertensive, normalize ka metabolism glucose. ʻO kēia kā W John a wort, rose hip, lingonberry, ke kāleka, oregano, sea buckthorn, yarrow. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā decoction o lākou e mālama i ka pale a hoʻopaʻa i ka hypoglycemia.

ʻO kēia mau ʻae a me nā hana:

• plantain, wheatgrass, chamomile, St. John's wort, moss dry mussel, hemorrhage ua lawe ʻia i ka nui o ʻelua pākeke, a me ka lāʻau ʻalaʻala a me ka licorice - hoʻokahi grama kēlā. Ua kāwili ʻia nā hua kanu a hoʻopiha ʻia me ka 400 ml o ka wai. Kuki no 45 mau minuke a hoʻopaʻa. ʻO ka hopena hopena i lawe ʻia i ka mahina ʻekolu ʻekolu manawa i ka lā;
• Hoʻohui a Leuzea a me ka lemongrass, ʻeli ʻia a inu i ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā.

Kauʻai

Pono pono e pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kalapona maʻalahi a hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā paʻakikī.

Pono e ʻai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, akā pinepine. Ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka helu calorie i 2500 kcal.

Inā hele mai nā holi gula ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka waiora C, a laila pono ke hoʻonui ʻia ka papa ʻaina me nā lau, nā mea kanu, a me nā hua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ate, nā ʻanuʻu, nā hua, nā hua, ka puʻupuʻu, ke kīwī, bran. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kīʻaha ʻawa: hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohuli i ka metabolism glucose.

Nā wikiō pili

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka hypoglycemia i ke wikiō:

No laila, hypoglycemia hiki ke loaʻa wale i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, akā i ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole kahi maʻi maʻi. He nui nā kumu o kēia maʻi: mai ka maʻi hōʻino a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā maʻi nui. I kekahi hihia, pono e nānā pono ʻoe a hana i nā hana e hoʻopaʻa i ka pae gula.